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<title>항암등대 &amp;gt; 항암정보 &amp;gt; 국내암정보</title>
<link>https://cancerstory.co.kr/bbs/board.php?bo_table=globalinfo</link>
<description>항암 건강 정보와 환우들 커뮤니티 공간입니다</description>
<language>ko</language>
	<item>
	<title>암환자에게 좋은 지방과 나쁜 지방의 종류들</title>
	<link>https://cancerstory.co.kr/bbs/board.php?bo_table=globalinfo&amp;wr_id=89</link>
	<description><![CDATA[<p style="line-height:2;"><br /></p><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-size:12pt;font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;">사람들이 건강하거나 건강하다고 느낄 때 필요한 영양소와 칼로리를 얻기 위해 다양한 음식을 먹는 것은 일반적으로 문제가 되지 않습니다. 영양 가이드라인에 따르면 가장 필수적인 영양소는 물, 단백질, 탄수화물, 야채, 과일, 곡물이지만 붉은 고기, 특히 가공육이나 지방 함량이 높은 육류의 섭취를 제한하는 것도 중요합니다. 또한 건강을 유지하고 만성 질환을 예방하기 위해서는 지방, 설탕, 알코올 및 염분의 양을 줄이는 것도 필수적입니다. </span></p><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-size:12pt;font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;"><br /></span></p><p style="text-align:center;line-height:2;" align="center"><span style="font-size:12pt;font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;"><a href="https://cancerstory.co.kr/bbs/view_image.php?fn=%2Fdata%2Ffile%2Fglobalinfo%2F837122269_zovdBtl5_b15901cfb72168f8701e1d8ec4116d43ff0f2c30.jpg" target="_blank" class="view_image"><img itemprop="image" content="https://cancerstory.co.kr/data/file/globalinfo/837122269_zovdBtl5_b15901cfb72168f8701e1d8ec4116d43ff0f2c30.jpg" src="https://cancerstory.co.kr/data/file/globalinfo/thumb-837122269_zovdBtl5_b15901cfb72168f8701e1d8ec4116d43ff0f2c30_600x400.jpg" alt="" class="img-tag "/></a></span></p><p><br /></p><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-size:12pt;font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;">그러나 암에 걸렸거나 암 치료를 받고 있거나 이미 암치료를 마친 경우라면 이러한 영양 가이드라인을 따라하기가 쉽지는 않을 겁니다. 특히 항암치료의 부작용이 있거나 재발을 예방하려는 경우에는 더욱 그렇습니다. </span><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;">암환자의 몸상태와 치료방법에 따라서 음식이 달라질 수 있기 때문에, 암환자가 좋은 영양상태를 유지하는 것이 쉽지 않으며, 우리몸이 더 이상 어떤 음식을 거부하는 경우도 있다는 것도 알아야 합니다. </span></p><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;"><br /></span></p><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-size:12pt;font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;">그리고, 암 치료를 받고 있는 경우 면역 체계를 강화하고 암 치료로 인한 부작용을 조절하는 데 도움이 되는 방식으로 식단을 변경해야 할 수도 있는데, 우리가 건강할 때 일반적으로 권장되지 않는 음식을 먹어야 할 수도 있습니다. 예를들어, 면역력과 체중을 유지하기 위해 저지방, 고단백, 면역 강화 식품이 필요할 수 있고 지방은 줄이는 것이 좋습니다.  </span></p><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-size:12pt;font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;"><br /></span></p><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-size:12pt;font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;">하지만 식이 지방은 에너지를 공급하고 세포 기능을 지원하며 신체가 야채, 과일 및 기타 식품의 영양소를 흡수하도록 도와주기 때문에 필요합니다. 여기서 알아야 할 것은, 모든 지방이 같지 않다는 것입니다. 건강에 해로운 지방은 암환자에게 좋지 않습니다. <sup>[1]</sup></span></p><div style="line-height:2;"><div style="clear:both;margin:29px 0 22px;line-height:0;color:#000;padding:8px 0 8px 14px;border-left:9px solid #eb8f8f;background:#f5f5f5;"><h2 style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:1.45em;margin-top:5px;margin-bottom:5px;">좋은 지방과 나쁜지방</h2></div>
 </div><br /><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-size:12pt;font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;">지방은 영양과 암에 중요한 역할을 합니다. 그러나 어떤 지방은 몸에 좋고 어떤 지방은 그렇지 않습니다. 우리의 몸은 생존을 위해 지방이 필요하며,  단백질 및 탄수화물과 함께 칼로리의 형태로 에너지를 제공합니다. 또한 여분의 칼로리를 저장하고, 건강한 피부와 모발을 유지하고, 우리몸을 보온하는 역할을 합니다.  하지만 모든 지방이 다 같지 않으며, 우리 식단에 지방이 필요하긴 하지만 지방을 적당히 먹고 현명하게 선택해야 합니다. 일부 지방은 "좋은" 반면 어떤 지방은 "나쁜" 것입니다.</span></p><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-size:12pt;font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;"><br /></span></p><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-size:12pt;font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;">다음은 다양한 유형의 지방에 대한 설명입니다.</span></p><div style="line-height:2;"><div style="clear:both;margin:29px 0 22px;line-height:0;color:#000;padding:8px 0 8px 14px;border-left:9px solid #afffff;background:#f5f5f5;"><h2 style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:1.45em;margin-top:5px;margin-bottom:5px;">건강한 지방 : 불포화 지방</h2></div>
 </div><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;">불포화지방은 주로 야채, 견과류, 씨앗 및 생선에서 발견되는 "좋은" 지방입니다. 실온에서 이러한 유형의 지방은 고체가 아니라 액체입니다. 좋은 지방에는 크게 두 가지 범주가 있습니다. 단일불포화 지방과 다중불포화 지방입니다. 대부분의 견과류, 콩 제품, 올리브 오일, 땅콩 오일, 카놀라유, 아보카도, 참치 및 연어에서 찾을 수 있습니다.</span> </p><p style="line-height:2;"><br /></p><p style="text-align:center;line-height:2;" align="center"><a href="https://cancerstory.co.kr/bbs/view_image.php?fn=%2Fdata%2Ffile%2Fglobalinfo%2F837122269_xIEz9OYq_ccf7e16ebded6dbc6bcf1867e4f7f42d34b28a32.jpg" target="_blank" class="view_image"><img src="https://cancerstory.co.kr/data/file/globalinfo/thumb-837122269_xIEz9OYq_ccf7e16ebded6dbc6bcf1867e4f7f42d34b28a32_600x450.jpg" alt="" class="img-tag "/></a></p><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;"><br /></span></p><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;">필수지방산은 고도불포화지방의 일종으로 오메가-3 지방산이라고도 합니다. 우리몸이 자체적으로 만들어낼 수 없기 때문에 직접 섭취해야 합니다.<sup>[2]</sup>  오메가-3 지방산의 섭취는 신장, 전립선, 유방암 및 기타 암의 재발을 줄이는 것으로 알려져있습니다.</span><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;">또한 오메가-3 지방산이 암 예방에 도움이 되는 것을 연구되고 있습니다.</span></p><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;"><br /></span></p><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-size:12pt;font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;">오메가-3 지방산의 공급원은 다음과 같습니다. <sup>[3]</sup></span></p><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-size:12pt;font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;">•	정어리, 연어 또는 고등어와 같은 기름진 생선</span></p><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-size:12pt;font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;">•	호두, 아마씨</span></p><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-size:12pt;font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;">•	녹색 잎채소</span></p><p><br /></p><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-size:12pt;font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;">여러 연구에서 높은 혈중 오메가-6 지방산 수치가 암 위험 감소와 관련이 있다고 밝혔져 있는데,  <sup>[4]</sup></span></p><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-size:12pt;font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;">오메가-6 지방산의 공급원은 다음과 같습니다.</span></p><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-size:12pt;font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;">•	견과류</span></p><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-size:12pt;font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;">•	씨앗</span></p><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-size:12pt;font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;">•	유채, 옥수수 또는 해바라기와 같은 식물성 오일</span></p><p><br /></p><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-size:12pt;font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;">좋은 지방은 이미 화학 요법 치료를 받은 유방암 환자에게 특히 중요합니다. 연구에서 보면,  사용된 약제, 치료 강도 및 기간, 유형 및 점수에 따라  화학요법을 마친 여성의 20~70%에서 인지력에 이상이 발견되었기 때문입니다.<sup>[5]</sup>   DHA(오메가-3 지방산)는 섭취후 뇌로 가게 되며,  세포 신호, 신경 발생, 신경 보호, 학습 및 기억 등의 여러 뇌기능과 관련이 </span></p><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-size:12pt;font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;">있습니다. <sup>[6]</sup></span></p><div style="line-height:2;"><div style="clear:both;margin:29px 0 22px;line-height:0;color:#000;padding:8px 0 8px 14px;border-left:9px solid #afffff;background:#f5f5f5;"><h2 style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:1.45em;margin-top:5px;margin-bottom:5px;">해로운 지방</h2></div>
 </div><br /><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-size:12pt;font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;">1.	포화 지방</span></p><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-size:12pt;font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;"><br /></span></p><p style="text-align:center;line-height:2;" align="center"><span style="font-size:12pt;font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;"><a href="https://cancerstory.co.kr/bbs/view_image.php?fn=%2Fdata%2Ffile%2Fglobalinfo%2F837122269_WI4wZkdr_c6e533d92836b033795a7c7e3be7370491dfeeb2.jpg" target="_blank" class="view_image"><img src="https://cancerstory.co.kr/data/file/globalinfo/thumb-837122269_WI4wZkdr_c6e533d92836b033795a7c7e3be7370491dfeeb2_600x400.jpg" alt="" class="img-tag "/></a></span></p><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-size:12pt;font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;"><br /></span></p><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-size:12pt;font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;">이들은 버터, 치즈, 탈지유를 제외한 모든 우유와 같은 육류 및 기타 동물성 제품에서 종종 발견되는 "나쁜" 지방으로 종종 실온에서 고체 상태입니다. <sup>[7]</sup>  팜 및 코코넛 오일과 같은 일부 오일도 포화 지방이 많으며 제과류에 자주 사용되며, </span></p><p><br /></p><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-size:12pt;font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;">멀리해야 할 지방의 종류입니다! 일부 연구에서는 고지방식이나 다양한 유형의 지방을 많이 섭취하는 것이 결장암, 폐암, 유방암, 심장병 및 기타 만성 질환을 포함한 다양한 암과 관련이 있을 수 있다고 설명하고 있습니다. <sup>[8]</sup></span></p><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-size:12pt;font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;"><br /></span></p><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-size:12pt;font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;">2.	트랜스 지방</span></p><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-size:12pt;font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;"><br /></span></p><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-size:12pt;font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;">이들은 가장 건강에 해로운 식이 지방입니다. 트랜스 지방은 주로 붉은 고기, 치즈, 고지방 우유와 같은 일부 동물성 제품에서 소량으로 자연적으로 얻어지지만, 대부분의 트랜스 지방은 액체 기름을 고체로 바꾸는 과정을 통해 인공적으로 만들어집니다. 따라서 제품 구입시 성분표에 “트랜스 지방”이 있다면 세심한 주의를 기울이는 것이 필요합니다.</span></p><div style="line-height:2;"><div style="clear:both;margin:29px 0 22px;line-height:0;color:#000;padding:8px 0 8px 14px;border-left:9px solid #eb8f8f;background:#f5f5f5;"><h2 style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:1.45em;margin-top:5px;margin-bottom:5px;">결론 : 암환자는 포화 지방과 트랜스 지방을 피하는 것이 좋다</h2></div>
 </div><br /><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-size:12pt;font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;">미국심장협회(American Heart Association)는 트랜스 지방을 줄이고 포화 지방을 일일 총 칼로리의 5~6%로 제한할 것을 권장합니다. <sup>[9]</sup>  그래도 암 환자는 이러한 건강에 해로운 지방을 피하는 것이 가장 좋습니다. 암 치료는 식욕과 체중의 변화로 이어질 수 있으므로 식단에 세심한 주의를 기울이는 것이 중요합니다. </span></p><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-size:12pt;font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;"><br /></span></p><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-size:12pt;font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;">포화 지방과 트랜스 지방을 먹는 대신 암 환자는 단백질, 건강한 지방(불포화), 통곡물, 비타민, 미네랄, 항산화제 및 기타 면역 강화 성분이 많은 음식을 먹는 데 집중해야 합니다. 가능하다면 암 치료 전, 치료 중, 치료 후에도 이러한 식이 조절을 하여 매일 더 건강해질 수 있도록 조심 하는 것이 좋습니다. </span></p><div style="line-height:2;"><div style="clear:both;margin:29px 0 22px;line-height:0;color:#000;padding:8px 0 8px 14px;border-left:9px solid #afffff;background:#f5f5f5;"><h2 style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:1.45em;margin-top:5px;margin-bottom:5px;">답변</h2></div>
 <p style="margin:0cm 0cm .0001pt;font-size:10pt;font-family:'맑은 고딕';"><span style="vertical-align:super;"><span lang="en-us" xml:lang="en-us"><span style="vertical-align:super;"><span lang="en-us" style="font-size:10pt;line-height:115%;font-family:'맑은 고딕';" xml:lang="en-us">[1]</span></span></span></span><span lang="en-us" xml:lang="en-us"> <span style="font-size:9pt;">Bojková, B., Winklewski, P.J., and Wszedybyl-Winklewska, M. (2020).
Dietary Fat and Cancer—Which Is Good, Which Is Bad, and the Body of Evidence. Int
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<p style="margin:0cm 0cm .0001pt;font-size:10pt;font-family:'맑은 고딕';"><span style="vertical-align:super;"><span lang="en-us" style="font-size:9pt;" xml:lang="en-us">[2]</span></span><span lang="en-us" style="font-size:9pt;" xml:lang="en-us"> Freitas, R.D., and Campos, M.M. (2019). Protective Effects of
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<p style="margin:0cm 0cm .0001pt;font-size:10pt;font-family:'맑은 고딕';"><span style="vertical-align:super;"><span lang="en-us" style="font-size:9pt;" xml:lang="en-us">[3]</span></span><span lang="en-us" style="font-size:9pt;" xml:lang="en-us"> MacLean, C., Newberry, S., Mojica,
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Part of a Healthy Diet. Current Nutrition Reports. 7:85–96. </span><span lang="en-us" xml:lang="en-us"><a href="https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s13668-018-0238-x" rel="nofollow"><span style="font-size:9pt;">https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s13668-018-0238-x</span></a></span></p><p style="margin:0cm 0cm .0001pt;font-size:10pt;font-family:'맑은 고딕';"><span style="vertical-align:super;"><span lang="en-us" style="font-size:9pt;" xml:lang="en-us">[8]</span></span><span lang="en-us" style="font-size:9pt;" xml:lang="en-us"> Bojková, B., Winklewski,
P.J., and Wszedybyl-Winklewska, M. (2020). Dietary Fat and Cancer—Which Is
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4114. <a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7312362/" rel="nofollow"><span style="font-size:9pt;">https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7312362/</span></a></span></p><p style="margin:0cm 0cm .0001pt;font-size:10pt;font-family:'맑은 고딕';"><span style="vertical-align:super;"><span lang="en-us" style="font-size:9pt;" xml:lang="en-us">[9]</span></span><span lang="en-us" xml:lang="en-us"><span style="font-size:9pt;"> American Heart
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</span></p><p></p>

<p style="margin:0cm 0cm 10pt;text-align:justify;line-height:115%;font-size:10pt;font-family:'맑은 고딕';"><span lang="en-us" xml:lang="en-us"> </span></p></div><p style="line-height:2;"><br /></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>건강사랑</dc:creator>
		<dc:date>Sun, 04 Dec 2022 17:30:45 +0900</dc:date>
	</item>
	<item>
	<title>후코이단 효능, 여성에 좋은 이유 (유방암,폐암,자궁암편)</title>
	<link>https://cancerstory.co.kr/bbs/board.php?bo_table=globalinfo&amp;wr_id=88</link>
	<description><![CDATA[<div><div><div style="line-height:2;"><div style="clear:both;margin:29px 0 22px;line-height:0;color:#000;padding:8px 0 8px 14px;border-left:9px solid #eb8f8f;background:#f5f5f5;"><h2 style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:1.45em;margin-top:5px;margin-bottom:5px;">후코이단이란?</h2></div>
 </div><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;">후코이단은 미역과 같은 해조류의 미끌미끌한 점액질을 구성하는 성분중에 하나입니다. 기존에는 일본이나 우리나라와 같이 해조류를 자주 먹는 나라를 중심으로 관련 연구가 진행되었지만 최근 들어서 후코이단의 각종 건강상의 이점이 밝혀지며 전 세계적으로 가장 활발히 연구되고 있는 소재 중 하나입니다. </span></p><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;"><br /></span></p><p style="text-align:center;line-height:2;" align="center"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;"><a href="https://cancerstory.co.kr/bbs/view_image.php?fn=%2Fdata%2Ffile%2Fglobalinfo%2F837123456_AS5rXGWI_815bbf0286fecb937789cbb8b8ee49aa356c971d.jpg" target="_blank" class="view_image"><img itemprop="image" content="https://cancerstory.co.kr/data/file/globalinfo/837123456_AS5rXGWI_815bbf0286fecb937789cbb8b8ee49aa356c971d.jpg" src="https://cancerstory.co.kr/data/file/globalinfo/thumb-837123456_AS5rXGWI_815bbf0286fecb937789cbb8b8ee49aa356c971d_600x400.jpg" alt="" class="img-tag "/></a></span></p><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;"><br /></span></p><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;">특히 후코이단은 면역력 강화부터 시작해서 항암에 이르기까지 폭 넓은 건강상의 이점을 제공하기에 나이 및 인종과 관계 없이 다양한 사람들에게 많은 인기를 끌고 있는 건강기능식품 소재가 되었습니다.  </span><br /></p><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;"><br /></span></p><div style="line-height:2;"><div style="clear:both;margin:29px 0 22px;line-height:0;color:#000;padding:8px 0 8px 14px;border-left:9px solid #eb8f8f;background:#f5f5f5;"><h2 style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:1.45em;margin-top:5px;margin-bottom:5px;">후코이단 여성에 좋은 이유, 첫번째 유방암에 특화된 효능</h2></div>
 </div><p style="line-height:2;"><br /></p><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;">많은 연구들이 세포 실험과 동물 실험을 통해 후코이단의 항암 효과를 밝혀냈습니다. 후코이단은 항암 효과 중에서도 암세포의 성장과 전이를 막는 능력이 뛰어난 것으로 나타났는데 이는 암 전이 위험이 높은 여성형 암들의 위험도를 상당 부분 낮춰줄 수 있다는 의미이기도 합니다.  </span></p><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;"><br /></span></p><p style="text-align:center;line-height:2;" align="center"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;"><a href="https://cancerstory.co.kr/bbs/view_image.php?fn=%2Fdata%2Ffile%2Fglobalinfo%2F837123456_UEGPBbFX_4f28865db514d0615ce4ccdf04ea9c5d257e7fad.jpg" target="_blank" class="view_image"><img src="https://cancerstory.co.kr/data/file/globalinfo/thumb-837123456_UEGPBbFX_4f28865db514d0615ce4ccdf04ea9c5d257e7fad_600x338.jpg" alt="" class="img-tag "/></a></span></p><p><br /></p><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;">실제로 유방암 세포를 대상으로 실험한 결과, 후코이단이 암 세포의 성장을 뚜렷하게 억제시키는 것으로 나타났습니다. 아래 표의 연구 결과 의미를 정리해보면 후코이단은 유방암 세포 양을 줄여 유방암 발생을 억제할 수 있다는 의미이기도 하며, 만일 유방암이 발생했다고 하더라도 암세포 성장과 전이를 효과적으로 차단해 치료의 기회를 더욱 확보할 수 있다는 의미이기도 합니다. </span></p><p><br /></p><p><br /></p><p><br /></p><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;"> </span></p><p style="text-align:center;" align="center"><img src="https://cancerstory.co.kr/data/file/globalinfo/837123456_EqiOGRzH_0a803414a8e45e05b953d3e6cb9fe9f056fd1d80.jpg" alt="" class="img-tag "/></p><p style="text-align:center;line-height:2;" align="center"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;">표 1. 후코이단의 유방암 활성 요약표</span></p><div align="left" style="line-height:2;"><div style="clear:both;margin:29px 0 22px;line-height:0;color:#000;padding:8px 0 8px 14px;border-left:9px solid #eb8f8f;background:#f5f5f5;"><h2 style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:1.45em;margin-top:5px;margin-bottom:5px;">둘, 자궁내막증 및 자궁암에 특화된 효능</h2></div>
 <br /></div><p style="text-align:left;line-height:2;" align="left"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;">후코이단은 특유의 세포 증식 억제 효과를 바탕으로 자궁내막증도 효과적으로 개선하는 것으로 나타났습니다. 자궁내막증은 자궁내막 조직이 원래 있어야 할 곳이 아닌 다른 곳에서 증식되는 것을 의미합니다. 즉, 자궁 내막 세포의 비 정상적인 전이와 증식으로 인해서 생기는 질환인데 이런 자궁내막증은 자궁암 위험도를 높이는 요소로 지목되기도 합니다. 그런데 연구 결과 후코이단이 자궁내막 세포의 증식을 뚜렷하게 억제하는 것이 관찰되었습니다. </span><br /></p><p><br /></p><p><br /></p><p><br /></p><p style="text-align:center;line-height:2;" align="center"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;"> <img src="https://cancerstory.co.kr/data/file/globalinfo/837123456_1GXwWpOM_db1d98c9f92c426be83ec65058b380683b5485e8.jpg" alt="" class="img-tag "/></span></p><p style="text-align:center;" align="center"><br /></p><p style="text-align:center;line-height:2;" align="center"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;">그림 1. 후코이단의 자궁 내막 세포 증식 억제 능력</span></p><p><br /></p><p><br /></p><p><br /></p><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;">이는 후코이단이 약 40% 이상의 재발률을 보이는 자궁내막증 위험도를 효과적으로 낮춤과 동시에 자궁암의 잠재적 위험도까지 함께 낮출 수 있다는 것을 의미하기에 더욱 놀라운 결과입니다. </span></p><div style="line-height:2;"><div style="clear:both;margin:29px 0 22px;line-height:0;color:#000;padding:8px 0 8px 14px;border-left:9px solid #eb8f8f;background:#f5f5f5;"><h2 style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:1.45em;margin-top:5px;margin-bottom:5px;">셋, 폐암 예방 및 전이 억제</h2></div></div><p style="line-height:2;"><br /></p><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;">여성 폐암 환자 중 94%는 비흡연자라는 통계가 있을 정도로 비흡연 폐암은 여성 비율이 남성보다 높습니다. 또한 폐암은 전이율이 높은 암 중 하나입니다. 그런데 놀랍게도 후코이단이 항암제와 비슷한 폐암 억제 효과와 전이 억제 효과를 보이는 것으로 나타났습니다. 동물 모델을 대상으로 한 실험에서는 후코이단을 복용시킨 그룹에서 종양 크기는 33%가 줄어들고 전이는 약 30% 줄어든 것으로 나타났습니다. 항암제와 함께 복용을 시켰을 때에는 종양 크기가 절반 이하로 줄어들었고, 전이는 90% 감소한 놀라운 결과가 나타났습니다.  </span><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;"> </span></p><p><br /></p><p><br /></p><p><br /></p><p style="text-align:center;" align="center"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:16px;"> <img src="https://cancerstory.co.kr/data/file/globalinfo/837123456_HEhP7W20_162bbaded377924464d24a3fb627fb430d43b60f.jpg" alt="" class="img-tag "/></span><br /></p><p style="text-align:center;" align="center"><br /></p><p style="text-align:center;line-height:2;" align="center"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;">표 2. 후코이단이 폐암 크기와 전이를 막는 것을 나타낸 실험 결과 표</span></p><p style="text-align:center;"><br /></p><p><br /></p><p><br /></p><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;">특히 이 실험 결과가 주목되는 것은 후코이단 자체 효능이 탁월함과 동시에 항암제와 함께 병용했을 때 암 전이 억제 효과를 더욱 극대화 시킬 수 있다는 것으로 나타났기 때문입니다. 이런 특성을 바탕으로 후코이단을 항암제와 병행하는 부수 치료제로 개발하려는 시도가 이어지고 있습니다.</span></p><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;"><br /></span></p><div style="line-height:2;"><div style="clear:both;margin:29px 0 22px;line-height:0;color:#000;padding:8px 0 8px 14px;border-left:9px solid #afffff;background:#f5f5f5;"><h2 style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:1.45em;margin-top:5px;margin-bottom:5px;">후코이단, 암 생존율 40% 높이며, 항암 치료중인 암환자의 삶의 질 개선</h2></div>
 </div><br /><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;">앞에서 살펴본 바와 같이 후코이단은 여성과 관련된 암의 진행 속도를 뚜렷하게 늦추고 전이를 억제하는 효과가 있습니다. 이 특유의 효과를 바탕으로 후코이단과 항암 치료를 병행했을 때 어떤 효과가 있는지 알아보는 연구도 진행되었습니다. 일본에서는 재발성 직장암 환자 20명을 대상으로 후코이단이 항암에 미치는 영향을 연구했습니다. 인체 적용 시험 결과, 항암 치료 중 후코이단을 복용한 암환자들의 2년 후 생존률이 후코이단을 복용하지 않은 암환자보다 40% 높다는 놀라운 결과가 나왔습니다.</span></p><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;"><br /></span></p><p><br /></p><p style="text-align:center;" align="center"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;"> </span><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:16px;"> <img src="https://cancerstory.co.kr/data/file/globalinfo/837123456_Qtu62yZq_94b198856c8d8b08d1d5f8721035816a6dcc2bc4.jpg" alt="" class="img-tag "/></span><br /></p><p style="text-align:center;" align="center"><br /></p><p style="text-align:center;line-height:2;" align="center"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;">그림 2. 후코이단의 암환자 생존률</span></p><p><br /></p><p><br /></p><p><br /></p><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;">이렇게 생존률에 차이가 나는 이유는 후코이단의 암세포의 증식과 성장을 억제하는 능력이 암의 중증도를 낮췄기 때문인 것으로 보입니다. 특히 생존률 향상 외에도, 후코이단 복용이 항암 치료중인 환자들의 삶의 질 또한 크게 높인 것으로 나타났습니다. </span></p><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;"><br /></span></p><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;">같은 실험에서 후코이단을 섭취한 그룹에서는 항암 치료 중 빈도 높게 발생하는 간 기능 저하가 전혀 나타나지 않았고 항암 과정 중 호소하는 극심한 피로 또한 84% 가량 낮아진 것으로 나타났습니다. 합병증으로 나타날 수 있는 말초신경병증도 후코이단을 복용할 경우 복용하지 않은 그룹 대비 위험도가 40% 가량 낮아진 것으로 나타났습니다.</span></p><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;"><br /></span></p><div style="line-height:2;"><div style="clear:both;margin:29px 0 22px;line-height:0;color:#000;padding:8px 0 8px 14px;border-left:9px solid #eb8f8f;background:#f5f5f5;"><h2 style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:1.45em;margin-top:5px;margin-bottom:5px;">후코이단, 심혈관계 질환 및 기타 건강에도 좋아</h2></div>
 </div><div><h3 class="goodlsw">여성들의 심할관계 질환 개선</h3></div><p><br /></p><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;">여성의 신체는 남성보다 지방 축적 경향이 강합니다. 그래서 여성은 남성보다 고지혈증 위험도가 훨씬 높은 것으로 알려져 있습니다. 실제 인종과 지역 등을 막론하고, 고지혈증은 여성에게서 유병률이 높게 나타납니다. 여성에게서 많이 나타나는 질환임에도 적극적으로 치료에 임하는 여성들의 비율은 더 낮은 것으로 나타났습니다.</span></p><p style="text-align:center;" align="center"><br /></p><p style="text-align:center;line-height:2;" align="center"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;"> </span><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:16px;"> <img src="https://cancerstory.co.kr/data/file/globalinfo/837123456_sNYCkoR7_dd6cab307cd6afe328e712f177063e1a23ccb275.jpg" alt="" class="img-tag "/></span></p><p style="text-align:center;" align="center"><br /></p><p style="text-align:center;line-height:2;" align="center"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;">그림 3. 이상지질혈증을 가진 임상적 관성 환자들은 전반적으로 여성에게서 많이 나타난다.</span></p><p><br /></p><p><br /></p><p><br /></p><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;">이 때 후코이단은 여성들에게 좋은 선택안이 될 수 있습니다. 올해 발표된 연구 결과에 의하면 후코이단은 심장질환 개선에 큰 역할을 하는 것으로 나타났습니다. 특히 이번 연구는 각 해조류 종류를 바탕으로 어떤 효과가 있는지 정리해 놓았기에 많은 약학자들의 눈을 끌었습니다. 연구 결과를 살펴보면 후코이단은 대체적으로 고지혈증과 동맥경화에 큰 효과가 있는 것으로 나타났습니다. </span></p><p style="line-height:2;"><br /></p><p><br /></p><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;">고지혈증이 지속되면 동맥경화로 발전하고, 동맥경화는 심근경색 뇌출혈, 심장마비 등 사망으로 직접 이어지는 질환으로 발전하는 빈도가 높은 위험환 질환입니다. 그런데 후코이단이 이런 질병의 위험도를 상당 수준 낮춰주는 것으로 나타났습니다. 또한 혈중 콜레스테롤 조성도 개선시키는 것으로 나타났습니다. 나쁜 콜레스테롤의 양은 낮추고, 착한 콜레스테롤의 수치는 높여 혈중 지질 조성을 개선하는 것이 관찰되었습니다.</span></p><p><br /></p><p style="text-align:center;line-height:2;" align="center"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;">  </span><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;"> </span><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:16px;"> <img src="https://cancerstory.co.kr/data/file/globalinfo/837123456_cHe4sAnL_a46a0fc6b5f3061b05f629821c7fa1ececf66ace.jpg" alt="" class="img-tag "/></span></p><p><br /></p><p style="text-align:center;line-height:2;" align="center"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;">표 3. 후코이단과 심혈관계 질환의 상관관계 </span></p><p style="text-align:center;line-height:2;" align="center"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;"><br /></span></p><div align="left" style="line-height:2;text-align:left;"><h3 class="goodlsw" style="text-align:left;">후코이단의 기타 건강에도 좋아</h3></div><p><br /></p><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;">항암과 심혈관계 질환 개선 외에도 후코이단은 면역력을 강화시키고, 당뇨를 개선하며, 혈압을 낮추는 효과가 있는 것으로 밝혀졌습니다. 특히 최근에는 인지장애에도 일정 부분 효과가 있는 것으로 보고되고 있습니다. 이런 모든 효과는 후코이단의 강력한 항염작용 덕분에 가능한 일입니다.</span></p><div style="line-height:2;"><div style="clear:both;margin:29px 0 22px;line-height:0;color:#000;padding:8px 0 8px 14px;border-left:9px solid #eb8f8f;background:#f5f5f5;"><h2 style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:1.45em;margin-top:5px;margin-bottom:5px;">후코이단 제품들 어떻게 선택해야 할까요? </h2></div>
 <br /></div><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;">후코이단은 앞서 설명했듯이 해조류로부터 얻어지는 성분입니다. 그런데 후코이단은 원료에 따라서 성격이 조금씩 달라집니다. 따라서 분별 없이 관련 제품을 선택할 경우 원하는 기대 효과에 훨씬 못미치는 결과를 가져갈 수도 있습니다. 특히 너무 생소한 원료의 경우 알러지 및 독성 관련 연구 자료가 빈약하기에 연구가 많이 진행된 원료들을 기준으로 선택해야 합니다. 의약학적으로 관련 효능이 있다고 알려진 총 3가지 해조류가 믿을 수 있는 원료로 지목되고 있습니다. 모즈쿠 추출 후코이단, 미역귀 추출 후코이단, 그리고 후쿠스 추출 후코이단 이렇게 세 종류의 후코이단입니다.</span><br /></p><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;"><br /></span></p><div style="line-height:2;"><div style="clear:both;margin:29px 0 22px;line-height:0;color:#000;padding:8px 0 8px 14px;border-left:9px solid #afffff;background:#f5f5f5;"><h2 style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:1.45em;margin-top:5px;margin-bottom:5px;">후코이단 제품을 고르는 공식 1. 모.미.후 </h2></div>
 <br /></div><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;">후코이단 제품을 선택할 때에는 어떤 원료를 사용했는지를 살펴보면 돈 낭비 없이 제품을 고를 수 있습니다. 이 때 기억해야 할 것이 모미후입니다. 모미후는 모즈쿠, 미역귀, 그리고 후쿠스 이렇게 3종의 해조류를 통틀어 일컫는 말입니다. 먼저 모즈쿠 추출 후코이단은 세계에서 가장 청정한 바다로 알려진 오키나와 인근에서 재배되는 해조류입니다. 이 모즈쿠 추출 후코이단은  경우 유방암과 결장암 그리고 백혈병과 같은 혈액암을 중심으로 연구가 진행되었고 관련 항암 활성을 보였습니다.  </span><br /></p><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;"><br /></span></p><p style="text-align:center;line-height:2;" align="center"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;"><a href="https://cancerstory.co.kr/bbs/view_image.php?fn=%2Fdata%2Ffile%2Fglobalinfo%2F837123456_zKOlv62B_371cd9922ffc2e2a9e7a666a8cae98ab738208c0.jpg" target="_blank" class="view_image"><img src="https://cancerstory.co.kr/data/file/globalinfo/thumb-837123456_zKOlv62B_371cd9922ffc2e2a9e7a666a8cae98ab738208c0_600x400.jpg" alt="" class="img-tag "/></a></span></p><p><br /></p><p><br /></p><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;">미역귀 추출 후코이단은 전 세계적으로 깨끗한 바다에서 얻어지는데 호주의 타스마니아, 그리고 아르헨티나의 파타고니아에서 자란 천연 미역귀가 유명합니다. 간암, 전립선암, 폐암 등을 중심으로 항암 활성을 보이는 원료입니다. 마지막으로 후쿠스 추출 후코이단은 캐나다 프리미엄 해조라고도 불리웁니다. 북유럽과 캐나다 사이의 북대서양에서 생산되는, 그 중 캐나다 노바스코샤 지역에서 얻어진 후코이단은 세계 최고 품질의 유기농 인증까지 받아 프리미엄으로 취급되는 원료입니다. 여성암, 흑색종, 폐암 등을 중심으로 항암 활성을 보이는 원료입니다. </span></p><p style="line-height:2;"><br /></p><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;">따라서 후코이단 제품을 고를 때엔 모미후를 꼭 기억하고 이 3종의 원료 중 하나, 또는 3종 전부를 사용하고 있는지 꼭 확인해 보아야 합니다.</span></p><div style="line-height:2;"><div style="clear:both;margin:29px 0 22px;line-height:0;color:#000;padding:8px 0 8px 14px;border-left:9px solid #afffff;background:#f5f5f5;"><h2 style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:1.45em;margin-top:5px;margin-bottom:5px;">답후코이단 제품을 고르는 공식 2. 순도는 85% 이상</h2></div>
 </div><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;">제품을 고를 때 때로는 잘 몰라서, 때로는 귀찮아서 얼추 아무거나 선택해도 괜찮겠지 하는 생각에 함량과 순도를 확인하지 않는 경우가 있습니다. 그런 분들을 위해서 명확히 기준을 제시해 드리자면, 후코이단의 순도는 80% 이상이어야 합니다. 일부 제품들은 제조 원가를 낮추기 위해서나 기술이 부족해서 후코이단 순도를 낮춘 제품을 판매하기도 합니다. </span></p><p><br /></p><p><br /></p><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;">따라서 제품을 고를 때는 눈에 띄는 저렴한 제품 대신 명확한 순도를 나타낸 제품을 고르셔야 합니다. 또한 어떠한 물질도 100% 상태를 자연적으로 유지할 수는 없습니다. 따라서 ‘100% 후코이단’이라고 광고하는 경우, 후코이단의 순도가 아닌 성분의 함유정도를 의미하는 것일 수 있으므로 꼼꼼이 따져봐야 할 것입니다. </span></p><div style="line-height:2;"><div style="clear:both;margin:29px 0 22px;line-height:0;color:#000;padding:8px 0 8px 14px;border-left:9px solid #afffff;background:#f5f5f5;"><h2 style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:1.45em;margin-top:5px;margin-bottom:5px;">후코이단 제품을 고르는 공식 3. 일일 섭취량은 1g~6g 사이</h2></div>
 </div><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;">얻고자 하는 건강상의 이점에 따라서 개인마다 복용량이 조금 달라질 수 있지만, 전문가들은 건강한 성인 기준으로 약 1g ~ 6g 정도의 범위로 섭취할 것을 추천하고 있습니다. 암 예방을 목적으로 하는 경우 하루 2g 수준에서 섭취하고, 암 1~2기의 경우 2~4g을 복용하며, 암 3~4기의 경우 4~6g정도를 복용할 수 있습니다. 기타 건강 유지 목적의 경우 하루 1g의 용량이 추천됩니다. 다만 수술을 앞두었거나 항암 치료 중인 경우 의사와 상담 후 복용 시점과 용량을 정해야 합니다.</span><br /></p><div style="line-height:2;"><div style="clear:both;margin:29px 0 22px;line-height:0;color:#000;padding:8px 0 8px 14px;border-left:9px solid #eb8f8f;background:#f5f5f5;"><h2 style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:1.45em;margin-top:5px;margin-bottom:5px;">마치며, 후코이단 효능의 결론</h2></div>
 </div><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;">후코이단은 강력한 항염작용을 기반으로 앞서 살펴본 다양한 질환들을 개선시키는 효과가 있습니다. 특히 항암 영역에서는 암세포의 증식을 억제하거나 전이를 차단하는데 뚜렷한 효과를 나타내는데 특히 유방암이나 자궁암과 같은 여성 암에서 효과가 특출난 것으로 보고되고 있습니다. 따라서 건강한 사람부터 투병중인 환자까지 다양한 효과를 기대할 수 있으나, 제품을 고를 때에는 어떤 후코이단을 사용했는지 따져야 원하는 효과를 제대로 얻을 수 있습니다.</span></p><div style="line-height:2;"><h3 class="goodlsw">참고자료</h3><br /></div><div style="line-height:2;"><div style="clear:both;margin:29px 0 22px;line-height:0;color:#000;padding:8px 0 8px 14px;border-left:9px solid #eb8f8f;background:#f5f5f5;"><h2 style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:1.45em;margin-top:5px;margin-bottom:5px;">참고자료</h2></div>
 </div><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-size:12pt;font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;">[1] <sub><a href="https://cancerci.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12935-020-01233-8" rel="nofollow">Lin Y, Qi X, Liu H, Xue K, Xu S, Tian Z. The anti-cancer effects of fucoidan: a review of both in vivo and in vitro investigations. Cancer Cell Int. 2020 May 7;20:154. doi: 10.1186/s12935-020-01233-8. PMID: 32410882; PMCID: MC7206694.</a></sub></span><sub><a href="https://cancerci.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12935-020-01233-8" rel="nofollow"><br /></a></sub></p><p style="text-align:left;line-height:2;" align="left"><sub><br /></sub></p><p style="line-height:2;"><a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33266505/" rel="nofollow"><span style="font-size:16px;font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;">[2] Chang LC, Chiang YF, Chen HY, Huang YJ, Liu AC, Hsia SM. The Potential Effect of Fucoidan on Inhibiting Epithelial-to-Mesenchymal Transition, Proliferation, and Increase in Apoptosis for Endometriosis Treatment: In Vivo and In Vitro Study. Biomedicines. 2020 Nov 22;8(11):528. doi: 10.3390/biomedicines8110528. PMID: 33266505; PMCID: PMC7700274.</span><br /></a></p><p><br /></p><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;">[3] <a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3410608/" rel="nofollow"> </a></span><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;"><span style="font-size:16px;"><a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3410608/" rel="nofollow">Ikeguchi M, Yamamoto M, Arai Y, Maeta Y, Ashida K, Katano K, Miki Y, Kimura T. Fucoidan reduces the toxicities of chemotherapy for patients with unresectable advanced or recurrent colorectal cancer. Oncol Lett. 2011 Mar;2(2):319-322. doi: 10.3892/ol.2011.254. Epub 2011 Jan 21. PMID: 22866084; PMCID: PMC3410608.</a></span></span></p><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;"><span style="font-size:16px;"><br /></span></span></p><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;">[4] </span><sub><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;"><span style="font-size:16px;"><a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18239813/" rel="nofollow">Alekseyenko TV, Zhanayeva SY, Venediktova AA, Zvyagintseva TN, Kuznetsova TA, Besednova NN, Korolenko TA. Antitumor and antimetastatic activity of fucoidan, a sulfated polysaccharide isolated from the Okhotsk Sea Fucus </a></span></span><span style="font-size:16px;font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;"><a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18239813/" rel="nofollow">evanescens brown alga. Bull Exp Biol Med. 2007 Jun;143(6):730-2. English, Russian. doi: 10.1007/s10517-007-0226-4. PMID: 18239813.</a></span></sub></p><p><br /></p><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;">[5]<a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17533053/" rel="nofollow"> Irhimeh MR, Fitton JH, Lowenthal RM. Fucoidan ingestion increases the expression of CXCR4 on human CD34+ </a></span><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;"><a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17533053/" rel="nofollow">cells. Exp Hematol. 2007 Jun;35(6):989-94. doi: 10.1016/j.exphem.2007.02.009. PMID: 17533053.</a></span></p><p><br /></p><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;">[6] <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35432845/" rel="nofollow">Wang K, Xu X, Wei Q, Yang Q, Zhao J, Wang Y, Li X, Ji K, Song S. Application of fucoidan as treatment for </a></span></p><p style="line-height:2;"><a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35432845/" rel="nofollow"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;">cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases. Ther Adv Chronic Dis. 2022 Apr 12;13:20406223221076891. doi: </span><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;">10.1177/20406223221076891. PMID: 35432845; PMCID: PMC9008857.</span></a></p><p><br /></p><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-size:12pt;font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;">[7] <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34886144/" rel="nofollow">Soriano-Maldonado C, Lopez-Pineda A, Orozco-Beltran D, Quesada JA, Alfonso-Sanchez JL, Pallarés-Carratalá V, Navarro-Perez J, Gil-Guillen VF, Martin-Moreno JM, Carratala-Munuera C. Gender Differences in the Diagnosis of Dyslipidemia: ESCARVAL-GENERO. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021 Nov 25;18(23):12419. doi: 10.3390/ijerph182312419. PMID: 34886144; PMCID: PMC8657273</a></span></p><p style="line-height:2;"> </p></div></div><p><br /></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>건강사랑</dc:creator>
		<dc:date>Fri, 18 Nov 2022 19:33:06 +0900</dc:date>
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	<title>폐암에 좋은 해조류 속 후코이단의 항암 효능 (논문 위주)</title>
	<link>https://cancerstory.co.kr/bbs/board.php?bo_table=globalinfo&amp;wr_id=86</link>
	<description><![CDATA[<p style="line-height:2;"><br /></p><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;">폐의 주요 기능은 호흡이며, 폐는 호흡기의 일부입니다. 호흡기계는 폐, 코, 입, 기관(기관) 및 각 폐로 연결되는 기도(관)로 구성됩니다. 우리 몸에는 기관지로 알려진 큰 기도와 세기관지라고 하는 작은 기도가 있습니다.<sup>[1]</sup>    이부분들이 담배연기에 노출될 때 가장 자극을 받는 곳 입니다. 결과적으로 흡연은 폐암의 가장 큰 위험인자인데, 미국에서 흡연은 폐암 사망의 약 80~90%와 관련이 있습니다. <sup> [2]</sup></span></p><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;"><sup><br /></sup></span></p><p style="text-align:center;line-height:2;" align="center"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;"><sup><a href="https://cancerstory.co.kr/bbs/view_image.php?fn=%2Fdata%2Ffile%2Fglobalinfo%2F837122731_zFSVKquD_53ae907314eb2beea2c80129f8ea66e7ab9f8f1c.jpg" target="_blank" class="view_image"><img itemprop="image" content="https://cancerstory.co.kr/data/file/globalinfo/837122731_zFSVKquD_53ae907314eb2beea2c80129f8ea66e7ab9f8f1c.jpg" src="https://cancerstory.co.kr/data/file/globalinfo/thumb-837122731_zFSVKquD_53ae907314eb2beea2c80129f8ea66e7ab9f8f1c_600x408.jpg" alt="" class="img-tag "/></a></sup></span></p><p><br /></p><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;">폐암은 비정상 세포가 한쪽 또는 양쪽 폐에서 비정상적으로 성장하고 증식할 때 발생합니다. 폐암에는 두 가지 유형이 있는데, 일반적으로 폐에서 시작되는 암을 원발성 폐암이라고 합니다.<sup>[3]</sup>    암이 신체의 다른 부위로 퍼지면(전이), 림프절, 뇌, 부신, 간 및 뼈에 영향을 줄 수 있습니다. 암이 신체의 다른 부분에서 발생하기 시작하여 폐로 퍼지면  이차성 또는 전이성 폐암이라고 합니다. <sup>[4]</sup></span></p><div style="line-height:2;"><div style="clear:both;margin:29px 0 22px;line-height:0;color:#000;padding:8px 0 8px 14px;border-left:9px solid #eb8f8f;background:#f5f5f5;"><h2 style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:1.45em;margin-top:5px;margin-bottom:5px;">폐암의 종류</h2></div>
 </div><p><br /></p><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;">원발성 폐암은 영향을 받는 세포의 유형에 따라 2가지로 분류됩니다. </span></p><p style="text-align:center;line-height:2;" align="center"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;"><br /></span></p><p style="text-align:center;line-height:2;" align="center"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:13.3333px;"><a href="https://cancerstory.co.kr/bbs/view_image.php?fn=%2Fdata%2Ffile%2Fglobalinfo%2F837122731_behVJrHc_1ddb150d7e59e795a617bf3c3109f641ec606b9e.jpg" target="_blank" class="view_image"><img src="https://cancerstory.co.kr/data/file/globalinfo/thumb-837122731_behVJrHc_1ddb150d7e59e795a617bf3c3109f641ec606b9e_600x400.jpg" alt="" class="img-tag "/></a></span><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;"> </span></p><p style="text-align:center;"><br /></p><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;"><b>I. 비소세포암 - Non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) <sup>[5]</sup> </b></span></p><p><br /></p><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;">비소세포암은 폐암의 약 85%를 차지하고  다음의 3가지로 분류할 수 있습니다. </span></p><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;"> 1) 선암, 2)편평세포암종  (일반적으로 큰 기도에서 발견되는 얇고 편평한 세포에서 시작됨) 3) 대세포 미분화암</span></p><p><br /></p><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;">다른 유형의 암도 폐 부위에 영향을 미칠 수 있지만 폐암으로 구별하지 않습니다. 예를 들어, 폐 사이 공간(종격) 또는 흉벽에서 시작하는 종양은 폐암으로 분류하지 않습니다. </span></p><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;"><br /></span></p><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;"><b>II.    소세포암 - Small cell lung cancer (SCLC) <sup>[6]</sup></b></span></p><p><br /></p><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;">소세포암은 폐암의 약 15%를 차지합니다. 폐 중앙에서 시작하여 일반적으로 비소세포암 보다 더 빠르게 퍼집니다.</span></p><p><br /></p><p><br /></p><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;">폐암 환자는 중요한 암 치료 결정을 내려야 합니다. 예를 들어, 비소세포폐암을 치료하기 위해 가장 일반적인 치료법은 수술, 방사선 요법, 화학 요법이며 경우에 따라 표적 요법 및 면역 요법이 있을 수 있습니다. <sup>[7]</sup>   반면에 소세포암에 가장 일반적인 치료법은 화학 요법과 방사선 요법입니다. 수술은 사용하지 않습니다.</span></p><p><br /></p><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;">그러면, 폐암치료 부작용으로 어떤 것들이 있을 수 있을까요? </span></p><p><br /></p><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;">일반적인 부작용은 다음과 같습니다  : <sup>[8]</sup></span></p><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;"><sup><br /></sup></span></p><p align="center" style="text-align:center;line-height:2;"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:13.3333px;"><a href="https://cancerstory.co.kr/bbs/view_image.php?fn=%2Fdata%2Ffile%2Fglobalinfo%2F837122731_TO68C5EF_ba959c8ab1caabdd3357ccc9f0c37507a0fbdbf6.jpg" target="_blank" class="view_image"><img src="https://cancerstory.co.kr/data/file/globalinfo/thumb-837122731_TO68C5EF_ba959c8ab1caabdd3357ccc9f0c37507a0fbdbf6_600x400.jpg" alt="" class="img-tag "/></a></span><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;"> </span></p><p style="text-align:center;"><br /></p><p><br /></p><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;">•	호흡문제 </span></p><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;">•	피곤 </span></p><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;">•	감염 </span></p><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;">•	출혈</span></p><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;">•	빈혈 (항암치료시 적혈구수 저하)</span></p><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;">•	메스꺼움, 구토, 설사 또는 변비 </span></p><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;">•	탈모 </span></p><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;">•	통증 및 불편함 </span></p><p><br /></p><p><br /></p><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;">항암치료의 가장 심각한 부작용은 백혈구 수 저하로 인한 감염 위험 증가와 심장기능 문제 등입니다. 따라서,  가능한 한 부작용을 관리할 수 있도록 최선을 다하는 것이 중요합니다.</span></p><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;"> </span></p><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;">폐암환자이면서 치료를 받고 있다면, 치료의 부작용을 줄이고 삶의 질을 개선하기 위해 대안요법 또는 자연 요법을 선택하는 것도 좋은 방법이 될 수 있습니다.  </span></p><div><div style="clear:both;margin:29px 0 22px;line-height:0;color:#000;padding:8px 0 8px 14px;border-left:9px solid #eb8f8f;background:#f5f5f5;"><h2 style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:1.45em;margin-top:5px;margin-bottom:5px;">폐암에 좋은 식품, 후코이단 </h2></div>
 </div><p><br /></p><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;">만일 암 환자가 수술, 방사선, 화학 요법등을 선택하고, 이와함께 면역 강화를 위한 자연 요법도 병행을 하려 한다면,  자연요법이 어떤 효능이 있는 것인지를 잘 알고 선택하는 것이 좋습니다.  암 치료로 인한 부작용을 줄임으로써 폐암 환자를 효과적으로 지원하는 건강성분으로 잘알려진 기능성 원료중에 “후코이단” 이라는 것이 있습니다. </span></p><p style="text-align:center;line-height:2;" align="center"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;"><br /></span></p><p style="text-align:center;line-height:2;" align="center"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:13.3333px;"><a href="https://cancerstory.co.kr/bbs/view_image.php?fn=%2Fdata%2Ffile%2Fglobalinfo%2F837122731_OG8yPbFA_757ab1ec68b4ddf9470111c63991695518c8dc56.jpg" target="_blank" class="view_image"><img src="https://cancerstory.co.kr/data/file/globalinfo/thumb-837122731_OG8yPbFA_757ab1ec68b4ddf9470111c63991695518c8dc56_600x422.jpg" alt="" class="img-tag "/></a></span><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;"> </span></p><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;"><br /></span></p><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;">후코이단은 갈조류 (모즈쿠, 메카부, 후쿠스 등의 갈색 조류)에서 추출한 다당체 추출물로서,  암세포의 전이(암 세포의 확산)를 예방하는 것으로 여러 논문에서 발표하고 있는데, 이는 암세포가 신체 내의 다른 기관과 조직에 영향을 미치는 것을 사전에 방지하는 데 중요합니다. 또한 암세포 사멸을 유도해서 종양의 크기를 줄이는 것으로도 알려져 있습니다. 이 뿐만 아니라, 후코이단은 면역 체계를 강화하고 염증을 줄이며, 강력한 항산화제 역할도 합니다. </span></p><div style="line-height:2;"><div style="clear:both;margin:29px 0 22px;line-height:0;color:#000;padding:8px 0 8px 14px;border-left:9px solid #afffff;background:#f5f5f5;"><h2 style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:1.45em;margin-top:5px;margin-bottom:5px;">폐암에 대한 후코이단의 연구 논문들</h2></div>
 </div><br /><p><br /></p><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;">2015년 진행된 연구에 따르면 후코이단은 루이스 폐암 세포를 이식한 쥐의 폐로 암이 전이하는 것을 억제했습니다. <sup>[9]</sup>  연구에서 보면 후코이단을 지속적으로 투여했을 때 전이를 예방하는 효과가 보였고 사이클로포스파미드로 알려진 면역억제제와 병용했을때는 항종양 효과는 나타나지 않았다는 것을 보여주었습니다. <sup>[10]</sup></span></p><p><br /></p><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;">2019년에 진행된 다른 연구에서는  A549 인간 폐암 세포에 후코이단을 처리했을 때 정상 조직에 대한 낮은 세포 독성으로 종양 세포 증식이 유의하게 억제되었음을 발견했습니다. <sup>[11]</sup>   특히 미역귀 후코이단은 항증식 효과를 제공하고 MAPK p38을 조절하기 때문에 A549 세포 치료에 사용되었습니다. <sup>[12]</sup> </span></p><p style="text-align:center;line-height:2;" align="center"><br /></p><p style="text-align:center;line-height:2;" align="center"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:13.3333px;"><a href="https://cancerstory.co.kr/bbs/view_image.php?fn=%2Fdata%2Ffile%2Fglobalinfo%2F837122731_F84X10lc_507bbb0b7361429e15dc85ddd9299e949f43f7a6.jpg" target="_blank" class="view_image"><img src="https://cancerstory.co.kr/data/file/globalinfo/thumb-837122731_F84X10lc_507bbb0b7361429e15dc85ddd9299e949f43f7a6_600x401.jpg" alt="" class="img-tag "/></a></span><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;"> </span></p><p><br /></p><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;">2020년  또 다른 연구에서는 후코이단과 제피티닙이 (Gefitinib - 표적항암제)폐암 세포주에 미치는 영향을 조사한 결과, 긍정적인 효과가 있는 것으로 나타났습니다. 제피티닙과 후코이단의 조합이 세포사멸을 유도하여 폐암 세포를 유의하게 억제했다는 것입니다. 이는 후코이단을 항암제와 함께 투여하면 암 예방 측면에서 더 유익한 효과가 있다는 것을 증명하는 것입니다.<sup>[13]</sup></span></p><p><br /></p><p style="text-align:left;line-height:2;" align="left"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;">후코이단이 암세포의 유사분열과 세포 주기 조절을 억제하여 암세포의 확산을 줄일 수 있다는 연구들도 진행되었는데 ,<sup>[14]</sup> 루이스 폐 선암종 세포가 이식된 C57 마우스에 후코이단을 주입했을 때 종양 및 폐 전이가 사이클로포스파미드 처리 마우스보다 현저히 적은 것으로 관찰되었으며, 이는 전이 및 종양 세포 성장이 후코이단에 의해 효과적으로 억제됨을 보여주는 것입니다. <sup>[15]</sup></span></p><p style="text-align:left;line-height:2;" align="center"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;"><sup><br /></sup></span></p><p style="text-align:center;line-height:2;" align="center"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:13.3333px;"><a href="https://cancerstory.co.kr/bbs/view_image.php?fn=%2Fdata%2Ffile%2Fglobalinfo%2F837122731_8foYcNby_111c904a9760ac50607da72b4c6516d6a196f0ac.jpg" target="_blank" class="view_image"><img src="https://cancerstory.co.kr/data/file/globalinfo/thumb-837122731_8foYcNby_111c904a9760ac50607da72b4c6516d6a196f0ac_600x464.jpg" alt="" class="img-tag "/></a></span><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;"><sup> </sup></span></p><p><br /></p><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;">후코이단 효능은 면역 강화 효과, 항산화 효과, 항암 효과, (암)종양 성장 억제, 암세포 전이 방지에 이르기까지 다양합니다. 또한 연구 결과에 따르면 후코이단이 화학 요법 및 방사선 요법과 같은 일반적인 항암치료법과 함께 사용될 때 면역을 활성화하여, 항암치료의 부작용을 줄이는 것으로 설명되고 있는데, 이는 후코이단이 암 치료에 큰 잠재력을 가지고 있는 좋은 자연요법이라는 것을 증명하고 있는 것이기도 합니다. </span></p><div style="line-height:2;"><div style="clear:both;margin:29px 0 22px;line-height:0;color:#000;padding:8px 0 8px 14px;border-left:9px solid #afffff;background:#f5f5f5;"><h2 style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:1.45em;margin-top:5px;margin-bottom:5px;">논문 출처</h2></div><p style="margin:0cm 0cm .0001pt;font-size:10pt;font-family:Calibri, 'sans-serif';"><span style="vertical-align:super;"><span lang="en-us" xml:lang="en-us"><span style="vertical-align:super;"><span lang="en-us" style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Calibri, 'sans-serif';" xml:lang="en-us">[1]</span></span></span></span><span lang="en-us" xml:lang="en-us"><a href="https://www.lung.org/lung-health-diseases/how-lungs-work#:~:text=Your%20lungs%20are%20part%20of,and%20remove%20extra%20carbon%20dioxide." rel="nofollow"> American Lung Association. How lungs work</a></span></p><p></p><p style="margin:0cm 0cm .0001pt;font-size:10pt;font-family:Calibri, 'sans-serif';"><span style="vertical-align:super;"><span lang="en-us" xml:lang="en-us"><span style="vertical-align:super;"><span lang="en-us" style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Calibri, 'sans-serif';" xml:lang="en-us">[2]</span></span></span></span><span lang="en-us" xml:lang="en-us"> <a href="https://www.cdc.gov/cancer/lung/basic_info/risk_factors.htm#:~:text=Cigarette%20smoking%20is%20the%20number,90%25%20of%20lung%20cancer%20deaths." rel="nofollow">Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 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 </a></span></p><p></p><p style="margin:0cm 0cm .0001pt;font-size:10pt;font-family:Calibri, 'sans-serif';"><span lang="en-us" xml:lang="en-us">

<span style="vertical-align:super;"><span lang="en-us" style="font-size:11pt;" xml:lang="en-us"><span style="vertical-align:super;"><span lang="en-us" style="font-size:11pt;" xml:lang="en-us">[15]</span></span></span></span><span lang="en-us" style="font-size:11pt;" xml:lang="en-us"> <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18239813/" rel="nofollow">Alekseyenko, T., et al. (2007). Antitumor and
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	<dc:creator>건강사랑</dc:creator>
		<dc:date>Fri, 21 Oct 2022 16:38:53 +0900</dc:date>
	</item>
	<item>
	<title>해조류 후코이단 당뇨병 완치에 도움을 준다</title>
	<link>https://cancerstory.co.kr/bbs/board.php?bo_table=globalinfo&amp;wr_id=85</link>
	<description><![CDATA[<p><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;"><br /></span></p><p><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;">당뇨병은 고혈당과 인슐린 저항성을 특징으로 하는 내분비 및 신진대사와 관련되는 질병으로 전세계에 가장 대표적인 질병중  하나 입니다.[1] 당뇨병과 관련한 가장 일반적인 문제는 심장, 시력, 신장, 소화기계, 발, 신경계입니다.<sup>[2]</sup></span> </p><p><br /></p><p style="text-align:center;" align="center"><a href="https://cancerstory.co.kr/bbs/view_image.php?fn=%2Fdata%2Ffile%2Fglobalinfo%2F837087705_EuIpreqO_6199ec6740e9ebd842c6156a72643d525fc3e859.jpg" target="_blank" class="view_image"><img itemprop="image" content="https://cancerstory.co.kr/data/file/globalinfo/837087705_EuIpreqO_6199ec6740e9ebd842c6156a72643d525fc3e859.jpg" src="https://cancerstory.co.kr/data/file/globalinfo/thumb-837087705_EuIpreqO_6199ec6740e9ebd842c6156a72643d525fc3e859_600x434.jpg" alt="" class="img-tag "/></a></p><p><br /></p><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;">당뇨병에 걸린 사람들은 혈당 수치를 잘 조절 해야 하고, 우리몸이 필수적인 기능을 잘하도록 적절한 성분들을 섭취해야 합니다.  바다에서 자라는 해조류에서 추출되는 후코이단 이라는 성분은 인슐린 분비를 자극하고,  췌장을 비롯한 여러 장기들에 도움을 주어서, 혈당 상승 억제 작용을 포함하여 당뇨병 치료에 도움을 줄 수 있는 잠재력을 가지고 있는 유익한 건강 성분입니다.<sup>[3]</sup></span></p><p><br /></p><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;">후코이단은 해조류 중에서도 모즈쿠, 미역귀, 후쿠스와 같은 갈조류에서만 추출이 되며, 항산화 효능, 당뇨 예방 작용 등을 비롯한 다양한 효과에 대해 연구되는 성분입니다.[4]   하지만, 안타깝게도 이러한 후코이단의 효능이 대중들에게는 덜 알려져 있는 듯 합니다.  </span></p><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;"><br /></span></p><p style="text-align:center;line-height:2;" align="center"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;"><a href="https://cancerstory.co.kr/bbs/view_image.php?fn=%2Fdata%2Ffile%2Fglobalinfo%2F837087705_XCL8FrTn_de7a0f69eb49ad81f8650ad436a06768d3614971.jpg" target="_blank" class="view_image"><img src="https://cancerstory.co.kr/data/file/globalinfo/thumb-837087705_XCL8FrTn_de7a0f69eb49ad81f8650ad436a06768d3614971_600x439.jpg" alt="" class="img-tag "/></a></span></p><div style="line-height:2;"><div style="clear:both;margin:29px 0 22px;line-height:0;color:#000;padding:8px 0 8px 14px;border-left:9px solid #eb8f8f;background:#f5f5f5;"><h2 style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:1.45em;margin-top:5px;margin-bottom:5px;">후코이단과 "당뇨병성 신장질환" 연구</h2></div>
 </div><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;">2015년에 진행된 연구에 따르면, 후코이단이 당뇨병성 신장질환 (DN - Diabetic Nephropathy)에 도움을 줄 수 있는 것으로 발표되었습니다.<sup>[5]</sup>  당뇨병성 신장질환(DN)은 당뇨병의 가장 심각한 미세혈관 합병증 중 하나이며 말기 신부전의 주요 원인입니다.<sup>[6] </sup>  주목할만한 것은 이 연구에서 후코이단이 인슐린 수치를 크게 증가키시고, 포도당 내성을 호전시키며, 당뇨병의 발병을 지연시키는 것으로 증명되었다는 것입니다.<sup>[7]</sup></span></p><div style="line-height:2;"><div style="clear:both;margin:29px 0 22px;line-height:0;color:#000;padding:8px 0 8px 14px;border-left:9px solid #eb8f8f;background:#f5f5f5;"><h2 style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:1.45em;margin-top:5px;margin-bottom:5px;">후코이단으로 혈당수치 상승 억제</h2></div>
 </div><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;">후코이단은 소화가 되지 않는 섬유질의 특성을 가지고 있으면서 프로바이오틱스에 먹이가 되는 프리바이오틱스의 역할을 하기 때문에 수분을 흡수하고 음식이 잘 소화되도록 도와주어서 배변 활동이 잘되게 해줍니다.  이 과정에서 포도당이 천천히 흡수되도록 하여, 당뇨병이 있는 사람들에게 큰 도움을 줍니다.  식사를 하면 혈당 수치가 바로 올라가는데, 후코이단을 섭취하면 혈당이 급상승하는 것을 억제합니다.  혈당이 상승되면 인슐린 분비도 증가하는데, 후코이단을 섭취하게 되면 분비된 인슐린이 체내에서 효과적으로 사용되도록 도와줍니다. </span></p><div style="line-height:2;"><div style="clear:both;margin:29px 0 22px;line-height:0;color:#000;padding:8px 0 8px 14px;border-left:9px solid #eb8f8f;background:#f5f5f5;"><h2 style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:1.45em;margin-top:5px;margin-bottom:5px;">후코이단이 1형 당뇨병 환자에게 도움</h2></div>
 </div><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;">고혈당은 면역체계 기능 장애를 일으키는 것으로 생각되며<sup>[8]</sup>, 이로 인해 당뇨병환자는 감염에 취약합니다.<sup>[9] </sup>  후코이단은 당뇨 억제 작용을 할 뿐만 아니라, 면역 시스템을 돕고, 감염을 예방하며, 항염 및 항산화 작용도 돕습니다. 우리 몸의 면역체계는 바이러스와 박테리아와 같은 외부 침입자와 싸우는데,  1형 당뇨병은 면역 체계에 이상이 생겨서 베타 세포라고 하는 췌장의 인슐린 생산 세포가 파괴될 때 발생합니다.  </span></p><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;"><br /></span></p><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;">이런 상황에 처 했을때, 후코이단은  백혈구를 포함한 면역세포를 회복 시키고 활성화 시켜서, 우리 몸의 방어 체계를 잘 조절해주기 때문에 1형 당뇨병 환자에게 도움을 줄 수 있습니다. </span></p><div style="line-height:2;"><div style="clear:both;margin:29px 0 22px;line-height:0;color:#000;padding:8px 0 8px 14px;border-left:9px solid #afffff;background:#f5f5f5;"><h2 style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:1.45em;margin-top:5px;margin-bottom:5px;">당뇨에 도움을 주는 후코이단의 대표적인 효능</h2></div>
 <br /></div><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;">·       면역체계 활성화 (백혈구 등)</span> </p><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;">·       인슐린 생산능력 향상</span></p><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;">·       소화기능 지원</span></p><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;">·       전반적인 건강에 도움</span></p><p><br /></p><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;">당뇨병은 혈액 내에 당 수치가 높아지고 면역력을 약하게 하는 만성적인 대사 질환으로, 장기간에 걸쳐 치명적인 문제를 일으킬 수 있는 질병입니다.  이런 문제를 예방하는 가장 좋은 방법은 혈당 수치를 일정 수치 내에 있을 수 있도록 잘 조절하는 것입니다. </span></p><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;"><br /></span></p><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;">이렇게 잘 조절이 되면 컨디션을 최적화할 수 있을 뿐만 아니라 면역시스템이 빠르게 잘 작동하도록 할 수 있게 됩니다.  후코이단과 같은 천연성분 섭취를 통해 전반적인 건강을 유지하는 것도 당뇨예방법중에 하나가 될 수 있으며, 그렇게 함으로써  미래에 있을 문제를 사전에 예방할 수 있을 것입니다.</span></p><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;"><br /></span></p><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;"><span style="font-size:16px;">[ccard src="<a href="https://cancerstory.co.kr/bbs/board.php?bo_table=youtube&amp;wr_id=1" rel="nofollow">https://cancerstory.co.kr/bbs/board.php?bo_table=youtube&amp;wr_id=1</a>" align="center"]<br /></span></span></p><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;"> </span></p><div style="line-height:2;"><div style="clear:both;margin:29px 0 22px;line-height:0;color:#000;padding:8px 0 8px 14px;border-left:9px solid #afffff;background:#f5f5f5;"><h2 style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:1.45em;margin-top:5px;margin-bottom:5px;">참고</h2></div>
 <br /></div><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;"><sup>[1]</sup><span style="font-size:10pt;"> American Diabetes Association. Hyperglycemia (<a href="http://www.diabetes.org/living-with-diabetes/treatment-and-care/blood-glucose-control/hyperglycemia.html)" rel="nofollow">http://www.diabetes.org/living-with-diabetes/treatment-and-care/blood-glucose-control/hyperglycemia.html)</a> Accessed 09/08/2022.</span></span> </p><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;"><sup>[2]</sup> <span style="font-size:10pt;">Brownlee, M., Aiello, L.P., Sun, J.K., et al. Complications of diabetes mellitus. In: Melmed S, Auchus, RJ, Goldfine AB, Koenig RJ, Rosen CJ, eds. Williams Textbook of Endocrinology. 14th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020:chap 37.</span></span></p><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:10pt;"><sup>[3]</sup>Jiang, X., Yu, J., Ma, Z., Zhang, H., and Xie, F. (2015). Effects of fucoidan on insulin stimulation and pancreatic protection via the cAMP signaling pathway in vivo and in vitro. Mol Med Rep. 12(3):4501-4507. Link: <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26130492/" rel="nofollow">https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26130492/</a></span></p><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:10pt;"><sup>[4]</sup><a href="https://nutritionandmetabolism.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12986-019-0392-1#citeas" rel="nofollow"> Xue, M., Liang, H., Ji, X., Ge, Y., Hou, L., and Sun, T. (2019). Fucoidan prevent murine autoimmune diabetes via suppression TLR4-ignaling pathways, regulation DC/Treg induced immune tolerance and improving gut microecology. Nutr Metab (Lond) 16, 87. </a></span></p><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:10pt;"><sup>[5] </sup>Wang, Y., et al. (2015). Fucoidan exerts protective effects against diabetic nephropathy related to spontaneous diabetes through the NF-κB signaling pathway in vivo and in vitro. International Journal of Molecular Medicine. Link: <a href="https://www.spandidos-publications.com/ijmm/35/4/1067" rel="nofollow">https://www.spandidos-publications.com/ijmm/35/4/1067</a></span></p><p><br /></p><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:10pt;">[6] <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22552764/" rel="nofollow">Fang, Y., Tian, X., Bai, S., Fan, J., Hou, W., Tong, H., and Li, D. (2012). Autologous transplantation of adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cells ameliorates streptozotocin-induced diabetic nephropathy in rats by inhibiting oxidative stress, pro-inflammatory cytokines and the p38 MAPK signaling pathway. Int J Mol Med. 30:85–92. </a></span></p><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:10pt;">[7] <a href="https://nutritionandmetabolism.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12986-019-0392-1#:~:text=In%20this%20study%2C%20we%20found,of%20age%20in%20NOD%20mice" rel="nofollow">Xue, M., Liang, H., Ji, X., Ge, Y., Hou, L., and Sun, T. (2019). Fucoidan prevent murine autoimmune diabetes via suppression TLR4-signaling pathways, regulation DC/Treg induced immune tolerance and improving gut microecology. Nutr Metab (Lond) 16, 87. </a></span><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:10pt;"> </span></p><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:10pt;">[8] American Diabetes Association. <a href="https://diabetes.org/healthy-living/medication-treatments/blood-glucose-testing-and-control/hyperglycemia#:~:text=Hyperglycemia%20is%20the%20technical%20term,can" rel="nofollow">https://diabetes.org/healthy-living/medication-treatments/blood-glucose-testing-and-control/hyperglycemia#:~:text=Hyperglycemia%20is%20the%20technical%20term,can</a>'t%20use%20insulin%20properly.</span></p><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:10pt;">[9]<a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7475801/#:~:text=Hyperglycemia%20in%20diabetes%20is%20thought,to%20more%20susceptible%20to%20infections" rel="nofollow"> Berbudi, A., et al. (2020). Type 2 Diabetes and its Impact on the Immune System. Curr Diabetes Rev. 16(5): 442–449.  </a></span></p><p><br /></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>건강사랑</dc:creator>
		<dc:date>Wed, 05 Oct 2022 15:17:11 +0900</dc:date>
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	<title>췌장암 항암치료시 필요한 슈퍼푸드 5가지</title>
	<link>https://cancerstory.co.kr/bbs/board.php?bo_table=globalinfo&amp;wr_id=84</link>
	<description><![CDATA[<p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;"><br /></span></p><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;">췌장암은 췌장세포, 특히 소화효소를 분비하는 외분비 췌장에서 시작됩니다. </span><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;">췌장암의 발생 원인은 아직도 명확히 규명되지 않고 있지만, 위험요인으로 흡연, 유전적 요인들이 있으며, 남녀 구분없이 치명율 4위로, 주로 노년층에서 발생합니다. </span> </p><p style="line-height:2;"><br /></p><div style="line-height:2;"><div style="clear:both;margin:29px 0 22px;line-height:0;color:#000;padding:8px 0 8px 14px;border-left:9px solid #eb8f8f;background:#f5f5f5;"><h2 style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:1.45em;margin-top:5px;margin-bottom:5px;">췌장암 환자 슈퍼푸드를 먹어야 하는 이유</h2></div>
 </div><p><br /></p><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;">슈퍼푸드는 식물성 영양소와 항산화제로 알려진 필수 영양성분을 제공하며, 췌장암 치료를 위해 필요한 항암, 방사선, 수술시 발생하는 부작용을 완화시키는데 큰 도움을 줍니다.  또한, 췌장암은 소화기능과 같이 몸의 일반적인 기능에 악영향을 주어, 이로인해 몸이 더 나빠질 수도 있기 때문에, 치료시 발생하는 심각한 부작용을 최대한 줄여주고, 몸의 상태를 유지해주는 영양성분을 섭취하는 것은 정말 중요합니다.   </span></p><p><br /></p><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;">부작용을 줄여주는데 꼭 필요한 5가지 슈퍼푸드를 소개하도록 하겠습니다. </span></p><p><br /></p><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;color:rgb(58,50,195);"><b>1.	후코이단 (해조류)</b></span></p><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;color:rgb(58,50,195);"><b>2.	생강 </b></span></p><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;color:rgb(58,50,195);"><b>3.	베리류  </b></span></p><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;color:rgb(58,50,195);"><b>4.	강황(커큐민)</b></span></p><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;color:rgb(58,50,195);"><b>5.	파파인(파파야)</b></span></p><div style="line-height:2;"><div style="clear:both;margin:29px 0 22px;line-height:0;color:#000;padding:8px 0 8px 14px;border-left:9px solid #eb8f8f;background:#f5f5f5;"><h2 style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:1.45em;margin-top:5px;margin-bottom:5px;">후코이단(해조류) : 피로감소</h2></div>
 </div><p><br /></p><div style="text-align:center;" align="center"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;"><a href="https://cancerstory.co.kr/bbs/view_image.php?fn=%2Fdata%2Ffile%2Fglobalinfo%2F3415645334_imlFwEg4_de696190ff5abf553baf82e17e698460f5f3a644.jpg" target="_blank" class="view_image"><img itemprop="image" content="https://cancerstory.co.kr/data/file/globalinfo/3415645334_imlFwEg4_de696190ff5abf553baf82e17e698460f5f3a644.jpg" src="https://cancerstory.co.kr/data/file/globalinfo/thumb-3415645334_imlFwEg4_de696190ff5abf553baf82e17e698460f5f3a644_600x378.jpg" alt="" class="img-tag "/></a></span></div><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;"><br /></span></p><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;">후코이단은 모즈쿠, 미역귀, 후쿠스와 같은 갈조류에서 추출되며, 항염, 면역활성화, 종양성장 억제를 포함한 다양한 효능이 있는 것으로 연구되고 있습니다.  또한, 후코이단은 항암제로 인해 발생하는 메스꺼움, 구토, 설사, 피곤과 같은 부작용을 완화하는데에도 도움을 주는 것으로 잘 알려져 있습니다.    </span><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;">여러논문을 통해 후코이단을 복용한 항암환자들은 장기간의 항암치료를 피로감없이 잘 받을 수 있는 것으로 보고되고 있습니다. </span></p><p><br /></p><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;">비교를 통한 실험에서 보면, 후코이단을 섭취한 환자들의 경우, 그렇지 않은 환자들에 비해 피로도가 상당히 감소하고, 메스꺼움과 구토가 줄어드는 것이 확인 되기도 하였습니다.  </span></p><p><br /></p><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;">후코이단 섭취방법: 후코이단 효과를 보기위해서는 미역귀, 모즈쿠, 후쿠스 등의 좋은 품질의 후코이단 원료가 다량 함유된 후코이단 건강식품 브랜드를 구매하는 것이 좋습니다.  꼭 알아야 할 것은 후코이단은 갈조류 자체가 아니라는 것입니다. 갈조류에 아주 소량 함유된 다당체 성분이라 별도로 추출하여 하며, 고순도로 추출한 후코이단이 효과가  좋습니다. </span></p><p style="text-align:center;line-height:2;" align="center"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;"><br /></span></p><p style="text-align:center;line-height:2;" align="center"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;">[ccard src="</span><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;"><span style="font-size:16px;"><a href="https://cancerstory.co.kr/bbs/board.php?bo_table=globalinfo&amp;wr_id=59" rel="nofollow">https://cancerstory.co.kr/bbs/board.php?bo_table=globalinfo&amp;wr_id=59</a>" align="center"]</span></span></p><div align="left" style="line-height:2;"><div style="clear:both;margin:29px 0 22px;line-height:0;color:#000;padding:8px 0 8px 14px;border-left:9px solid #eb8f8f;background:#f5f5f5;"><h2 style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:1.45em;margin-top:5px;margin-bottom:5px;">생강 : 메스꺼움 및 구토 억제</h2></div>
 </div><p style="text-align:center;line-height:2;" align="center"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;"><a href="https://cancerstory.co.kr/bbs/view_image.php?fn=%2Fdata%2Ffile%2Fglobalinfo%2F3415645334_HYX6EZwy_63bea73986f179b4c5e4711bbec0a800326b3c62.jpg" target="_blank" class="view_image"><img src="https://cancerstory.co.kr/data/file/globalinfo/thumb-3415645334_HYX6EZwy_63bea73986f179b4c5e4711bbec0a800326b3c62_600x441.jpg" alt="" class="img-tag "/></a></span></p><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;"><br /></span></p><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;">항암치료로 인한 부작용으로 인해, 췌장암환자들은 치료중에 메스꺼움과 구토증상을 일반적으로 경험하게 되는데, 이러한 부작용은 고통과 불편함으로 이어지고, 면역을 떨어뜨리고 기력이 떨어지게 하며, 결국은 삶의 질이 나빠지게 됩니다. </span> </p><p><br /></p><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;">생강은 메스꺼움과 구토에 도움을 주는 진저롤(gingerol) 과 쇼가올 (shogaol)이라는2가지 성분을 가지고 있는 안전한 천연성분입니다.  이 두성분은 위의 배출문제와 위장활동 문제를 컨트롤하는데 도움을 줍니다.  이외에도 생강은 활성산소와 염증도 줄여주는데 도움을 주기도 합니다. </span></p><div style="line-height:2;"><h3 class="goodlsw">생강 섭취방법</h3></div><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;">트림으로 인해 생강냄새가 나는 것이 걱정이 된다면 생강을 넣어 만든 건강식품을 구매해서 캡슐이나 정제 형태로 드시는 것이 좋고, 캡슐을 열어서 그안에 파우더를 베리 스무디 등에 믹스해서 드셔도 좋습니다. </span></p><div style="line-height:2;"><div style="clear:both;margin:29px 0 22px;line-height:0;color:#000;padding:8px 0 8px 14px;border-left:9px solid #eb8f8f;background:#f5f5f5;"><h2 style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:1.45em;margin-top:5px;margin-bottom:5px;">베리 : 염증과 관절 통증 감소</h2></div>
 </div><p style="text-align:center;" align="center"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;"><a href="https://cancerstory.co.kr/bbs/view_image.php?fn=%2Fdata%2Ffile%2Fglobalinfo%2F3415645334_FYlLuH6X_2580ce1eeca3978fdafa9967533b6245f877b093.JPG" target="_blank" class="view_image"><img src="https://cancerstory.co.kr/data/file/globalinfo/thumb-3415645334_FYlLuH6X_2580ce1eeca3978fdafa9967533b6245f877b093_600x428.jpg" alt="" class="img-tag "/></a></span></p><p><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;"><br /></span></p><p><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;">시중에 보시면 딸기, 라즈베리, 블랙베리, 크랜베리, 블루베리 등의 여러종류의 베리들이 있습니다.  이  베리 종류는 비타민 C와 섬유질이 풍부하며, 항암성분인 엘라그 산(ellagic acid)을 함유하고 있습니다.  </span> </p><p><br /></p><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;">베리는 손꼽히는 슈퍼푸드 중에 하나인데, 여러 연구에서 보면 관절염과 근육통, 염증 감소에 아주 좋으며, 면역에도 도움을 많이 주는 것으로 보고 되고 있습니다.  이외에도 심장질환에도 도움을 줍니다. </span></p><div style="line-height:2;"><h3 class="goodlsw">베리류 섭취방법</h3></div><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;">신선한 것이나 냉동 베리를 구입하셔서 간식처럼 중간중간에 드셔도 좋습니다. 또한, 다른 수퍼푸드 들과 같이 믹스해서 쥬스처럼 드시는 것도 좋은 방법입니다.</span></p><div style="line-height:2;"><div style="clear:both;margin:29px 0 22px;line-height:0;color:#000;padding:8px 0 8px 14px;border-left:9px solid #eb8f8f;background:#f5f5f5;"><h2 style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:1.45em;margin-top:5px;margin-bottom:5px;">강황(커큐민) : 탈모 방지</h2></div>
 </div><p style="text-align:center;line-height:2;" align="center"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;"><a href="https://cancerstory.co.kr/bbs/view_image.php?fn=%2Fdata%2Ffile%2Fglobalinfo%2F3415645334_JFK2xHp3_2c122ecf312e8a56487b200fda941d7305d5595f.jpg" target="_blank" class="view_image"><img src="https://cancerstory.co.kr/data/file/globalinfo/thumb-3415645334_JFK2xHp3_2c122ecf312e8a56487b200fda941d7305d5595f_600x410.jpg" alt="" class="img-tag "/></a></span></p><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;"><br /></span></p><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;">인도에 여행을 가신 적이 있거나 인도음식을 드셨다면, 4,000년 이상 다양한 질병에 사용되었다고 하는  진노란색 뿌리 같은 것을 본 적이 있으실 겁니다.  이것이 바로 강황이라는 슈퍼푸드입니다.  강황은 강력한 항산화 성분으로 염증을 줄여주고, 혈소판이 혈전을 형성하는 것을 막고, 모발성장을 돕습니다.</span> </p><p><br /></p><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;">췌장암은 암종류중에서도 치사율이 높은 가장 치명적인 암으로, 항암치료를 대부분 진행하게 되는데, 이때 가장 흔한 항암부작용으로 탈모가 진행이 됩니다. 커큐민은 탈모치료에 효과적인 성분으로, 탈모의 주요 요인인, 높은 DHT (dihydrotestosterone) 레벨을 낮추도록하여 모발 성장을 자극합니다.   </span></p><div style="line-height:2;"><h3 class="goodlsw">강황 섭취방법</h3></div><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;">베리 스무디에 강황가루를 뿌려서 먹거나, 한스푼 정도를 매일 먹는 음식에 썩어서 먹는 방법이 있습니다.  냄새가 싫으신 분들이라면 건강식품으로 판매하는 커큐민제품을 구매해서 드셔도 좋습니다. </span></p><div style="line-height:2;"><div style="clear:both;margin:29px 0 22px;line-height:0;color:#000;padding:8px 0 8px 14px;border-left:9px solid #eb8f8f;background:#f5f5f5;"><h2 style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:1.45em;margin-top:5px;margin-bottom:5px;">파파인 : 변비 해소</h2></div>
 </div><p style="text-align:center;line-height:2;" align="center"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;"><br /></span></p><p style="text-align:center;line-height:2;" align="center"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;"><a href="https://cancerstory.co.kr/bbs/view_image.php?fn=%2Fdata%2Ffile%2Fglobalinfo%2F3415645334_Aojk8B4u_5f3b387613e38651456f04245e458a2184701acf.jpg" target="_blank" class="view_image"><img src="https://cancerstory.co.kr/data/file/globalinfo/thumb-3415645334_Aojk8B4u_5f3b387613e38651456f04245e458a2184701acf_600x369.jpg" alt="" class="img-tag "/></a></span></p><p style="text-align:center;line-height:2;" align="center"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;"><br /></span></p><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;">항암치료로 인해 발생하는 변비의 근본적인 원인은 명확히 밝혀진 것은 없습니다. 다만, 의사들에 따르면, 소화관 염증, 장 분비 장애, 소화관내  운동장애, 소화관 신경손상 등의 여러 요인때문에 변비가 생기는 것으로 설명합니다. </span> </p><p><br /></p><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;">예전부터 중국 한의학에서 파파인은 변비, 나병, 장내 기생충을 치료하는데 사용되어 왔고, 근래에 와서 소화불량, 팽만감, 소화장애 등을 치료하는 식이 보조제로 사용되는 것을 볼 수 있습니다. </span></p><p><br /></p><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;">실제 여러 연구 논문을 보면 파파인 복용을 통해 항암이나 방사선치료로 인해 발생하는 부작용을 완화할 수 있다는 것이 설명되고 있습니다. </span></p><div style="line-height:2;"><h3 class="goodlsw">파파인 섭취 방법</h3></div><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;">파파인이 함유된 건강식품을 복용하는 것이 가장 쉬운 방법이며,  파파야를 좋아하는 분이라면 점심이나 저녁에 건강식으로 파파인이 함유된 파파야를 드시는 것도 좋은 방법입니다.  </span> </p><p><br /></p><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;">항암치료로 인해 발생하는 여러 부작용을 줄여주는 성분을 몸에 공급해주는 것은 아주 중요한 일이며, 특히 항암,방사선, 수술 치료를 받게되는 췌장암 환자들은 슈퍼푸드를 보조적으로 먹게되면 많은 도움을 받을 수 있습니다.  슈퍼푸드는 환자들의 면역력을 강화하고, 소화를 촉진시키고, 에너지 레벨을 높혀주어, 삶의 질을 유지하는데 큰 도움이 될 수 있습니다. </span></p><div style="line-height:2;"><div style="clear:both;margin:29px 0 22px;line-height:0;color:#000;padding:8px 0 8px 14px;border-left:9px solid #afffff;background:#f5f5f5;"><h2 style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:1.45em;margin-top:5px;margin-bottom:5px;">참고논문</h2></div>
 </div><p><br /></p><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;">1.	Agarwal R and Epstein AS. Palliative care and advance care planning for the pancreas and other cancers. Chin Clin Oncol 2017;6(3):32.</span></p><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;">2.	Cancer.Net. 2017. Fatigue. Available from: <a href="http://www.cancer.net/navigating-cancer-care/side-effects/fatigue." rel="nofollow">http://www.cancer.net/navigating-cancer-care/side-effects/fatigue.</a></span></p><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;">3.	Cancer Research UK. 2017. Pancreatic cancer: Stages, types, and grades. Available from: <a href="https://www." rel="nofollow">https://www.</a></span></p><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;">4.	cancerresearchuk.org/about-cancer/pancreatic-cancer/stages-types-grades. Accessed 27th September 2018.</span></p><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;">5.	Vujasinovic M, Valente R, Del Chiaro M, et al. (2017) Pancreatic exocrine insufficiency in pancreatic cancer. Nutrients. 9(3):E183.</span></p><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;">6.	Ikeguchi, M., et al. (2011). Fucoidan reduces the toxicities of chemotherapy for patients with unresectable advanced or recurrent colorectal cancer. Oncol Lett. 2(2): 319–322. doi: 10.3892/ol.2011.254 </span></p><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;">7.	Maruyama, H., Tamauchi, H., Hashimoto, M., Nakano, T. (2003). Antitumor activity and immune response of Mekabu fucoidan extracted from Sporophyll of Undaria pinnatifida. In Vivo. 17:245–249. </span></p><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;">8.	Koyanagi S, Tanigawa N, Nakagawa H, Soeda S, Shimeno H. Oversulfation of Fucoidan enhances its anti-angiogenic and antitumor activities. (2003). Biochem Pharmacol. 65:173–179. </span></p><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;">9.	Adiwidjaja J., McLachlan A. J., Boddy A. V. (2017). Curcumin as a clinically-promising anti-cancer agent: pharmacokinetics and drug interactions. Expert Opin. Drug Metab. Toxicol. 13 953–972. </span></p><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;">10.	Bahadir A., Ceyhan A., Öz Gergin Ö., Yalçın B., Ülger M., Özyazgan T. M., et al. (2018). Protective effects of curcumin and beta-carotene on cisplatin-induced cardiotoxicity: an experimental rat model. Anatol. J. Cardiol. 19 213–221. </span></p><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;">11.	Bahramsoltani, R., Rahimi, R., Farzaei, M. H. (2017). Pharmacokinetic interactions of curcuminoids with conventional drugs: a review. J. Ethnopharmacol. 209 1–12. 10.</span></p><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;">12.	Bossi, P., Cortinovis, D., Fatigoni, S., Cossu Rocca, M., Fabi, A., et al. (2017). A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, multicenter study of a ginger extract in the management of chemotherapy-induced nause and vomiting (CINV) in patients receiving high-dose cisplatin. Annals of Oncology 28(10): 2547-2551.</span></p><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;">13.	Sheikhi, M.A., Ebadi, A., Talaeizadeh, A., Rahmani, H. (2015) Alternative methods to treat nausea and vomiting from cancer chemotherapy. Chemotherapy Research and Practice 2015: 818759.</span></p><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;">14.	Adel, N. (2017). Overview of chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting and evidence-based therapies. The American J of Managed Care 23(14 Suppl): S259-S265.</span></p><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;">15.	Rapoport, B.L. (2017) Delayed chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting: pathogenesis, incidence, and current management. Frontiers in Pharmacology 8: 19.</span></p><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;">16.	Ansari, M., Porouhan, P., Mohammadianpanah, M., Omidvari, S., Mosalaei, A. et al. (2016) Efficacy of ginger in control of chemotherapy induced nausea and vomiting in breast cancer patients receiving doxorubicinbased chemotherapy. Asian Pac J Cancer Prev 17(8): 3877-3880.</span></p><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;">17.	Sanaati, F., Najafi, S., Kashaninia, Z., Sadeghi, M. (2016). Effect of ginger and chamomile on nausea and vomiting caused by chemotherapy in iranian women with breast cancer. Asian Pac J Cancer Prev 17(8): 4125-9.</span></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>건강사랑</dc:creator>
		<dc:date>Fri, 12 Aug 2022 01:12:39 +0900</dc:date>
	</item>
	<item>
	<title>전립선암 뼈전이와 좋은 음식</title>
	<link>https://cancerstory.co.kr/bbs/board.php?bo_table=globalinfo&amp;wr_id=83</link>
	<description><![CDATA[<div style="line-height:2;"><div style="clear:both;margin:29px 0 22px;line-height:0;color:#000;padding:8px 0 8px 14px;border-left:9px solid #eb8f8f;background:#f5f5f5;"><h2 style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:1.45em;margin-top:5px;margin-bottom:5px;">뼈전이를 수반한 전립선 암</h2></div>
 </div><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;">전립선암이 진행된 남성들은 뼈전이가 주로 가장 자주 발생합니다. 뼈전이는 암세포가 뼈에 영향을 미치기 시작할때 발생하지만, 일반적으로 척추, 골반, 허벅지가 영향을 받습니다. 뼈전이는 암전이 초반에 발생할 수 있고, 또는  초기 암 치료후 몇 년 후에 일어날 수도 있습니다. 인체에 필수 성분과 미량의 영양소를 공급함으로 뼈전이의 확산 속도를 줄일 수 있습니다. 이와함께 강력한 면역력도 큰 도움이 될 수 있습니다. </span></p><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;"><br /></span></p><p style="text-align:center;line-height:2;" align="center"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;"><a href="https://cancerstory.co.kr/bbs/view_image.php?fn=%2Fdata%2Ffile%2Fglobalinfo%2F3391931578_9k8TvBIN_56f5753804074b94a1c8faa437159db6b405a695.jpg" target="_blank" class="view_image"><img itemprop="image" content="https://cancerstory.co.kr/data/file/globalinfo/3391931578_9k8TvBIN_56f5753804074b94a1c8faa437159db6b405a695.jpg" src="https://cancerstory.co.kr/data/file/globalinfo/thumb-3391931578_9k8TvBIN_56f5753804074b94a1c8faa437159db6b405a695_600x400.jpg" alt="" class="img-tag "/></a></span></p><div style="line-height:2;"><div style="clear:both;margin:29px 0 22px;line-height:0;color:#000;padding:8px 0 8px 14px;border-left:9px solid #eb8f8f;background:#f5f5f5;"><h2 style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:1.45em;margin-top:5px;margin-bottom:5px;">전립선암 개요</h2></div>
 </div><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;">전립선암은 처음에 전립선에서 발생합니다. 이 분비선은 방광 아래와 직장 앞에 자리 잡고 있으며, 전립선암은 남성들에게 가장 영향을 미치는 가장 흔한 종류의 암입니다. 진행성 전립선암의 초기 단계에서, 암세포는 원발성 위치에서 이동하여 혈관을 통해 체내로 분산됩니다. 여러 연구에서 전립선암 전이가 있는 남성의 거의 90.1%가 뼈로 전이된다는 것이 확인되었습니다. </span><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;"><sup>1 </sup>이러한 악성 세포들은 주로 갈비뼈, 골반, 척추에 침입합니다.<sup> </sup></span><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;"><sup>2</sup></span></p><div style="line-height:2;"><div style="clear:both;margin:29px 0 22px;line-height:0;color:#000;padding:8px 0 8px 14px;border-left:9px solid #eb8f8f;background:#f5f5f5;"><h2 style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:1.45em;margin-top:5px;margin-bottom:5px;">전립선암에서 염증의 역활</h2></div>
 </div><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;">염증은 감염, 외상, 조직 손상과 같은 위험한 자극에 의해 발생하는 생물학적 반응으로, 손상 원인을 줄이기 위해 반응합니다. <sup>3</sup>  면역 세포가 종양에 접근하므로써 염증이 생기는 것인지, 아니면 만성 염증이 세포가 악성으로 변형되고 암으로 발전되도록 하는 것인지는 모르지만, 어찌되었던 종양은 염증과 관련이 있습니다. <sup>4</sup> </span></p><div style="line-height:2;"><div style="clear:both;margin:29px 0 22px;line-height:0;color:#000;padding:8px 0 8px 14px;border-left:9px solid #eb8f8f;background:#f5f5f5;"><h2 style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:1.45em;margin-top:5px;margin-bottom:5px;">전립선암 뼈 전이 환자를 위한 쳔역 성분들의 역활</h2></div>
 </div><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;">뼈 전이가 있는 전립선암으로 인한 부작용을 예방하거나 줄이기 위해 기능성식품과 여러 천연 성분들에 대한 많은 연구가 진행되어왔습니다. 이러한 천연 성분 중 후코이단(갈색 해조류), 커큐민(강황). 에피갈로카테킨-3-갈레이트(EGCG), 케르세틴, 표고버섯이 탁월한 건강상의 이점과 효능을 보였습니다. </span></p><div style="line-height:2;"><div style="clear:both;margin:29px 0 22px;line-height:0;color:#000;padding:8px 0 8px 14px;border-left:9px solid #afffff;background:#f5f5f5;"><h2 style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:1.45em;margin-top:5px;margin-bottom:5px;">후코이단(갈색 해조류)</h2></div>
 </div><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;">후코이단은 모즈쿠(Cladosiphon okamuranus), 미역귀 후코이단(Undaria pinnatifida), 후쿠스 (Fucus vesiculosus)와 같은 다양한 종류의 갈색 해초에서 추출됩니다. 이러한 다양한 종류의 후코이단 중에서, 미역귀(Undaria pinnatifida)는 전립선암세포와 관련하여 광범위하게 연구되어 왔습니다. </span></p><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;"><br /></span></p><p style="text-align:center;line-height:2;" align="center"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;"><a href="https://cancerstory.co.kr/bbs/view_image.php?fn=%2Fdata%2Ffile%2Fglobalinfo%2F3391931578_pxfoQSIC_13094f122ed69b1488f464e44eb5be53968b0164.jpg" target="_blank" class="view_image"><img src="https://cancerstory.co.kr/data/file/globalinfo/thumb-3391931578_pxfoQSIC_13094f122ed69b1488f464e44eb5be53968b0164_600x400.jpg" alt="" class="img-tag "/></a></span></p><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;"><br /></span></p><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;">한 연구는PC-3 세포의 성장과 세포사멸 가능성과 관련한 후코이단의 효과를 조사했습니다. 미역귀 후코이단(Undaria pinnatifida)에서 얻은 후코이단은 ERK1/2 MAPK를 활성화하고 p38 MAPK 및 PI3K/Atk 시그널링 경로의 불활성화를 통해 내인성 및 외인성 세포사멸 경로를 자극하였습니다. 또한 미역귀 후코이단은 종양세포의 전이를 막는 것으로 나타났습니다. 이 결과들은 후코이단이 뼈전이를 수반하는 전립선암에 대한 치료 가능성이 있는 성분이라는 것을 보여줍니다.</span></p><div style="line-height:2;"><div style="clear:both;margin:29px 0 22px;line-height:0;color:#000;padding:8px 0 8px 14px;border-left:9px solid #afffff;background:#f5f5f5;"><h2 style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:1.45em;margin-top:5px;margin-bottom:5px;">커큐민(강황)</h2></div>
 </div><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;">식물 추출물은 면역 강화, 항염증, 항산화, 그리고 항균 특성 때문에 전통적으로 다른 문화권에서 약재로 사용되어 왔으며, 특히 식물, 허브 등에서 추출되는 성분들 중에 암을 치료하는 원료로 사용되는 물질이 많습니다. 커큐민(강황)은 전립선 암세포에서 시험관내 및 생체내 항암성을 가지고 있는 것으로 보고되었습니다. <sup>6</sup>   </span></p><p style="text-align:center;line-height:2;" align="center"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;"><br /></span></p><p style="text-align:center;line-height:2;" align="center"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:16px;"><img src="https://cancerstory.co.kr/data/file/globalinfo/3391931578_wRjAYcJQ_578a7f645f35220ff7effa59b8d957bbe749e3c8.jpg" alt="" class="img-tag "/></span><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;"> </span></p><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;"><br /></span></p><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;">몇몇 연구에서 커큐민은 안드로겐 수용체의 발현을 감소시키고 안드로겐 수용체가 전립선 특이 항원(PSA) 유전자에 결합하는 것을 방해하여, 호르몬 의존 세포에서 PSA발현을 감소시킬 수도 있다고 설명하고 있습니다. 연구는 커큐민(강황)이 뼈전이암 치료에 도움이 되고, 다른 표준 암 치료와 함께 전립선암의 자연 치료에도 사용할 가치가 있다는 결론을 내렸습니다. 7 </span></p><div style="line-height:2;"><div style="clear:both;margin:29px 0 22px;line-height:0;color:#000;padding:8px 0 8px 14px;border-left:9px solid #afffff;background:#f5f5f5;"><h2 style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:1.45em;margin-top:5px;margin-bottom:5px;">에피갈로카테킨-3-갈레이트(EGCG)</h2></div>
 </div><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;">아시아 인구는 수천 년 동안 녹차를 소비해 왔습니다. 녹차는 세계적으로 두번째로 많이 소비되는 음료입니다. 끓는 물에 녹차 잎을 담그면 카페인과 테아닌외에 다양한 카테킨이 방출됩니다. 녹차에서 발견되는 카테킨은 에피카테킨-3-갈레이트(ECG). 에피갈로카테킨(EGC), 에피갈로카테킨-3-갈레이트(EGCG), 그리고 에피카테킨(EC)를 포함합니다. 그러나 가장 풍부한 것은 EGCG입니다. </span><sup style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;">8</sup> </p><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;"><sup><br /></sup></span></p><p style="text-align:center;line-height:2;" align="center"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;"><sup><img src="https://cancerstory.co.kr/data/file/globalinfo/3391931578_HKyqaRMe_44935d698e98886cbc4ff81351cbba01a1158a36.jpg" alt="" class="img-tag "/></sup></span></p><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;"><sup><br /></sup></span></p><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;">몇몇 연구들은 녹차의 카테킨, 주로 EGCG가 암세포의 성장, 운동성, 침입을 억제하고 암세포의 죽음이나 아포토시스를 촉진할 수 있다는 것을 보여주었습니다. 또한 녹차 카테킨은 동물 모델에서 종양 세포의 성장을 억제하고 감소시킬 수도 있습니다.9  에피갈로카테킨-3-갈레이트(EGCG)는 뼈전이가 있는 전립선암을 예방하는 훌륭한 자연적 대안이 될 수도 있습니다.</span></p><div style="line-height:2;"><div style="clear:both;margin:29px 0 22px;line-height:0;color:#000;padding:8px 0 8px 14px;border-left:9px solid #afffff;background:#f5f5f5;"><h2 style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:1.45em;margin-top:5px;margin-bottom:5px;">케르세틴</h2></div>
 </div><br /><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;">케르세틴은 양파, 토마토, 사과 등에서 얻는 플라보노이드 및 항상화제입니다. 몇몇 연구에서, 케르세틴은 전립선암 진행을 효과적으로 억제할 수 있다는 것을 보여주었습니다. 예를 들어, 인간 전립선암 PC-3 세포에 케르세틴을 투여한 연구에서, 전립선암 세포에 24시간과 48시간 동안 다양한 용량의 케르세틴을 투여한 결과,  케스세틴의 투여 용량과 시간에 따라 암세포의 유의미한 감소를 보였다고 보고 되고 있습니다.<sup>10</sup>  또한, PPC1 전립선암세포에서 케르세틴은 세포주기를 중단시키고 높은 용량은 암세포 증식을 억제하였습니다.<sup>11</sup>  </span></p><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;"><br /></span></p><p style="text-align:center;line-height:2;" align="center"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;"><img src="https://cancerstory.co.kr/data/file/globalinfo/3391931578_QdxmVhrz_59b93f279fd7d952d52a7aa20ed801f5e1746542.jpg" alt="" class="img-tag "/></span></p><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;"><br /></span></p><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;">케르세틴은 항산화제이기 때문에 활성산소 손상도 예방할 수  있습니다. 유리기 입자는 몸 전체에 세포 손상과 산화 스트레스를 일으키고 DNA를 변화시키며, 질병과 노화를 일으킬 수 있습니다. 케르세틴은 강력한 항산화 물질이며 몸에 항산화 물질을 보호합니다. 따라서 유리기 손상으로 인한 산화 스트레스를 억제할 수 있습니다. </span></p><div style="line-height:2;"><div style="clear:both;margin:29px 0 22px;line-height:0;color:#000;padding:8px 0 8px 14px;border-left:9px solid #afffff;background:#f5f5f5;"><h2 style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:1.45em;margin-top:5px;margin-bottom:5px;">버섯 추출물</h2></div>
 </div><br /><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;">버섯은 면역력을 높여주고 항암 작용을 하는 것으로 알려져 있습니다. 동시에, 버섯은 유방암, 방광, 대장, 폐암, 그리고 전립선암에 대한 효과적인 자연적 대안이 될 수 있습니다.  국제 암저널 (International Journal of Cancer)에 의해 발행된 자료에 따르면, 버섯 소비와 전립선 암 발생 가능성 사이의 연관성을 조사한 연구가 있었는데 36,000명 이상의 남자들이 참여했다고 합니다. 참가자들의 나이는 40세에서 79세 사이였고, 그들의 신체활동 기록, 가족관련 정보, 의료 기록, 그리고 식습관이 같이 조사되었습니다. </span></p><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;"><br /></span></p><p style="text-align:center;line-height:2;" align="center"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;"><img src="https://cancerstory.co.kr/data/file/globalinfo/3391931578_IRcd3M8q_a46acaef05fe1d69576e595b75679037631912e8.jpg" alt="" class="img-tag "/></span></p><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;"><br /></span></p><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;">결론적으로, 일주일에 1-2회 버섯을 섭취한 남성들은 (1회 = 평균 85그램) 버섯을 먹지 않은 남성들보다 전립선암 확률이 8% 낮다는 연구 결론을 내렸습니다. 또한, 일주일에 3번 이상 버섯을 섭취한 남성들 중에서, 전립선암 확률은 17% 낮았습니다. 12 따라서, 버섯을 섭취하는 것은 전립선암 발병 위험을 줄이는데 도움이 될 수 있습니다. 또한, 버섯섭취는 면역 강화, 항산화, 그리고 항염력을 높여주어, 뼈전이 전립선암으로 인해 발생될 수 있는 문제들을 경감시키는데 도움이 될 수 있습니다. <br /></span></p><div style="line-height:2;"><h3 class="goodlsw">참고문헌</h3></div><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;">1.	<a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10836297/" rel="nofollow">Bubendorf, L., et al. (2000). Metastatic patterns of prostate cancer: an autopsy study of 1,589 patients. Hum Pathol. 31(5):578-83.</a></span> </p><p style="line-height:2;"><br /></p><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;">2.	Bagi, C.M. (2003). Skeletal implications of prostate cancer. J Musculoskelet Neuronal Interact. 3(2):112-7.</span></p><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;"><a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15758351/#:~:text=Metastatic%20bone%20disease%20caused%20by,bone%20marrow%20suppression%20and%20hypercalcemia." rel="nofollow">https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15758351/#:~:text=Metastatic%20bone%20disease%20caused%20by,bone%20marrow%20suppression%20and%20hypercalcemia.</a> </span></p><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;"><br /></span></p><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;">3.	<a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8682290/" rel="nofollow">Hogan, B.L. (1996). Bone morphogenetic proteins: multifunctional regulators of vertebrate development. Genes Dev. 1; 10(13):1580-94. </a></span></p><p style="line-height:2;"><br /></p><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;">4.	<a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23984630/" rel="nofollow">Wheater G, Elshahaly M, Tuck SP, Datta HK, van Laar JM. (2013). The clinical utility of bone marker measurements in osteoporosis. J Transl Med. 29; 11():201.</a></span></p><p style="line-height:2;"><br /></p><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;"><a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3766877/#:~:text=In%20the%20present%20study%2C%20it,%2F%CE%B2-catenin%20signaling%20pathway." rel="nofollow">5.	Boo, H.J., et al. (2013). The Anticancer Effect of Fucoidan in PC-3 Prostate Cancer Cells. Mar Drugs. 11(8): 2982–2999.</a></span></p><p style="line-height:2;"><br /></p><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;">6.	<a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33182828/" rel="nofollow">Termini, D., et al. (2020). Curcumin against Prostate Cancer: Current Evidence. Biomolecules. 10;10(11):1536.</a></span></p><p style="line-height:2;"><br /></p><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;">7.	<a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4060744/" rel="nofollow">Dorai, T., Diouri, J., O’Shea, O., and Doty, S. B. (2014). Curcumin Inhibits Prostate Cancer Bone Metastasis by Up-Regulating Bone Morphogenic Protein-7 in Vivo. J Cancer Ther. 5(4): 369–386.</a></span></p><p style="line-height:2;"><br /></p><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;">8.	<a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9447270/" rel="nofollow">Balentine, D.A., Wiseman, S.A., and Bouwens, L.C. (1997). The chemistry of tea flavonoids. Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr. 37(8):693-704.</a></span></p><p style="line-height:2;"><br /></p><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;">9.	<a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16424063/" rel="nofollow"> Bettuzzi, S., et al. (2006). Chemoprevention of human prostate cancer by oral administration of green tea catechins in volunteers with high-grade prostate intraepithelial neoplasia: a preliminary report from a one-year proof-of-principle study. Cancer Res. 66:1234–1240.</a></span></p><p style="line-height:2;"><br /></p><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;">10.	<a href="https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/tox.21769" rel="nofollow">Liu, K.C., et al. (2014). The roles of endoplasmic reticulum stress and mitochondrial apoptotic signaling pathway in quercetin-mediated cell death of human prostate cancer PC-3 cells. Environ Toxicol. 29:428–439.</a></span></p><p style="line-height:2;"><br /></p><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;">11.	<a href="https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/ptr.6155" rel="nofollow">Rauf, A., et al. (2018). Anticancer potential of quercetin: A comprehensive review. Phytother. Res. 32:2109–213.</a></span></p><p style="line-height:2;"><br /></p><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;">12.	<a href="https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002/ijc.32591" rel="nofollow">Zhang, S., et al. (2019). Mushroom consumption and incident risk of prostate cancer in Japan: A pooled analysis of the Miyagi Cohort Study and the Ohsaki Cohort Study. Int. J. Cancer:146,2712–</a></span></p><p><br /></p><p><br /></p><p><br /></p><p><br /></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>건강사랑</dc:creator>
		<dc:date>Tue, 19 Jul 2022 20:08:14 +0900</dc:date>
	</item>
	<item>
	<title>유방암 뼈전이 증상 및 대체요법</title>
	<link>https://cancerstory.co.kr/bbs/board.php?bo_table=globalinfo&amp;wr_id=82</link>
	<description><![CDATA[<p><br /></p><p style="text-align:center;line-height:2;" align="center"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;"><a href="https://cancerstory.co.kr/bbs/view_image.php?fn=%2Fdata%2Ffile%2Fglobalinfo%2F3415645041_sf3cMib5_3ba44a5cc9721de435bf7653ffb6a400d026e26e.jpeg" target="_blank" class="view_image"><img itemprop="image" content="https://cancerstory.co.kr/data/file/globalinfo/3415645041_sf3cMib5_3ba44a5cc9721de435bf7653ffb6a400d026e26e.jpeg" src="https://cancerstory.co.kr/data/file/globalinfo/thumb-3415645041_sf3cMib5_3ba44a5cc9721de435bf7653ffb6a400d026e26e_600x456.jpg" alt="" class="img-tag "/></a></span></p><p style="text-align:center;line-height:2;" align="center"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;"><br /></span></p><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;">유방암은 여성암중에서 가장 많이 발생하는 암이며<sup>[1]</sup>, 유방암이 가장 많이 전이하는 조직이 바로 뼈입니다.[2]   유방암과 뼈전이로 인한 여러 합병증은 삶의 질을 떨어뜨리고 생존율에도 영향을 미칩니다.   뼈전이 암치료를 위해서는 여러가지 전통적인 치료방법이 활용되고 있으며, 면역을 높히고, 전반적인 건강유지 및 항암부작용을 경감시키기 위한 방법중에 하나로 자연 요법 (후코이단, 표고버섯, 황기, 셀레늄 등) 들도 권장되고 있습니다.   </span></p><div style="line-height:2;"><div style="clear:both;margin:29px 0 22px;line-height:0;color:#000;padding:8px 0 8px 14px;border-left:9px solid #eb8f8f;background:#f5f5f5;"><h2 style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:1.45em;margin-top:5px;margin-bottom:5px;">유방암 뼈전이 증상 및 대체요법</h2></div>
 </div><p><br /></p><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;">유방암이 발생하여 뼈로 전이된 경우에, 2차성 또는 전이성 뼈전이암이라고 합니다. <sup>[3]</sup></span></p><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;">유방암 세포는 임파선 또는 혈액을 통해 뼈로 전이되며, 전이성 유방암에 관련된 뼈조직 들은 다음과 같습니다.  </span></p><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;"><br /></span></p><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-family:'바탕체', BatangChe;font-size:12pt;">•	척추</span></p><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-family:'바탕체', BatangChe;font-size:12pt;">•	갈비</span></p><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-family:'바탕체', BatangChe;font-size:12pt;">•	두개골</span></p><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-family:'바탕체', BatangChe;font-size:12pt;">•	골반 </span></p><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-family:'바탕체', BatangChe;font-size:12pt;">•	팔과 다리의 윗부분 뼈 </span></p><div style="line-height:2;"><div style="clear:both;margin:29px 0 22px;line-height:0;color:#000;padding:8px 0 8px 14px;border-left:9px solid #eb8f8f;background:#f5f5f5;"><h2 style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:1.45em;margin-top:5px;margin-bottom:5px;">전이성 유방암 증상</h2></div>
 </div><br /><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;">전이성 유방암의 주요 증상은 다음과 같습니다. <sup>[4]</sup>: </span></p><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;"><br /></span></p><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-family:'바탕체', BatangChe;font-size:12pt;">•	척수 압박으로 인해 발생하는 팔,다리 및 등 통증</span></p><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-family:'바탕체', BatangChe;font-size:12pt;">•	골절 </span></p><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-family:'바탕체', BatangChe;font-size:12pt;">•	피곤 </span></p><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-family:'바탕체', BatangChe;font-size:12pt;">•	메스꺼움</span></p><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-family:'바탕체', BatangChe;font-size:12pt;">•	식욕부진</span></p><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-family:'바탕체', BatangChe;font-size:12pt;">•	탈수증 </span></p><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-family:'바탕체', BatangChe;font-size:12pt;">•	혈액세포수 감소로 인한 감염,빈혈,출혈,멍 등의 위험 증가  </span></p><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-family:'바탕체', BatangChe;font-size:12pt;">•	혈액내에 칼슘수치 증가 (고칼슘혈증, Hypercalcemia)</span></p><div style="line-height:2;"><div style="clear:both;margin:29px 0 22px;line-height:0;color:#000;padding:8px 0 8px 14px;border-left:9px solid #eb8f8f;background:#f5f5f5;"><h2 style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:1.45em;margin-top:5px;margin-bottom:5px;">추천되는 자연요법 (뼈 전이성 유방암 관련)</h2></div>
 </div><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;">전이성 유방암 환자들은 항암, 방사선치료 및 수술로 인한 부작용들로 인해 회복이 잘 안될 수도 있으며, 추가적인 전이가 발생할 경우에는 치료가 어려워질 수 있습니다.  특히 뼈전이성 유방암에 대해서는 효과적인 치료가 많지는 않습니다. 이런 이유로 많은 유방암 환자들은 자연 요법에 의존하기도 합니다.  </span></p><div style="line-height:2;"><div style="clear:both;margin:29px 0 22px;line-height:0;color:#000;padding:8px 0 8px 14px;border-left:9px solid #afffff;background:#f5f5f5;"><h2 style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:1.45em;margin-top:5px;margin-bottom:5px;">뼈전이성 유방암에 추천되는 4가지 천연성분</h2></div>
 </div><p style="line-height:2;"><b><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;color:rgb(0,117,200);">1.	해조류 (후코이단 -Fucoidan)</span> </b></p><p style="line-height:2;"><b><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;color:rgb(0,117,200);"><br /></span></b></p><p style="text-align:center;line-height:2;" align="center"><b><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;color:rgb(0,117,200);"><a href="https://cancerstory.co.kr/bbs/view_image.php?fn=%2Fdata%2Ffile%2Fglobalinfo%2F3415645041_Awnh5clE_edf7c7ea37f412154438e3dce1691cfaf6417c58.jpg" target="_blank" class="view_image"><img src="https://cancerstory.co.kr/data/file/globalinfo/thumb-3415645041_Awnh5clE_edf7c7ea37f412154438e3dce1691cfaf6417c58_600x481.jpg" alt="" class="img-tag "/></a></span></b> </p><p><br /></p><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;">후코이단은 갈조류에서 추출되는 황산화 다당체로 다양하고 놀라운 효능이 있는 것으로 잘 알려진 성분입니다. 주로 많이 사용되는 갈조류로는 모즈쿠(C. okamuranus), 미역귀(U. pinnatifida), 블래더랙 (후쿠스:F. vesiculosus)등이 있습니다.  후코이단은 스웨덴의 웁살라대학의 킬린 교수가 1913년 세계최초로 발견한 이후 세계적으로 다양한 연구가 이루어지고 있는 성분입니다.<sup> [5]</sup></span></p><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;"><sup><br /></sup></span></p><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;">유방암뿐만 아니라 여러 유형의 암들은 전이를 통해 다른 장기나 조직으로 이동하는 경로를 만들어냅니다. <sup>[6]</sup>  이러한 전이는 기존 치료법의 효과를 떨어뜨리게 되고, 이로 인해 암 사망에 90% 이상을 차지합니다. <sup>[7] </sup></span><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;">후코이단은 항응고성을 가지고 있어서, 일종의 단백질 분해 효소인 매트릭스 메탈로프로티나제(matrix metalloproteinases)의 발현과 활성을 감소시켜서 암세포가 모세혈관벽을 통과하지 못하게 하는 작용을 돕습니다. </span></p><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;"><br /></span></p><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;">따라서 암세포가 다른 기관을 침범못하게 하기 때문에 전이를 예방합니다. 예를 들어, 미역귀에서 추출한 후코이단의 경우,  VEGFC/VEGFR3 를 하향 조절하고, NF-kB 경로를 비활성화하며, TIMPs의 단백질 양을 증가시켜 암 성장, 전이를 예방하는 것으로 보고 되고 있습니다. <sup>[8] </sup></span></p><p><br /></p><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;">그외 다른 갈조류에서 추출된 후코이단들도MMP2유전자의 발현을 감소시키고 PI3K/Akt/mTOR 신호 전달 경로하는 과정을 약화시키는 것으로 나타났습니다. </span></p><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;"><br /></span></p><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;">참고로 MMP2 유전자는 세포외 기질의 일부가 세포 사이에 공간을 형성하도록 하는 경로를 만들기 때문에 암전이를 돕는 유전자인데, 후코이단이 이를 약화시키는 것입니다. <sup>[9] </sup></span></p><p style="line-height:2;"><br /></p><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;color:rgb(0,117,200);"><b>2.	표고버섯 (Shiitake Mushrooms)</b></span></p><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;color:rgb(0,117,200);"><b><br /></b></span></p><p style="text-align:center;line-height:2;" align="center"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;color:rgb(0,117,200);"><b><a href="https://cancerstory.co.kr/bbs/view_image.php?fn=%2Fdata%2Ffile%2Fglobalinfo%2F3415645041_GrqgkM8S_08150ecdfa8e063acee3dd49e0a2b5a74f3b338f.jpg" target="_blank" class="view_image"><img src="https://cancerstory.co.kr/data/file/globalinfo/thumb-3415645041_GrqgkM8S_08150ecdfa8e063acee3dd49e0a2b5a74f3b338f_600x407.jpg" alt="" class="img-tag "/></a></b></span></p><p><br /></p><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;">표고버섯(Lentinus edodes)은 면역 강화 효과가 뛰어나 수년 동안 많은 사람들이 사용하는 버섯입니다.  표고 버섯의 주요 활성 성분은 베타 글루칸으로, 효능이 좋은 다당류 그룹입니다. 전이성 유방암과 같은 암 유형들은 주로 약한 면역 체계로 인해 발생합니다. 체내에 수지상세포, NK세포 등과 같은 다른 면역 세포의 활동을 촉진할 수 없을 때 발생합니다. 따라서 면역을 활성화하기 위해서는 효과적인 면역 강화 방법으로 접근하는 것이 필수적입니다. </span></p><p><br /></p><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;">아시아에서 표고버섯은 수천 년 동안 면역 체계를 활성화하는 건강성분으로 애용되어 왔습니다.<sup>[10]  </sup> 암 환자에서 표고버섯을 활용한 연구는 상당히 많으며, 한 연구에서는 하루에 5g 또는 10g의 표고버섯을 14일 동안 섭취한 사람들에게서 T 세포, NK 세포 및 임프구가 증가하여 면역 기능이 향상되었다는 보고도 있습니다.[11]  그러나 보다 작은 양(예: 1400mg/하루)을 복용했을 때의 면역 효과는 기록이 되지 않았습니다. <sup>[12]</sup></span></p><p><br /></p><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;">면역관련 효능외에도 표고버섯에는 단백질, 섬유질, B 복합 비타민, 비타민 D, 항산화제, 칼륨 및 셀레늄이 풍부합니다. 이러한 모든 영양성분들은 항산화, 항응고, 항염및 항종양에 많은 도움이 될 수 있습니다. </span></p><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;"><br /></span></p><p style="line-height:2;"><b><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;color:rgb(0,117,200);">3.	황기 (Astragalus root) </span></b></p><p style="line-height:2;"><b><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;color:rgb(0,117,200);"><br /></span></b></p><p align="center" style="text-align:center;line-height:2;"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;color:rgb(0,117,200);"><b><a href="https://cancerstory.co.kr/bbs/view_image.php?fn=%2Fdata%2Ffile%2Fglobalinfo%2F3415645041_zcGxgtfD_35643b8e2ed1d1f26b3b3da2157c41782db5d95a.jpg" target="_blank" class="view_image"><img src="https://cancerstory.co.kr/data/file/globalinfo/thumb-3415645041_zcGxgtfD_35643b8e2ed1d1f26b3b3da2157c41782db5d95a_600x355.jpg" alt="" class="img-tag "/></a></b></span></p><p style="line-height:2;"><b><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;"><br /></span></b></p><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;">황기는 중국 전통 의학에서 사용되는 약초로,  면역 강화, 항산화 및 항암 특성이 있는 것으로 연구에서 밝혀졌습니다. <sup>[13]</sup>   원산지는 중국 북부와 동부, 몽골과 한국이며, 식물의 많은 생리 활성 성분은 플라보노이드, 다당류 및 사포닌 등입니다. 플라보노이드는 식물의 대부분에서 발견되며 항암, 항염, 항균, 항바이러스, 면역 강화와 같은 여러 생물학적 활성을 갖는 것으로 알려져있습니다. <sup>[14]</sup></span></p><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;"><sup><br /></sup></span></p><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;">중국에서 오랫동안 의학적으로 사용한 성분이라는 이유로, 과학자들은 황기의 효능에 대해 연구를 계속 해왔고, 신체에 활력 및 탈력을 주고 면역 강화에 좋은 것으로 보고 되고 있습니다. 일부 연구에 따르면, 황기(Astragalus)가 삼중 음성 유방암관련 항종양 효과를 향상시킬 수 있다는 것도 나타났습니다. <sup>[15] </sup></span></p><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;"><sup><br /></sup></span></p><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;color:rgb(0,0,0);"><b>황기는 일반적으로 다른 허브와 함께 사용되지만 단독으로 복용할 수도 있습니다. </b></span></p><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;"><b><br /></b></span></p><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;">황기는 배양된 유방암 세포 실험에서 세포 성장을 억제하고 세포자멸사를 유도하는 것으로도 나타났으며, 황기 추출물이 유방암 세포 성장을 억제하는 효과는 PI3K/Akt/mTOR 활성을 억제하는 능력과 관련이 있다는 것도 보고되었습니다. 이러한 연구 결과들은 황기가 유방암 환자에게 도움이 될 수 있는 자연치료제의 역할을 할 수있음을 시사합니다. [16]</span></p><p><br /></p><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;color:rgb(0,117,200);"><b>4.	셀레늄(Selenium)</b></span></p><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;color:rgb(0,117,200);"><b><br /></b></span></p><p align="center" style="text-align:center;line-height:2;"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;color:rgb(0,117,200);"><b><a href="https://cancerstory.co.kr/bbs/view_image.php?fn=%2Fdata%2Ffile%2Fglobalinfo%2F3415645041_p8eUtKHR_ee870cb8bd65f9d4440c35b66c79b11b27bf79a6.jpg" target="_blank" class="view_image"><img src="https://cancerstory.co.kr/data/file/globalinfo/thumb-3415645041_p8eUtKHR_ee870cb8bd65f9d4440c35b66c79b11b27bf79a6_600x365.jpg" alt="" class="img-tag "/></a></b></span></p><p align="center" style="text-align:center;line-height:2;"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;color:rgb(0,117,200);"><b><br /></b></span></p><p><br /></p><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;">셀레늄은 유방암 환자의 자연치료를 도울 수 있는 영양성분중에 하나로, 일부 연구자료에서 보면, 유선조직에서 발생하는 유방암을 예방할 수 있다고 설명되고 있습니다. 셀레늄은 항산화작용, 암세포의 자살유도, DNA 손상 억제, 면역세포 증식, 암세포 혈관신생을 통한 전이를 예방하는 등의 작용을 하는 것으로 보고 되는 성분입니다. [17] </span></p><p style="line-height:2;"><br /></p><p><br /></p><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;"><b>참고자료</b>:</span></p><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;"><br /></span></p><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;"><sup><a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33538338/" rel="nofollow">1.Sung, H., Ferlay, J., Siegel, R.L., Laversanne, M., Soerjomataram, I., Jemal, A., and Bray, F. (2021). Global cancer statistics 2020: GLOBOCAN estimates of incidence and mortality worldwide for 36 cancers in 185 countries. CA Cancer J. Clin. </a></sup></span></p><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;"><a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31456182/" rel="nofollow"><sup>2.Tahara, R.K., Brewer, T.M., Theriault, R.L., and Ueno, N.T. (2019). Bone Metastasis of Breast Cancer. Adv Exp Med Biol. 1152:105-129. doi: 10.1007/978-3-030-20301-6_7.</sup></a></span></p><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;"><sup><a href="https://breastcancernow.org/sites/default/files/publications/pdf/bcc173_secondary_breast_cancer_resource_pack_full_web.pdf" rel="nofollow">3.	Secondary breast cancer information pack. Breast Cancer Care. </a></sup></span></p><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;"><a href="https://www.breastcancer.org/symptoms/types/recur_metast/metastic/bone" rel="nofollow"><sup>4.	BREASTCANCER.ORG Bone Metastasis: Symptoms and Diagnosis </sup></a></span><sup>​</sup><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;"><a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/13408274/" rel="nofollow"><sub>5.Springer, G.F., Wurzel, H.A., McNeal, G.M., Ansell, N.J., and Doughty M.F. (1957). Isolation of Anticoagulant Fractions from Crude Fucoidin. Exp. Biol. Med. 94:404–409. doi: 10.3181/00379727-94-22960. </sub></a></span><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;"><sup>​</sup></span> </p><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;"><a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25865774/" rel="nofollow">6.<sub>25. Jiang, W.G., Sanders, A.J., Katoh, M., Ungefroren, H., Gieseler, F., Prince, M., Thompson, S.K., Zollo, M., Spano, D., Dhawan P., et al. (2015). Tissue invasion and metastasis: Molecular, biological and clinical perspectives. Semin. Cancer Biol. 35:244–275. doi: 10.1016/j.semcancer.2015.03.008.</sub></a></span><sub> </sub></p><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;"><a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28187288/" rel="nofollow">7.<sub>Lambert, A.W., Pattabiraman, D.R., and Weinberg R.A. (2016). Review Emerging Biological Principles of Metastasis. Cell. 168:670–691. doi: 10.1016/j.cell.2016.11.037.</sub></a></span><sub> </sub></p><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;"><a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25162296/" rel="nofollow">8.<sup></sup><sub>Wang, P., Liu, Z., Liu, X., Teng, H., Zhang, C., Hou, L., and Zou X. (2014). Anti-Metastasis Effect of Fucoidan from Undaria pinnatifida Sporophylls in Mouse Hepatocarcinoma Hca-F Cells. PLoS ONE. 9:e106071. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0106071.</sub></a><sup>​</sup></span> </p><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;"><sub>9.	</sub><a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25998232/" rel="nofollow"><sub>Han, Y.S., Lee, J., and Lee, S. (2015). Fucoidan inhibits the migration and proliferation of HT-29 human colon cancer cells via the phosphoinositide-3 kinase / Akt / mechanistic target of rapamycin pathways. Mol. Med. Rep. 12:3446–3452. doi: 10.3892/mmr.2015.3804.</sub></a></span></p><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;">10<sub>.<a href="https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2Fs00432-018-2718-1" rel="nofollow">Zhang, Y., Zhang, M., Jiang, Y., Li, X., He, Y., Zeng, P., Guo, Z., Chang, Y., Luo, H., Liu, Y., et al. (2018). Lentinan as an immunotherapeutic for treating lung cancer: A review of 12 years clinical studies in China. J. Cancer Res. Clin. Oncol. 144, 2177–2186.</a></sub></span> <span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;">​</span></p><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;">11.<sub><a href="https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/07315724.2014.950391" rel="nofollow">Dai, X., Stanilka, J.M., Rowe, C.A., Esteves, E.A., Nieves, C., Jr., Spaiser, S.J., Christman, M.C., Langkamp-Henken, B., and Percival, S.S. (2015). Consuming Lentinula edodes (Shiitake) Mushrooms Daily Improves Human Immunity: A Randomized Dietary Intervention in Healthy Young Adults. J. Am. Coll. Nutr. 34, 478–487.</a></sub></span> </p><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;">12.	<sub><a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23756400/" rel="nofollow">Zembron-Lacny, A., Gajewski, M., Naczk, M., and Siatkowski, I. (2013). Effect of shiitake (Lentinus edodes) extract on the antioxidant and inflammatory response to prolonged eccentric exercise. J. Physiol. Pharmacol. 2013, 64, 249–254. </a></sub></span></p><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;">13.<a href="https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6643/11/10/2264" rel="nofollow"><sub>Bamodu, O.A., Kuo, K.T., Wang, C.H., Huang, W.C., Wu, A.T.H., Tsai, J.T., Lee, K.Y., Yeh, C.T., and Wang, L.S. (2019). Astragalus polysaccharides (PG2) Enhances the M1 Polarization of Macrophages, Functional Maturation of Dendritic Cells, and T Cell-Mediated Anticancer Immune Responses in Patients with Lung Cancer. Nutrients. 11, 2264. </sub></a></span> </p><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;">14<sub><a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22848779/" rel="nofollow">.Zhang, D., Zhuang, Y., Pan, J., Wang, H., Li, H., Yu, Y., and Wang D. (2012). Investigation of effects and mechanisms of total flavonoids of Astragalus and calycosin on human erythroleukemia cells. Oxid Med Cell Longev. 2012():209843.</a></sub></span></p><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;">15<a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25389442/" rel="nofollow">.Liao, M.J., Ye, M.N., Zhou, R.J., Sheng, J.Y., and Chen, H.F. (2014). Yiqi formula enhances the antitumor effects of erlotinib for the treatment of triple-negative breast cancer xenografts. Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine: eCAM. 2014:628712.</a><sub>​</sub></span> </p><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;">16.<sub><a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5845298/" rel="nofollow">Zhou, R., Chen, H., Chen, J., Chen, X., Wen, Y., and Xu, L. (2018). Extract from Astragalus membranaceus inhibit breast cancer cells proliferation via PI3K/AKT/mTOR signaling pathway. BMC Complement Altern Med. 18: 83. doi: 10.1186/s12906-018-2148-2</a></sub></span></p><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;">17<a href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0065230X17300374" rel="nofollow">.Fontelles, C.C., and Ong, T.P. (2017). Chapter Seven - Selenium and Breast Cancer Risk: Focus on Cellular and Molecular Mechanisms. Advances in Cancer Research. Volume 136, 2017, Pages 173-192. </a></span></p><p style="line-height:2;"><br /></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>건강사랑</dc:creator>
		<dc:date>Wed, 26 Jan 2022 00:51:41 +0900</dc:date>
	</item>
	<item>
	<title>폐경기 암과 호르몬 치료 : 폐경기 이후 암 발병에 주의해야 합니다</title>
	<link>https://cancerstory.co.kr/bbs/board.php?bo_table=globalinfo&amp;wr_id=81</link>
	<description><![CDATA[<div style="text-align:center;" align="center"><a href="https://cancerstory.co.kr/bbs/view_image.php?fn=%2Fdata%2Ffile%2Fglobalinfo%2F3415645115_yfw53KSm_88fbf26563553984c6843f8c52d8304aceb98052.jpg" target="_blank" class="view_image"><img itemprop="image" content="https://cancerstory.co.kr/data/file/globalinfo/3415645115_yfw53KSm_88fbf26563553984c6843f8c52d8304aceb98052.jpg" src="https://cancerstory.co.kr/data/file/globalinfo/thumb-3415645115_yfw53KSm_88fbf26563553984c6843f8c52d8304aceb98052_600x387.jpg" alt="" class="img-tag "/></a></div><div><div style="clear:both;margin:29px 0 22px;line-height:0;color:#000;padding:8px 0 8px 14px;border-left:9px solid #eb8f8f;background:#f5f5f5;"><h2 style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:1.45em;margin-top:5px;margin-bottom:5px;"></h2><p style="text-align:left;line-height:2;" align="left"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;">폐경이 시작된 후 여성의 신체 변화</span></p></div><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;">
 </span></p></div><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;">여성들이 가장 급격한 변화를 겪는 폐경은 평균 51세에 나타납니다. 난소가 기능을 다하는 폐경이 되면 여성호르몬이 줄어들면서 신체적, 정서적으로 급격한 변화를 겪게 됩니다. 먼저 난소의 배란 및 여성호르몬 분비가 저하되면서 월경 주기가 불규칙해지고, 안면홍조, 발한, 불면증, 전신통, 불안감, 초조, 근심, 우울, 기억력 감퇴, 비뇨생식기계 위축, 성교통, 성욕 감퇴, 피부 변화 등의 신체적, 정서적 증상이 나타납니다. </span></p><p><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;"><br /></span></p><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;">보통 월경이 완전히 끝나고 1년이 지나야 ‘폐경’이라 진단합니다.</span><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;">그 이전 월경 주기의 규칙성이 사라지는 시기부터 폐경이 될 때까지를 ‘폐경 이행기’라고 부릅니다. 이 시기가 우리가 흔히 말하는 ‘갱년기’입니다. </span><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;">폐경 여성의 80%이상이 안면홍조, 수면 장애, 우울증 등 폐경과 관련된 증상을 경험합니다. 이 중 20~30%는 증상이 매우 심하기 때문에 호르몬 치료를 진행하면 폐경 증후군을 완화하는 데 도움이 됩니다.</span></p><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;"><br /></span></p><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;">폐경으로 인한 에스트로겐 등 여성호르몬의 감소는 단지 여성성의 상실로 끝나지 않는다는 게 아닙니다. 비만, 심혈관질환, 만성질환, 골관절질환 등의 발병 위험 또한 키우기도 합니다. </span><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;">갱년기 및 폐경기는 인생의 황금기라 할 수 있으나 불행히도 이 시기는 여성암의 발생빈도가 증가하는 시기이기도 합니다. </span></p><div style="line-height:2;"><div style="clear:both;margin:29px 0 22px;line-height:0;color:#000;padding:8px 0 8px 14px;border-left:9px solid #eb8f8f;background:#f5f5f5;"><h2 style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:1.45em;margin-top:5px;margin-bottom:5px;">폐경기와 암의 관련성<sup>[2]</sup></h2></div>
 </div><div style="line-height:2;"><h3 class="goodlsw">여성이 폐경을 시작하는 나이(51~55세)는 어떤 암 위험에 영향을 미치나요?</h3></div><p style="text-align:center;line-height:2;" align="center"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(255,108,0);"><span style="color:rgb(0,117,200);"><a href="https://cancerstory.co.kr/bbs/view_image.php?fn=%2Fdata%2Ffile%2Fglobalinfo%2F3415645115_T6NivplE_cfadad5f67ef0a16048944a5e47049a24ca2c552.jpg" target="_blank" class="view_image"><img src="https://cancerstory.co.kr/data/file/globalinfo/thumb-3415645115_T6NivplE_cfadad5f67ef0a16048944a5e47049a24ca2c552_600x419.jpg" alt="" class="img-tag "/></a></span></span></span></p><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(255,108,0);"><span style="color:rgb(0,117,200);"><br /></span></span></span></p><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(255,108,0);"><span style="color:rgb(0,117,200);"># 폐경이 시작되기 전:</span> </span>55 세 이후에 폐경을 시작하면 여성의 유방암 및 자궁내막암 위험이 높아집니다. 더 많은 에스트로겐에 노출 되었기 때문일 것이라고 연구 결과로 추측할 수 있습니다. 여성의 월경주기 동안 에스트로겐은 자궁과 유방 조직을 자극합니다. 따라서 여성이 생리 기간이 길수록 이러한 조직이 에스트로겐에 더 오래 노출됩니다.</span></p><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;"><br /></span></p><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;">난소암의 위험성 또한 높아집니다. 난소암의 정확한 원인은 아직 밝혀지지 않았지만 한 가지 유력한 가설로는 난소에서 매달 배란을 하기 때문에 난소 상피의 손상과 복구가 일어나는 과정에서 난소암이 생길 수 있다는 것입니다. 즉, 초경이 빠른 경우, 임신을 여러 번 한 경우, 폐경기를 늦게 시작하는 여성일수록 배란 횟수가 더 많았기 때문에 난소암 위험이 증가하게 됩니다.</span></p><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;"><br /></span></p><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(0,117,200);">#폐경이 시작되고 나서: </span>여성의 대장암 발생에는 여성 호르몬인 에스트로겐이 중요한 요소로 작용합니다. 많은 역학 연구에서 여성이 남성보다 대장암 발생 위험이 낮은 이유로 에스트로겐의 효과, 혹은 호르몬 대체요법과의 관련성을 제시합니다. 여성이 폐경기에 접어들면 에스트로겐 분비가 급격히 줄어들게 되어, 대장암의 위험성에 노출될 가능성이 더욱 높아지게 됩니다.</span></p><p><br /></p><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;">또한, 여성은 폐경 후 에스트로겐 호르몬이 감소해 허리둘레가 늘어나기 때문에 60세 이상에선 대장암 검사를 정기적으로 받는 것이 좋습니다. 복부비만은 대장암 발병 위험을 높이는데 특히 여성의 비만은 남성에 비해 대장암 발병에 더욱 위험합니다.</span></p><p><br /></p><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;">실제 세계 소화기 학회지에 게재된 논문에 따르면, 허리둘레가 10cm 증가하면 여성의 대장암 발병 위험이 16% 높아지는 것으로 보고됐습니다. 특히 폐경을 맞은 여성의 복부비만 유병률은 폐경 전 32.1%, 폐경 후 44.5%로, 폐경 후 여성이 12.4% 더 높은 수치를 보이기 때문에 각별한 주의가 필요합니다.</span></p><div style="line-height:2;"><div style="clear:both;margin:29px 0 22px;line-height:0;color:#000;padding:8px 0 8px 14px;border-left:9px solid #eb8f8f;background:#f5f5f5;"><h2 style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:1.45em;margin-top:5px;margin-bottom:5px;">폐경기 호르몬 요법<sup>[3]</sup></h2><div><br /></div></div>
 </div><h3 class="goodlsw">호르몬 요법과 명과 암</h3><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;">심각한 갱년기 증상을 겪는 많은 환자들에게 호르몬 요법이 추천되고 있습니다. 호르몬 요법은 폐경으로 인하여 인체 내에서의 생성이 부족해진 여성 호르몬(에스트로겐)을 보충시켜 주는 요법입니다. 피부에 바르거나, 패치 형태를 붙이기도 하고 질 속에 삽입하는 제제도 있습니다. 방법 외에 호르몬 종류도 여러 가지입니다. </span></p><p><br /></p><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;">에스트로겐만 보충하는 제제(ET), 에스트로겐과 프로게스토겐(천연•합성 모두 포함)을 첨가한 제제(EPT)가 있습니다. 프로게스토겐 대신 ‘바제독시펜(Bazedoxifene)’ 등 다른 성분을 넣은 제제도 있습니다. </span></p><p><br /></p><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;">여성호르몬을 보충해주면 얼굴이 달아오르는 등의 폐경기 증상이 없어지고, 골다공증의 예방 및 치료뿐 아니라, 외음부의 건조감이나 통증, 가려움을 줄일 수 있습니다. 또한 에스트로겐이 정서의 변화, 우울감, 비뇨 생식기의 변화와 밀접한 관계가 있기 때문에 호르몬 치료를 하면 삶의 질이 한결 나아지고 몸에 더욱 활기가 돌게 됩니다. 많은 사람들이 겪게 되는 갱년기 가슴 두근거림도 호르몬 치료를 받으면서 점차 나아질 수 있습니다.  </span><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;"> 하지만 호르몬 요법은 과연 좋기만 할까요?  </span></p><div style="line-height:2;"><div style="clear:both;margin:29px 0 22px;line-height:0;color:#000;padding:8px 0 8px 14px;border-left:9px solid #eb8f8f;background:#f5f5f5;"><h2 style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:1.45em;margin-top:5px;margin-bottom:5px;">호르몬 요법은 얼마나 안전합니까?</h2></div>
 </div><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;">여성이 호르몬 요법을 사용하기 전에 더 안전한 대안을 시도하도록 권장합니다.  </span><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;">폐경 후 호르몬 요법을 사용하면 여성의 유방암 위험이 높아진다는 연구결과가 있습니다.  </span></p><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;"><br /></span></p><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;">미국국립보건원(NIH)에서 지원한 미국 여성 건강 이니셔티브 (Women ’s Health Initiative)에서 진행한 실험에서는 복합 호르몬 요법 (에스트로겐과 프로게스틴)을 복용한 여성이 유방암에 걸릴 위험이 더 큰 것으로 나타났습니다. 에스트로겐만 복용하는 여성에게 더 높은 위험이 있을 수도 있지만 이 위험에 대한 연구 결과는 아직 확정되지 않았습니다.</span></p><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;"><br /></span></p><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;">일부 연구에서는 폐경기 후 호르몬 요법을 사용하면 난소암 위험이 약간 증가할 수 있다고 보고했습니다. 일부 연구에서는 호르몬 요법을 사용한 여성은 대장암 위험이 더 적게 나왔습니다(에스트로겐에 다시 노출되기 때문에). </span><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;">가장 중요한 것은 호르몬 요법을 사용하기 전에 자신에게 맞는 호르몬 요법을 의사와 상의하는 것입니다. 복용을 시작하기 전에 자신에게 맞는 모든 이점과 단점을 이해했는지 확인하세요.</span></p><div style="line-height:2;"><div style="clear:both;margin:29px 0 22px;line-height:0;color:#000;padding:8px 0 8px 14px;border-left:9px solid #eb8f8f;background:#f5f5f5;"><h2 style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:1.45em;margin-top:5px;margin-bottom:5px;">호르몬 치료 대안으로 권장하는 더 안전한 방법 무엇입니까?<sup>[3]</sup></h2></div></div><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;">생활 방식을 조금만 변경해도 큰 차이를 만들 수 있습니다. 예를 들어, 샤워하기 전에 커피를 마시면 끔찍한 일과성 발열감이 발생할 수 있습니다. 그러나 샤워 후 커피를 마시면 안면 홍조가 거의 나타나지 않을 수 있습니다.</span> </p><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;">폐경 증상을 관리하는 안전하고 건강한 방법은 다음과 같습니다.</span></p><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;"><br /></span></p><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;">• 정기적으로 운동</span></p><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;">• 스트레스 감소</span></p><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;">• 충분한 수면</span></p><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;">• 커피, 차, 알코올과 같은 일과성 열감 유발 요인 피하기</span></p><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;">• 금연</span></p><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;">•신선하고 시원한 과일 및 야채 많이 섭취하기</span></p><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;"><br /></span></p><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;">이러한 생활습관의 교정으로 몸에서 나타나는 발열, 안면홍조 등에 대처할 수 있습니다. </span><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;">하지만 정신적인 문제인 우울, 불안, 초조, 근심 등이 생활 습관 변화로 도움이 되지 않는 경우 환자는 항우울제에 대해 의사와 상담할 수 있습니다. 특정 항우울제는 기분을 바꿀 뿐만 아니라 일과성 열감의 빈도와 강도를 줄이는 경향이 있습니다. 또한 폐경기와 관련된 기분과 과민성을 억제하여 이를 사용하는 여성이 기분을 나아지게 합니다.</span></p><div style="line-height:2;"><div style="clear:both;margin:29px 0 22px;line-height:0;color:#000;padding:8px 0 8px 14px;border-left:9px solid #afffff;background:#f5f5f5;"><h2 style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:1.45em;margin-top:5px;margin-bottom:5px;">자료출처</h2></div>
 </div><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:10pt;">[1] 65세 이상 女 암 발생률 1위는 ‘대장암’, 서울대학교 의과대학 국민건강지식센터</span></p><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:10pt;"><a href="http://hqcenter.snu.ac.kr/archives/31100" rel="nofollow">http://hqcenter.snu.ac.kr/archives/31100</a></span></p><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:10pt;">[2] Treatment-induced menopause, Canadican Cancer Society</span></p><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:10pt;"> <a href="https://www.cancer.ca/en/cancer-information/diagnosis-and-treatment/managing-side-effects/treatment-induced-menopause/?region=on" rel="nofollow">https://www.cancer.ca/en/cancer-information/diagnosis-and-treatment/managing-side-effects/treatment-induced-menopause/?region=on</a></span></p><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:10pt;">[3] Ovarian cancer, Mayo Clinic</span></p><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:10pt;"><a href="https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/ovarian-cancer/symptoms-causes/syc-20375941" rel="nofollow">https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/ovarian-cancer/symptoms-causes/syc-20375941</a></span></p><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:10pt;">[4] Using HRT (Hormone Replacement Therapy), Breast Cancer.org: <a href="https://www.breastcancer.org/risk/factors/hrt" rel="nofollow">https://www.breastcancer.org/risk/factors/hrt</a></span></p><p><br /></p><p><br /></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>건강사랑</dc:creator>
		<dc:date>Tue, 08 Jun 2021 00:45:01 +0900</dc:date>
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	<title>난소암에 좋은 식품, 후코이단의 효능</title>
	<link>https://cancerstory.co.kr/bbs/board.php?bo_table=globalinfo&amp;wr_id=80</link>
	<description><![CDATA[<div><p style="text-align:center;" align="center"><a href="https://cancerstory.co.kr/bbs/view_image.php?fn=%2Fdata%2Ffile%2Fglobalinfo%2F3391930740_plbKGi2a_42073084c4470bdb1834287ceb514bebb70312b6.jpg" target="_blank" class="view_image"><img itemprop="image" content="https://cancerstory.co.kr/data/file/globalinfo/3391930740_plbKGi2a_42073084c4470bdb1834287ceb514bebb70312b6.jpg" src="https://cancerstory.co.kr/data/file/globalinfo/thumb-3391930740_plbKGi2a_42073084c4470bdb1834287ceb514bebb70312b6_600x358.jpg" alt="" class="img-tag "/></a></p>
<div style="line-height:2;"><div style="clear:both;margin:29px 0 22px;line-height:0;color:#000;padding:8px 0 8px 14px;border-left:9px solid #eb8f8f;background:#f5f5f5;"><h2 style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:1.45em;margin-top:5px;margin-bottom:5px;">여성의 생식기 위험신호, 난소암</h2></div>
 </div><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-size:12pt;font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;">여성의 생식 기관에는 자궁 양쪽에 하나씩 두 개의 난소가 있습니다. 난소 (각각 아몬드 크기 정도)는 에스트로겐과 프로게스테론 호르몬뿐만 아니라 난자를 생성합니다. </span><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:16px;">난소 암은 난소에서 시작되는 일종의 암입니다. </span><span style="font-size:12pt;font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;"> </span><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;">질병이 난소에만 국한된 초기 난소 암은 성공적으로 치료될 가능성이 더 높지만, </span><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:16px;">난소 암은 일반적으로 종종 골반과 복부 내로 퍼질 때까지 발견하기가 쉽지 않다고 합니다.</span><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:16px;"> </span></p><div style="line-height:2;"><div style="clear:both;margin:29px 0 22px;line-height:0;color:#000;padding:8px 0 8px 14px;border-left:9px solid #eb8f8f;background:#f5f5f5;"><h2 style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:1.45em;margin-top:5px;margin-bottom:5px;">난소암의 원인<sup>[1]</sup></h2></div>
 </div><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-size:12pt;font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;">난소 암의 정확한 원인은 알려져 있지 않습니다. 그러나 이러한 요인은 위험을 증가시킬 수 있습니다.</span></p><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-size:12pt;font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;"><br /></span></p><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-size:12pt;font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;">	난소 암의 가족력</span></p><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-size:12pt;font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;">	BRCA1 또는 BRCA2와 같은 난소암과 관련된 유전자의 유전적 돌연변이</span></p><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-size:12pt;font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;">	유방암, 자궁암 또는 결장암의 개인 병력</span></p><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-size:12pt;font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;">	비만</span></p><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-size:12pt;font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;">	특정 불임 약 또는 호르몬 요법의 사용</span></p><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-size:12pt;font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;">	임신 병력 없음</span></p><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-size:12pt;font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;">	자궁 내막증</span></p><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-size:12pt;font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;">	노년기는 또 다른 위험 요소입니다. 대부분의 난소 암 사례는 폐경 후에 발생합니다.</span></p><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-size:12pt;font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;">이러한 위험 요소 없이 난소 암에 걸릴 수 있습니다. 마찬가지로, 이러한 위험 요소가 있다고 해서 반드시 난소 암이 발병하는 것은 아닙니다.</span></p><div style="line-height:2;"><div style="clear:both;margin:29px 0 22px;line-height:0;color:#000;padding:8px 0 8px 14px;border-left:9px solid #eb8f8f;background:#f5f5f5;"><h2 style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:1.45em;margin-top:5px;margin-bottom:5px;">난소암의 증상</h2></div>
 </div><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-size:12pt;font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;">초기 난소 암은 거의 증상을 일으키지 않습니다. 진행성 난소 암은 흔히 더 일반적인 양성 상태로 오인되는 소수의 비특이적 증상을 유발할 수 있습니다. </span><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;">난소 암의 징후와 증상은 다음과 같습니다. 아래의 증상이 있을 경우 병원을 방문하시길 권합니다.</span></p><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-size:12pt;font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;">	복부 팽만감 또는 부기</span></p><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-size:12pt;font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;">	먹을 때 빨리 포만감</span></p><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-size:12pt;font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;">	체중 감량</span></p><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-size:12pt;font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;">	골반 부위의 불편함</span></p><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-size:12pt;font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;">	변비와 같은 배변 습관의 변화</span></p><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-size:12pt;font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;">	빈뇨증</span></p><div><div style="clear:both;margin:29px 0 22px;line-height:0;color:#000;padding:8px 0 8px 14px;border-left:9px solid #eb8f8f;background:#f5f5f5;"><h2 style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:1.45em;margin-top:5px;margin-bottom:5px;">예후</h2></div>
 </div><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-size:12pt;font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;">난소암의 종류에 따라 다르지만, 난소암의 약 90%를 차지하는 상피성 난소암은 대부분 3기 이상 진행된 상태에서 발견되기 때문에 5년 생존율이 매우 나빠 40%가 채 되지 않습니다.</span></p><div style="line-height:2;"><div style="clear:both;margin:29px 0 22px;line-height:0;color:#000;padding:8px 0 8px 14px;border-left:9px solid #eb8f8f;background:#f5f5f5;"><h2 style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:1.45em;margin-top:5px;margin-bottom:5px;">후코이단이 난소암에 미치는 영향<sup>[2]</sup></h2></div>
 </div><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-size:12pt;font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;">난소암을 치료하는데 요즘 화두가 되고 있는 식품이 있습니다. 바로 후코이단입니다. </span><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;">후코이단은 모즈쿠( Cladosiphon okamuranus), 후쿠스(Fucus vesiculosus), 미역귀(Undaria pinnatifida) 같은 갈조류의 추출물입니다.</span></p><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;">이것은 황산화 다당류의 복잡한 구조를 가지고 있습니다. </span></p><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;"><br /></span></p><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;">후코이단은 항응고, 항산화, 면역 조절, 항염증, 항박테리아 활성, 항비만과 같은 광범위한 생리 활성을 일으키는 속성을 가지고 있습니다. 지금까지 난소암에서 후코이단의 효과를 확인하는 여러 연구가 시행되었습니다. </span></p><div style="line-height:2;"><h3 class="goodlsw">후코이단이 난소암에 미치는 영향</h3></div><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-size:12pt;font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;">후코이단은 난소암 세포의 밀도를 감소시킵니다. 후코이단은 또한 세포주 유형에 따라 생존 가능한 난소암 세포의 수를 줄입니다. 또한 미역귀와 후쿠스에서 채취한 후코이단은 난소암 세포의 발생을 감소시키는 것으로 나타났습니다. 후쿠스에서 나온 후코이단은 난소암 동소이식 마우스 모델에서 타목시펜(여성암에 사용되는 대표적인 항암제) 활성을 향상시키는 것으로 나타났습니다.</span></p><div style="line-height:2;"><h3 class="goodlsw">후코이단이 난소암 세포에서 세포주기 정지를 유발<sup>[2]</sup></h3></div><p style="text-align:center;line-height:2;" align="center"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;"><a href="https://cancerstory.co.kr/bbs/view_image.php?fn=%2Fdata%2Ffile%2Fglobalinfo%2F3391930740_M4pcUdAT_a0ab39031953e9e86713a4131ada44792ab48eeb.jpg" target="_blank" class="view_image"><img src="https://cancerstory.co.kr/data/file/globalinfo/thumb-3391930740_M4pcUdAT_a0ab39031953e9e86713a4131ada44792ab48eeb_600x415.jpg" alt="" class="img-tag "/></a></span></p><p style="text-align:center;line-height:2;" align="center"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;"><br /></span></p><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;">세포주기의 조절 장애는 무질서한 세포 분열, 증식, 분화 및 후속 노화로 이어질 수 있습니다. 많은 성장 인자, 사이토카인, 호르몬 및 종양 유전자 산물이 세포주기를 통해 DNA 대사를 조절합니다. 세포주기를 이해하면 종양 형성 메커니즘을 더 쉽게 이해할 수 있습니다. </span></p><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;"><br /></span></p><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;">고려대학교에서 실험하였고 미국 NCBI에 등재된 논문에 따르면 항종양 성향을 보이는 후코이단은 인간 난소암세포 라인(SKOV-3 및 Caov-3 세포)에서 G0 / G1 단계 정지를 유도하는 것으로 밝혀졌습니다. </span></p><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;"><br /></span></p><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;">연구에서는 G0 / G1 단계와 관련된 단백질을 추가로 감지했습니다. 연구는 *웨스턴 블롯(Western blot) 분석을 이용하였는데 해당 분석법의 결과 후코이단이 *CDK-4/CDK-6, cyclin-E, cyclin-D1의 단백질 발현 수준을 유의하게 감소시키는 결과를 보였고, 사이클린 의존 키나아제 억제제 *p21 및 p27 의 단백질 발현 수준을 증가 시켰음을 보여주었습니다. 따라서 후코이단은 주로 G0 / G1 단계에서 세포주기 정지를 유도하는 데 중요한 역할을 합니다.</span><br /></p><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;"><br /></span></p><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-size:9pt;font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;">*웨스턴 블롯: 단백질 사이의 특이적인 상호작용을 이용하여 특정 단백질을 검출하는 방법</span></p><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-size:9pt;font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;">*CDK4/6: 전이성 난소암 인산화 효소, 단백질 발현이 많을수록 암 분화에 도움을 줍니다..</span></p><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-size:9pt;font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;">*cyclin-E, cyclin-D1: 세포분열 촉진인자, 많으면 암세포 분열이 많이 됩니다.</span></p><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-size:9pt;font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;">*p21, p27: 암 억제 단백질</span></p><div><h3 class="goodlsw">PL3K/Akt 신호 경로를 하향 조절하는 후코이단 <sup>[2],[3]</sup></h3></div><p style="text-align:center;line-height:2;" align="center"><span style="font-size:12pt;font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;"><a href="https://cancerstory.co.kr/bbs/view_image.php?fn=%2Fdata%2Ffile%2Fglobalinfo%2F3391930740_e7t2SmPW_4280db8a0b40aec39783029ca79c0895a1706de1.png" target="_blank" class="view_image"><img src="https://cancerstory.co.kr/data/file/globalinfo/thumb-3391930740_e7t2SmPW_4280db8a0b40aec39783029ca79c0895a1706de1_600x345.png" alt="" class="img-tag "/></a></span></p><p style="text-align:center;line-height:2;" align="center"><span style="font-size:12pt;font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;"><br /></span></p><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-size:12pt;font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;">*PI3K는 Akt 인산화 및 활성화를 촉진하여 효소, 키나아제 및 전사 인자를 포함한 다운 스트림 인자를 인산화하여 세포 기능을 조절합니다. 한 연구에서 후코이단으로 처리한 세포에서 PI3K / Akt 관련 경로 변화를 조사했습니다. 결과는 후코이단 투여가 PI3K 및 인산화 된 Akt의 발현을 현저하게 감소시켰습니다. </span></p><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-size:12pt;font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;"><br /></span></p><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-size:12pt;font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;">연구진은 PI3K 활성화 후 세포 증식, 세포주기 및 세포 사멸과 관련된 단백질의 발현 수준을 추가로 조사했습니다. 그 결과, *IGF-1로 처리한 세포의 증식률은 후코이단 단독 처리보다 높았으나 세포 사멸률이 낮아 IGF-1 유도 PI3K에 의해 후코이단의 억제 효과가 역전되었음을 알 수 있었습니다. 따라서 후코이단은 시험관 내 PI3K / Akt 경로를 통해 항종양 효과를 나타낼 수 있었습니다.</span></p><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-size:12pt;font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;"><br /></span></p><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-size:12pt;font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;">* IGF-1 (insulin-like growth factor): 인슐린유사성장인자. 인슐린과 구조가 유사한 세포증식인자로, IGF-1과 IGF-2의 2종류가 있으며 정상적인 성장과 건강유지에 중요한 역할을 합니다.</span></p><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-size:12pt;font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;"><br /></span></p><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-size:12pt;font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;">*PI3K / Akt: 암에서 이 경로에서 생기는 돌연변이들이 가장 많이 발견됩니다. 암 표적치료의 대상으로 많이 사용됩니다. 즉 이 신호경로가 많을수록 암이 많다는 것을 의미합니다.</span></p><p><br /></p><p><br /></p><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-size:12pt;font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;">또한 후코이단은 난소암 세포의 증식을 세포 사멸 세포의 비율을 증가시키고 *프로-아포토시스(pro-apoptotic) 단백질의 발현을 억제했습니다.</span></p><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-size:12pt;font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;"><br /></span></p><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-size:12pt;font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;">*프로-아포토시스(Pro-Apoptosis)와 안티-아포토시스(Anti- Apoptosis: 아포토시스), 즉 세포 사멸의 두 가지로서 안티-아포토시스가 많으면 세포가 죽고, 프로 아포토시스가 많으면 세포가 살아납니다. </span></p><div style="line-height:2;"><div style="clear:both;margin:29px 0 22px;line-height:0;color:#000;padding:8px 0 8px 14px;border-left:9px solid #afffff;background:#f5f5f5;"><h2 style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:1.45em;margin-top:5px;margin-bottom:5px;">출처</h2></div>
 </div><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-size:9pt;font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;">[1] Mayo Clinic</span></p><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-size:9pt;font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;"><a href="https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/ovarian-cancer/symptoms-causes/syc-20375941" rel="nofollow">https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/ovarian-cancer/symptoms-causes/syc-20375941</a></span></p><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-size:9pt;font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;">[2] Fucoidan Derived from Fucus vesiculosus Inhibits the Development of Human Ovarian Cancer via the Disturbance of Calcium Homeostasis, Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress, and Angiogenesis (그림 출처 포함)</span></p><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-size:9pt;font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;">Hyocheol Bae, Jin-Young Lee, Changwon Yang at el. PMID: 31936539</span></p><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-size:9pt;font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;"><a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7024155/#:~:text=Fucoidan%20reduces%20the%20density%20of,ovarian%20cancer%20cells%20%5B24%5D." rel="nofollow">https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7024155/#:~:text=Fucoidan%20reduces%20the%20density%20of,ovarian%20cancer%20cells%20%5B24%5D.</a></span></p><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-size:9pt;font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;">[3] Fucoidan, a major component of brown seaweed, prohibits the growth of human cancer cell lines in vitro</span></p><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-size:9pt;font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;">Suguru Fukahori, Hirohisa Yano, Jun Akiba</span></p><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-size:9pt;font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;">DOI:10.3892/mmr.1.4.537</span></p><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-size:9pt;font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;"> [4] The Natural Product Fucoidan Inhibits Proliferation and Induces Apoptosis of Human Ovarian Cancer Cells: Focus on the PI3K/Akt Signaling Pathway </span><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:9pt;">Liu S, Yang J, Peng X at el, </span></p><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-size:9pt;font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;"><a href="https://www.dovepress.com/the-natural-product-fucoidan-inhibits-proliferation-and-induces-apopto-peer-reviewed-fulltext-article-CMAR" rel="nofollow">https://www.dovepress.com/the-natural-product-fucoidan-inhibits-proliferation-and-induces-apopto-peer-reviewed-fulltext-article-CMAR</a></span></p><p> </p></div><p><br /></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>건강사랑</dc:creator>
		<dc:date>Sat, 05 Jun 2021 00:13:05 +0900</dc:date>
	</item>
	<item>
	<title>갑상선암이 림프절로 퍼지는 이유</title>
	<link>https://cancerstory.co.kr/bbs/board.php?bo_table=globalinfo&amp;wr_id=79</link>
	<description><![CDATA[<p style="text-align:center;" align="center"><a href="https://cancerstory.co.kr/bbs/view_image.php?fn=%2Fdata%2Ffile%2Fglobalinfo%2F3415644707_XeW5OUbJ_8e8c06c9e65326d31aae690a8f70324053c0c645.jpg" target="_blank" class="view_image"><img itemprop="image" content="https://cancerstory.co.kr/data/file/globalinfo/3415644707_XeW5OUbJ_8e8c06c9e65326d31aae690a8f70324053c0c645.jpg" src="https://cancerstory.co.kr/data/file/globalinfo/thumb-3415644707_XeW5OUbJ_8e8c06c9e65326d31aae690a8f70324053c0c645_600x372.jpg" alt="" class="img-tag "/></a></p>
<div style="line-height:2;"><div style="clear:both;margin:29px 0 22px;line-height:0;color:#000;padding:8px 0 8px 14px;border-left:9px solid #eb8f8f;background:#f5f5f5;"><h2 style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:1.45em;margin-top:5px;margin-bottom:5px;">갑상선암의 림프절 전이</h2></div>
 </div><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-size:12pt;font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;">갑상선암은 치사율이 다른 암에 비해 현저히 낮기 때문에 ‘착한 암’이라는 이름이 붙여졌습니다. 한 연구에서 수술 후 유지 및 관리만 잘 하면 생존율이 95%까지 올라간다는 결과가 나올 정도로 생존율이 높은 암에 속합니다. </span><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;">하지만 제때 치료받지 않으면 높은 림프절 전이를 보일 뿐만 아니라 말기 생존율이 40%까지 떨어지는 암입니다. </span></p><div style="line-height:2;"><div style="clear:both;margin:29px 0 22px;line-height:0;color:#000;padding:8px 0 8px 14px;border-left:9px solid #eb8f8f;background:#f5f5f5;"><h2 style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:1.45em;margin-top:5px;margin-bottom:5px;">갑상선암이란<sup>[1]</sup></h2></div>
 </div><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-size:12pt;font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;">갑상선암은 갑상선의 세포에서 발생합니다. 갑상선은 목젖 바로 아래부분에 있는 나비 모양의 샘입니다. 갑상선은 심박 수, 혈압, 체온 및 체중을 조절하는 호르몬을 생성합니다. 갑상선암은 처음에는 어떤 증상도 일으키지 않을 수 있지만 자라면서 목에 통증과 부기를 유발할 수 있습니다.</span></p><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-size:12pt;font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;"><br /></span></p><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-size:12pt;font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;">갑상선 암에는 여러 유형이 존재합니다. 일부는 매우 느리게 성장하고 다른 일부는 매우 공격적 입니다. 대부분의 갑상선암은 치료로 호전될 수 있습니다. </span><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;">갑상선암은 분화 정도 및 특징에 따라 크게 4가지로 분류되며 갑상선유두암이 대부분을 차지합니다.</span></p><div style="line-height:2;"><h3 class="goodlsw">유두 갑상선암</h3></div><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;">유두 갑상선암은 여포 세포에서 발생하며 일반적으로 천천히 자랍니다. 갑상선암의 가장 흔한 유형입니다. 일반적으로 1 개 엽에서 발견됩니다. 갑상선 유두암의 10 ~ 20 %만이 양쪽 엽에 나타납니다. 분화 갑상선 암으로 현미경으로 보면 종양이 정상적인 갑상선 조직과 비슷해 보입니다. 유두 갑상선암은 종종 림프절로 퍼질 수 있습니다.</span> </p><div style="line-height:2;"><h3 class="goodlsw">여포성 갑상선암</h3></div><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-size:12pt;font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;">여포성 갑상선암은 또한 여포 세포에서 발생하며 일반적으로 천천히 성장합니다. 여포성 갑상선암은 또한 분화 된 갑상선암이지만 유두 갑상선암보다 훨씬 덜 일반적입니다. 여포성 갑상선암은 림프절로 거의 퍼지지 않습니다. </span><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;">여포성 갑상선암과 유두 갑상선암은 가장 흔한 분화 갑상선암입니다. 특히 초기 및 50 세 미만의 사람들에게서 발견 될 때 매우 자주 치료가 가능합니다. 여포성 갑상선암과 유두 갑상선암은 전체 갑상선암의 약 95 %를 차지합니다.</span></p><div style="line-height:2;"><h3 class="goodlsw">갑상선 수질암</h3></div><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-size:12pt;font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;">갑상선 수질암은 다발성 내분비 신생물 2 형 (MEN2)이라는 유전적 증후군의 결과입니다. 이 종양은 정상적인 갑상선 조직과 거의 유사하지 않습니다. 갑상선 수질암은 신체의 다른 부위로 퍼지기 전에 진단 및 치료를 받으면 통제 할 수 있습니다. 갑상선 수질암은 모든 갑상선암의 약 3 %를 차지합니다. 모든 갑상선 수질암의 약 25 %가 가족력 때문에 발생합니다. 이것은 환자의 가족 구성원이 유사한 진단의 가능성을 가지는 것을 의미합니다. </span></p><div style="line-height:2;"><h3 class="goodlsw">역형성 갑상선암</h3></div><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-size:12pt;font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;">이 유형은 드물며 갑상선암의 약 1 %를 차지합니다. 분화된 갑상선암 또는 양성 갑상선 종양에서 시작될 수 있는 빠르게 성장하고 잘 분화되지 않은 갑상선암입니다. 역형성 갑상선암은 거대 세포 분류로 분류 될 수 있습니다. 이러한 유형의 갑상선암은 매우 빠르게 성장하기 때문에 성공적으로 치료하기가 더 어렵습니다.</span></p><div style="line-height:2;"><div style="clear:both;margin:29px 0 22px;line-height:0;color:#000;padding:8px 0 8px 14px;border-left:9px solid #eb8f8f;background:#f5f5f5;"><h2 style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:1.45em;margin-top:5px;margin-bottom:5px;">갑상선암, 누구에게 잘 발병하는가?</h2></div>
 </div><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-size:12pt;font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;">갑상선암 (암종)은 30 세에서 50 세 사이의 사람들에게 가장 흔하지만 유아기부터 고령자까지 모든 연령대의 사람들에게 발생할 수 있습니다. 갑상선암은 남성보다 여성에게 더 흔하게 발생하며 젊은 여성에게 가장 흔합니다. 갑상선암은 현재 미국에서 여성의 5 번째로 가장 흔한 악성 종양이며, 남성의 경우 17번째로 많이 발견되는 암입니다. 모든 연령대에서 발생할 수 있으므로 모든 사람이 갑상선의 변화를 인지해야 하고, 정기 검진을 받을 때 의사에게 갑상선에 이상이 있는지 확인해야 합니다. </span></p><div style="line-height:2;"><div style="clear:both;margin:29px 0 22px;line-height:0;color:#000;padding:8px 0 8px 14px;border-left:9px solid #eb8f8f;background:#f5f5f5;"><h2 style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:1.45em;margin-top:5px;margin-bottom:5px;">갑상선암 진단 방법<sup>[2]</sup></h2></div>
 </div><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-size:12pt;font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;">갑상선암은 갑상선 내 비정상 암세포의 성장으로 시작됩니다. 이러한 세포가 증식함에 따라 갑상선 내에서 측면 또는 앞쪽으로 튀어 나오는 융기 또는 결절을 형성합니다. 그렇기 때문에 갑상선암은 의사가 환자의 목을 만져본 후에 진단됩니다. 일반적으로 의사는 환자 뒤에 서서 갑상선에 결절이나 융기가 있는지 확인합니다. </span></p><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-size:12pt;font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;"><br /></span></p><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-size:12pt;font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;">무엇인가를 삼킬 때 움직이는 피부 아래의 작은 혹으로 나타는 비정상적인 성장과 결절을 확인할 수 있습니다. 일부 환자들은 다른 이유로 목의 스캔 또는 X- 레이를 받다가 갑상선의 결절 또는 비정상적인 부위를 발견하기도 합니다. </span></p><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-size:12pt;font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;"><br /></span></p><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-size:12pt;font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;">어느 쪽이든 의사가 이 덩어리를 느끼거나 다른 스캔에서 비정상인 결절이 보이는 경우 일반적으로 갑상선 초음파 검사를 통해 갑상선을 자세히 보고 덩어리나 결절의 사진을 찍습니다. 결절에 몇 가지 걱정스러운 특성이 있는 경우 바늘 생검을 실시해 조직검사를 합니다. </span></p><div style="line-height:2;"><div style="clear:both;margin:29px 0 22px;line-height:0;color:#000;padding:8px 0 8px 14px;border-left:9px solid #eb8f8f;background:#f5f5f5;"><h2 style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:1.45em;margin-top:5px;margin-bottom:5px;">갑상선 옆 우리 몸을 관장하는 림프절<sup>[3]</sup></h2></div>
 </div><p><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;">림프절은 림프계를 순환하는 투명한 액체인 림프를 여과하는 작은 땀샘이며 감염과 종양에 반응하여 부어 오릅니다.</span> </p><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-size:12pt;font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;">림프액은 혈관과 유사한 몸 전체의 채널로 구성된 림프계를 통해 순환합니다. 림프절은 백혈구를 저장하는 샘입니다. 백혈구는 침입하는 유기체를 죽이는 역할을 합니다. </span></p><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-size:12pt;font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;"><br /></span></p><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-size:12pt;font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;">림프절은 군사 검문소처럼 작동합니다. 박테리아, 바이러스 및 비정상적이거나 병든 세포가 림프관을 통과하면 노드에서 중단됩니다. 감염이나 질병에 직면했을 때 림프절은 박테리아 및 죽은 세포 나 병든 세포와 같은 파편을 축적합니다. 암세포도 마찬가지로 림프절에서 막게 됩니다.</span></p><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-size:12pt;font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;"><br /></span></p><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-size:12pt;font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;">림프절은 몸 전체에 위치합니다. 다음과 같은 여러 영역에서 피부 아래에서 찾을 수 있습니다.</span></p><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-size:12pt;font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;"><br /></span></p><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-size:12pt;font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;">	겨드랑이에</span></p><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-size:12pt;font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;">	턱 아래</span></p><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-size:12pt;font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;">	목의 양쪽에</span></p><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-size:12pt;font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;">	사타구니 양쪽에</span></p><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-size:12pt;font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;">	쇄골 위</span></p><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-size:12pt;font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;"><br /></span></p><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-size:12pt;font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;">림프절이 위치한 부위의 감염으로 인해 부풀어 오릅니다. 예를 들어, 목의 림프절은 감기와 같은 상부 호흡기 감염에 반응하여 부어 오를 수 있습니다.</span><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;"> </span></p><div style="line-height:2;"><div style="clear:both;margin:29px 0 22px;line-height:0;color:#000;padding:8px 0 8px 14px;border-left:9px solid #eb8f8f;background:#f5f5f5;"><h2 style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:1.45em;margin-top:5px;margin-bottom:5px;">림프절을 따라 갑상선암 전이</h2></div>
 </div><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-size:12pt;font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;">우리 몸에는 감염과 암과 싸우는 면역 세포 그룹으로 구성된 림프절이 있습니다. 신체에서 목이 아프거나 편도선에 염증이 있을 때 목에 샘이 부어 오릅니다. 목이 감염되었을 때 부어 오르는 이 샘은 암세포가 갑상선에서 신체의 나머지 부분으로 퍼지는 것을 방지하여 암과 싸우는 데 도움이 되는 역할을 합니다. 갑상선암이 발견되고 진단되기 전에 암의 성격을 띠는 세포가 목의 림프절로 퍼지는 것이 일반적입니다. </span></p><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-size:12pt;font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;"><br /></span></p><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-size:12pt;font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;">다시 말하면, 일반적으로 증상이 없기 때문에 암은 수년 동안 천천히 성장하고 암세포가 더 퍼지기 전에 암세포를 포획하는 역할을 하는 림프절로 퍼질 시간이 있습니다. 따라서 목 림프절로 퍼진 암은 갑상선암에서 흔하며 감상선암 환자의 최대 40 %에서 발생합니다. </span></p><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-size:12pt;font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;"><br /></span></p><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-size:12pt;font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;">목에 림프절 전이가 있으면 암이 수개월 또는 수년 후에 재발 할 가능성이 높아질 수 있고, 이로 인해 더 높은 재발률을 보입니다. 그러나 갑상선암이 목 림프절로 퍼졌다고 해서 반드시 사망률이 더 높은 것은 아닙니다. 실제로 45 세 미만의 환자 중 목 림프절로 확산된 경우에도 갑상선암의 생존율은 97 %를 넘습니다. 원거리 전이 (신체의 다른 기관으로 퍼짐)는 갑상선암의 경우 흔하지 않습니다.</span></p><div><div style="clear:both;margin:29px 0 22px;line-height:0;color:#000;padding:8px 0 8px 14px;border-left:9px solid #eb8f8f;background:#f5f5f5;"><h2 style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:1.45em;margin-top:5px;margin-bottom:5px;">림프절 전이 된 경우 치료는?<sup>[4]</sup></h2></div>
 </div><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-size:12pt;font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;">림프절이 전이된 경우 광범위하게 수술이 이루어집니다. 주변 부위의 갑상선을 전부 제거하는 것부터 수술이 시작합니다. 또한 수술 후 방사성 요오드 치료를 진행해 재발을 줄입니다. 갑상선이 남아 치료가 제대로 되지 않으면 재발할 수 있기 때문입니다. </span></p><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-size:12pt;font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;"><br /></span></p><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-size:12pt;font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;">그리고 림프절도 제거하는데 전이가 확인된 림프절만 떼어낼 수 없습니다. 림프절은 조직 사이사이 넓게 퍼져있기 때문입니다. 초음파검사나 CT에서 잘 보이지 않는 미세한 암 덩어리들도 같이 없애기 위해 범위를 넓게 수술을 시행합니다. </span></p><p><br /></p><div><div style="clear:both;margin:29px 0 22px;line-height:0;color:#000;padding:8px 0 8px 14px;border-left:9px solid #afffff;background:#f5f5f5;"><h2 style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:1.45em;margin-top:5px;margin-bottom:5px;">자료출처</h2></div>
 </div><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-size:12pt;font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;"><a href="https://columbiasurgery.org/conditions-and-treatments/thyroid-lymphoma#:~:text=Thyroid%20lymphoma%20is%20a%20very,the%20prognosis%20is%20very%20good." rel="nofollow">[1] Columbia Thyroid Center, Thyroid Lymphoma</a></span><span style="font-size:16px;font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;"> </span></p><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-size:12pt;font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;"><a href="https://www.thyroid.org/primary-thyroid-lymphoma/" rel="nofollow">[2] Primary Thyroid Lymphoma</a></span><span style="font-size:16px;font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;"> </span></p><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-size:12pt;font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;"><a href="https://www.thyroidcancer.com/thyroid-cancer/papillary#:~:text=In%20patients%20with%20larger%20papillary," rel="nofollow">[3] Clayman Thyroid Center, Papillary Thyroid Cancer Overview</a></span></p><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;"><a href="https://www.cancer.net/cancer-types/thyroid-cancer/stages" rel="nofollow">[4] Cancer.net, Thyroid Cancer: Stages</a></span> </p><p style="line-height:2;"><br /></p><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-size:12pt;font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;">사진 출처</span></p><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-size:12pt;font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;">(1) <a href="https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/lymphoma/symptoms-causes/syc-20352638#dialogId27777809" rel="nofollow">https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/lymphoma/symptoms-causes/syc-20352638#dialogId27777809</a></span></p><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-size:12pt;font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;">(2) 네이버 지식백과</span></p><p><br /></p><p><br /></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>건강사랑</dc:creator>
		<dc:date>Wed, 02 Jun 2021 20:33:13 +0900</dc:date>
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	<item>
	<title>암 수술 후 회복에 도움이 되는 음식 8가지</title>
	<link>https://cancerstory.co.kr/bbs/board.php?bo_table=globalinfo&amp;wr_id=78</link>
	<description><![CDATA[<div style="line-height:2;"><p style="text-align:center;" align="center"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;"><a href="https://cancerstory.co.kr/bbs/view_image.php?fn=%2Fdata%2Ffile%2Fglobalinfo%2F3415650347_US6wmbDj_b22a75bb81b35cecacbb57c36617a6f283997c2c.jpg" target="_blank" class="view_image"><img itemprop="image" content="https://cancerstory.co.kr/data/file/globalinfo/3415650347_US6wmbDj_b22a75bb81b35cecacbb57c36617a6f283997c2c.jpg" src="https://cancerstory.co.kr/data/file/globalinfo/thumb-3415650347_US6wmbDj_b22a75bb81b35cecacbb57c36617a6f283997c2c_600x368.jpg" alt="" class="img-tag "/></a></span></p><p style="text-align:center;" align="center"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;"><br /></span></p><p><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;">통계청의 발표 결과 2019년에 한해 동안 우리나라 신규 암 등록환자가 30만 명을 육박할(전국 31만 8,857명)만큼 암 환자가 늘어나는 추세입니다. 그 중 수술을 받은 환자는 반이 넘을 정도로 암 수술이 많이 이루어지고 있습니다. </span> </p></div><div style="line-height:2;"><div style="clear:both;margin:29px 0 22px;line-height:0;color:#000;padding:8px 0 8px 14px;border-left:9px solid #eb8f8f;background:#f5f5f5;"><h2 style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:1.45em;margin-top:5px;margin-bottom:5px;">암 수술은 왜 필요한가요?<sup>[1]</sup></h2></div>
 </div><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;">암 수술은 전통적인 암 치료 방식으로, 암이 림프절이나 원격 부위로 확산(전이)되기 전에 대부분의 암을 제거할 수 있는 가장 효율적인 방법입니다. 수술은 단독으로 실시하거나 방사선 요법, 화학요법과 같은 다른 치료법과 병용할 수도 있습니다. </span></p><div style="line-height:2;"><div style="clear:both;margin:29px 0 22px;line-height:0;color:#000;padding:8px 0 8px 14px;border-left:9px solid #eb8f8f;background:#f5f5f5;"><h2 style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:1.45em;margin-top:5px;margin-bottom:5px;">암 수술의 종류는 무엇이 있나요?<sup>[1]</sup></h2></div>
 </div><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;">암 수술은 그 목적에 따라 진단적 수술, 근치적 수술, 예방적 수술, 완화적 수술의 네 종류로 나눌 수 있습니다.</span></p><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;"><br /></span></p><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;">1. 진단적 수술: 진단적 수술을 통하여 종양의 분류와 유형을 알게 되고 확진을 할 수 있습니다. 생검도 진단적 수술의 하나입니다.</span></p><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;"><br /></span></p><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;">2. 근치적 수술: 초기 단계의 암을 치료하는데 특히 유용합니다. 일반적으로 이용되는 근치적 수술은 종양을 둘러싼 림프절과 원발병소 모두를 제거하는 것으로, 근치적 유방절제술이나 근치적 자궁경부절제술이 이에 속합니다. 수술 범위에 따라 장기에 국한된 크기가 작은 초기암인 경우는 선택적으로 암과 그 주위 조직 일부를 제거하는 보존 수술을 할 수 있습니다. 그러나 암의 크기가 크거나 침윤 정도가 깊다면 암을 완전히 제거하기 위해서 광범위한 부분을 절제하게 됩니다.</span></p><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;"><br /></span></p><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;">3. 예방적 수술: 전암성(암이 되기 전인 상태) 병변으로 알려진 일부 폴립 등을 치료하지 않은 채 남겨두었다가 암으로 진전되는 것을 볼 수가 있습니다. 이럴 경우 해롭지 않은 전암 상태의 병변을 제거하는 것이 암 예방에 도움을 주기도 합니다.</span></p><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;"><br /></span></p><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;">4. 완화적 수술: 이 수술은 종양의 크기를 감소시킴으로써 종양의 성장을 지연시키고 그로 인한 암의 증상을 완화하고 환자의 삶의 질을 높이고자 하는데 그 목적이 있습니다. 가령 대장암으로 인하여 장폐색 증상이 있는 경우 장루를 만들어줌으로써 장폐색 증상을 완화시킬 수 있습니다.</span></p><p style="line-height:2;"><br /></p><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;">암수술 후 대부분의 환자는 후유증에 대한 치료를 받게 됩니다. 암 수술 후 운동, 약 복용, 지속적인 치료, 생활습관 등 중요한 것이 많지만 그 중 후유증을 완화하기 위해 집에서 쉽게 할 수 있는 것으로는 식이요법이 있습니다.</span></p><div style="line-height:2;"><div style="clear:both;margin:29px 0 22px;line-height:0;color:#000;padding:8px 0 8px 14px;border-left:9px solid #eb8f8f;background:#f5f5f5;"><h2 style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:1.45em;margin-top:5px;margin-bottom:5px;">암 수술 후 식이요법의 중요성<sup>[3][4][5]</sup></h2></div>
 </div><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;">암 수술 후 적절한 식품을 섭취하는 것은 회복에 도움이 될 뿐만 아니라 암 수술 과정 중에 생기는 붓고 염증이 생기고 멍이 드는 것을 최소화 할 수 있습니다. 음식은 항생제에 의해 속이 불편한 것을 예방할 수 있고, 가장 많은 후유증 중 하나인 변비를 예방할 수 있습니다. </span></p><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;"><br /></span></p><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;">올바른 음식을 먹는 것은 고혈당과 같은 합병증을 예방하고, 피부가 빨리 치유되기 위해 필수적인 단백질의 필요한 구성 요소를 제공합니다. 또한 몸에 적절한 영양을 공급하는 것은 일상생활로의 복귀를 빨리 할 수 있게 도와 줍니다. </span></p><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;"><br /></span></p><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;">암 수술 후 감염과 싸우고, 빠른 치유를 돕고, 힘과 에너지를 높이고, 회복에 도움이 되는 영양소를 제공하는 7 가지 음식을 소개합니다.</span></p><div style="line-height:2;"><h3 class="goodlsw">베리류</h3></div><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;">항산화제가 풍부한 베리 종류는 신체가 손상을 복구하는 데 도움을 줍니다. 또한 베리는 비타민 C의 훌륭한 공급원입니다. 연구에 따르면 비타민 C는 콜라겐과 연조직을 재건하는 데 도움이 되어 암수술 절개 부위가 더 빨리 치유됩니다. 베리류에는 포도, 석류, 블루 베리, 라즈베리, 딸기 구기자 열매, 블랙 베리 등이 있습니다. </span></p><div style="line-height:2;"><h3 class="goodlsw">채소</h3></div><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;">채소에서 찾을 수 있는 비타민과 미네랄은 치유 식단에서 가장 중요한 영양소 중 일부입니다. 매일 식단에 채소를 포함 시키면 건강한 탄수화물 공급원이 추가되어 병원에서 퇴원한 후 경험하게 되는 피로와 싸울 수 있습니다. </span></p><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;"><br /></span></p><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;">탄수화물은 뇌에 에너지를 공급하고 근육이 파괴되는 것을 막습니다. 채소는 또한 피부와 점막을 형성하고 기능을 유지하는데 필요한 비타민 A와 C가 공급합니다. 또 다른 큰 이점은 야채가 많은 식단의 섬유질이 진통제의 일반적인 부작용인 변비를 줄인다는 것입니다. </span><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;">추천하는 채소로는 당근, 피망, 브로콜리, 콜리 플라워, 양배추, 고구마, 감자 등이 있습니다. </span></p><div style="line-height:2;"><h3 class="goodlsw">건강한 지방 (견과류,기름,생선)</h3></div><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;">많은 사람들이 지방이 몸에 좋지 않다고 알고 있지만 건강한 지방은 몸에 좋고 수술 후 회복을 돕습니다. 특히 수술 후 건강한 지방은 과일과 채소에서 얻는 모든 비타민을 신체가 흡수하도록 도와줍니다. 지방은 면역 체계를 강화하고 암 수술 후 감염 가능성을 줄이는 데 필수적입니다. </span></p><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;"><br /></span></p><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;">건강한 지방으로는 올리브유, 아보카도, 코코넛 오일, 견과류, 씨앗류가 있습니다. 지방은 오래 지속되는 에너지 원을 제공합니다. 건강한 지방과 견과류에는 비타민 E가 풍부한데 비타민 E는 상처가 더 빨리 치유되고 흉터를 줄이는 데 도움이 됩니다.</span></p><div style="line-height:2;"><h3 class="goodlsw">어두운 녹황색 채소</h3></div><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;">어두운 녹황색 채소에는 혈액 응고에 필수적인 비타민 K뿐만 아니라 비타민 A, C, E가 풍부합니다. 케일, 시금치, 근대, 청경채, 상추는 대표적인 녹황색 채소이며 비타민이 많이 들어 있습니다. 또한 에너지를 내는데 도움이 되는 B 복합 비타민을 흡수하게 됩니다. 섬유질, 철분, 마그네슘, 칼륨, 칼슘도 들어있어 마치 종합 비타민 알약처럼 암수술 후 일상생활로 돌아가는데 많은 도움이 됩니다.</span></p><div style="line-height:2;"><h3 class="goodlsw">육류 및 단백질 식품</h3></div><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;">회복하는 데 적절한 양의 단백질을 섭취하는 것이 중요합니다. 암 수술 후 신체에는 다량의 단백질과 철분이 필요합니다. 암 수술은 신체 장기의 일부를 잘라내는 수술이라 수술 과정에서 근육이 잠재적으로 손상이 되어 빠른 회복이 필요합니다. </span></p><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;"><br /></span></p><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;">단백질의 아미노산은 조직을 재생하고 상처 치유 속도를 높여 근육 손상을 복구하는 데 도움을 줍니다. 철분이 새로운 혈액 세포를 생성함에 따라 철분은 에너지 수준을 더 빨리 회복하게 합니다. 이러한 식품으로 고기뿐만 아니라 해물, 콩, 견과류, 달걀, 두부도 있습니다. 수술 후에는 더 질긴 고기를 소화하거나 씹는 데 어려움을 겪는다면 다진 고기로 천천히 익힌 고기를 사용해 보세요.</span></p><div style="line-height:2;"><h3 class="goodlsw">프로바이오틱스</h3></div><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;">프로바이오틱스는 신체가 음식을 소화하고, 정신적 균형을 제공하고, 입원 또는 수술 후 발생하기 쉬운 모든 세균과 감염을 퇴치하는 데 필요한 건강한 박테리아입니다. 프로바이오틱이 풍부한 식품에는 요거트, 소금에 절인 양배추, 김치가 있습니다. 소금에 절인 음식은 몸에 부담을 줄 수 있으니 염분을 낮춰서 먹길 권장합니다.</span> </p><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;"><br /></span></p><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;">암 수술은 몸에 무리가 많이 오는 대수술입니다. 마취제, 항생제 및 진통제는 장의 복잡한 균형을 깨뜨립니다. 그 결과 수술 후 오는 부작용으로 소화 장애, 변비 및 메스꺼움을 느낄 수 있습니다. 건강한 프로바이오틱스 복용은 몸의 균형을 유지하고 회복을 빠르게 하는데 도움이 됩니다.</span></p><div style="line-height:2;"><h3 class="goodlsw">후코이단[6]</h3></div><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;">청정바다에서만 채취할 수 있는 후코이단은 신체를 회복하는데 아주 많은 도움을 줍니다.  후코이단은 갈조류에 함유된 항암물질로 독특한 기능을 합니다. 후코이단은 면역력을 강화하는 식품입니다. 암에 걸리면 면역력이 약해지는데, 암 수술은 장기를 열어 암이 발병한 부위를 잘라내는 치료이기 때문에 면역력이 현저하게 줄어들 수 있습니다. 후코이단은 T세포, B세포,  NK세포를 활성시켜 면역력을 올립니다.</span></p><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;"><br /></span></p><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;">수술 후 병원을 다시 찾는 이유는 암의 재발 및 전이입니다.  후코스를 포함한 다당체와 황산기의  결합체인 후코이단은 암세포 자살을 유도하는 성분이 있습니다. 학술적으로 암세포 아포토시스(Apoptosis)라고 부르는 암세포 자살 유도 작용은 후코이단이 암세포의 수용체를 건드려서 단백질 분해를 유도하여 암세포가 스스로 죽게 하는 기능을 말합니다. </span></p><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;"><br /></span></p><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;">또한 후코이단은 암세포의 혈관신생을 억제하여 암의 전이를 예방하는데 도움을 줍니다. 이러한 효능을 통해,  수술 후 암의 치유를 돕고 혹시나 있을 전이 및 재발을 예방할 수 있습니다. </span><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;">후코이단이 추출되는 주요 갈조류로는 미역귀, 모즈쿠, 블래더랙(후쿠스)등이 있습니다. </span></p><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;"><br /></span></p><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;">[ccard src="</span><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;"><span style="font-size:16px;"><a href="https://cancerstory.co.kr/bbs/board.php?bo_table=globalinfo&amp;wr_id=59&amp;page=2" rel="nofollow">https://cancerstory.co.kr/bbs/board.php?bo_table=globalinfo&amp;wr_id=59&amp;page=2</a>" align="center"]</span></span></p><div style="line-height:2;"><h3 class="goodlsw">수술 후 건강한 식습관[4]</h3></div><p style="line-height:2;"><font face="나눔고딕, NanumGothic"><span style="font-size:12pt;">암 수술을 하고 나면 먹는 음식뿐만 아니라 건강한 식습관도 중요합니다. </span><span style="font-size:16px;">짜게 먹는 식습관은 위점막의 손상을 유도하고 손상된 세포에 발암 물질의 작용을 쉽게 이루어지게 합니다. 따라서, 싱겁게 드시기를 권장합니다.</span><span style="font-size:12pt;"> </span></font></p><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;"><br /></span></p><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;">입맛이 변하면 식단에 변화를 줘 수분을 보충합니다. 수박, 배, 오이 같은 물이 많이 든 과일이나 채소로 수분을 보충합니다. 음식 맛이 제대로 느껴지지 않을 때는 건강하고 맛있는 양념으로 간을 맞춥니다. 예를 들어, 레몬, 마늘, 케이엔, 딜, 로즈마리 등을 사용해 보세요. </span></p><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;"><br /></span></p><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;">식사를 여러 번 나눠서 합니다. 하루 3번 많은 양을 먹는 대신에 하루 종일 6번의 작은 식사를 하세요. 이렇게 하면 더 천천히 먹게 되고 속이 더부룩해지는 것을 방지할 수 있습니다. </span></p><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;"><br /></span></p><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;">건강체중을 유지합니다. 키에 비해 몸무게가 적절한지 확인하려면 BMI를 측정해 보세요. 비만은 당뇨, 심혈관계 질환, 고혈압등과 관련이 있습니다. 이것은 또한 환자에게 암 발생 위험성을 높이게 됩니다.  </span><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;">입병을 조심하고 입병이 났다면, 푸드 프로세서를 사용해 야채와 고기의 식감을 부드럽게 합니다. </span></p><p style="line-height:2;"><br /></p><div><div style="clear:both;margin:29px 0 22px;line-height:0;color:#000;padding:8px 0 8px 14px;border-left:9px solid #afffff;background:#f5f5f5;"><h2 style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:1.45em;margin-top:5px;margin-bottom:5px;">자료 출처</h2></div>
 </div><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:8pt;">[1] Type of cancer treatment, National Cancer Institute</span></p><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:8pt;"> <a href="https://www.cancer.gov/about-cancer/treatment/types" rel="nofollow">https://www.cancer.gov/about-cancer/treatment/types</a></span></p><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:8pt;">[2] Why diet is important, Cancer Research UK</span></p><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:8pt;"><a href="https://www.cancerresearchuk.org/about-cancer/coping/physically/diet-problems/about/why-diet-is-important" rel="nofollow">https://www.cancerresearchuk.org/about-cancer/coping/physically/diet-problems/about/why-diet-is-important</a></span></p><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:8pt;">[3] Cancer survivors: Care for your body after treatment, Mayo Clinic,</span></p><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:8pt;"><a href="https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/cancer/in-depth/cancer-survivor/art-20044015" rel="nofollow">https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/cancer/in-depth/cancer-survivor/art-20044015</a></span></p><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:8pt;">[4] Eating hints: Before, During, After cancer treatment, National Cancer Institue</span></p><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:8pt;"><a href="https://www.cancer.gov/publications/patient-education/eatinghints.pdf" rel="nofollow">https://www.cancer.gov/publications/patient-education/eatinghints.pdf</a></span></p><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:8pt;">[5] Nutrition for the person cancer during treatment, America Cancer Society</span></p><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:8pt;"><a href="https://www.cancer.org/content/dam/cancer-org/cancer-control/en/booklets-flyers/nutrition-for-the-patient-with-cancer-during-treatment.pdf" rel="nofollow">https://www.cancer.org/content/dam/cancer-org/cancer-control/en/booklets-flyers/nutrition-for-the-patient-with-cancer-during-treatment.pdf</a></span></p><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:8pt;">[6] Fucoidan induces cancer cell apoptosis by modulating the endoplasmic reticulum stress cascades</span></p><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:8pt;">, Shaohua Chen, Yang Zhao et al, PMCID: PMC4169461</span></p><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:8pt;"><a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25232957/#:~:text=Previous%20studies%20revealed%20that%20fucoidan,with%20significant%20anti-cancer%20activity.&amp;text=Principal%20findings%3A%20We%20reported%20that,induces%20apoptosis%20in%20cancer%20cells." rel="nofollow">https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25232957/#:~:text=Previous%20studies%20revealed%20that%20fucoidan,with%20significant%20anti%2Dcancer%20activity.&amp;text=Principal%20findings%3A%20We%20reported%20that,induces%20apoptosis%20in%20cancer%20cells.</a></span></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>건강사랑</dc:creator>
		<dc:date>Tue, 04 May 2021 20:39:35 +0900</dc:date>
	</item>
	<item>
	<title>암 호르몬 치료와 부작용 정확하게 알고 받자</title>
	<link>https://cancerstory.co.kr/bbs/board.php?bo_table=globalinfo&amp;wr_id=77</link>
	<description><![CDATA[<div style="text-align:center;" align="center"><a href="https://cancerstory.co.kr/bbs/view_image.php?fn=%2Fdata%2Ffile%2Fglobalinfo%2F3415650887_XiOQT87b_55694305eac4ed9db95c533efebc6ddaec7a19b5.jpg" target="_blank" class="view_image"><img itemprop="image" content="https://cancerstory.co.kr/data/file/globalinfo/3415650887_XiOQT87b_55694305eac4ed9db95c533efebc6ddaec7a19b5.jpg" src="https://cancerstory.co.kr/data/file/globalinfo/thumb-3415650887_XiOQT87b_55694305eac4ed9db95c533efebc6ddaec7a19b5_600x387.jpg" alt="" class="img-tag "/></a></div><div style="line-height:2;"><div style="clear:both;margin:29px 0 22px;line-height:0;color:#000;padding:8px 0 8px 14px;border-left:9px solid #eb8f8f;background:#f5f5f5;"><h2 style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:1.45em;margin-top:5px;margin-bottom:5px;">암 치료 방법의 종류<sup>[1]</sup></h2></div>
 </div><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;">암을 치료하는 방법은 크게 수술요법, 항암 화학요법, 방사선 치료 세 가지로 구분이 되며, 이외에 국소치료법, 호르몬요법, 광역학치료법, 레이저치료법 등이 있으며, 최근에는 면역요법, 유전자요법까지 포함시키기도 합니다.</span></p><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;"><br /></span></p><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;">암의 치료는 진단된 암의 종류, 진행상태, 환자의 전신상태 등에 따라 결정됩니다. 또한 다른 질환의 치료에 비해 치료방법</span></p><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;">이 다양하고 복잡하며 부작용이 생길 가능성이 높습니다. 따라서 치료법의 특징과 장단점을 충분히 이해하는 것이 중요합니다. 치료의 효과를 최대화하며 부작용을 최소화하고 환자의 삶의 질을 높일 수 있는 치료법들이 계속 연구 중에 있습니다.</span></p><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;"><br /></span></p><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;">이중 호르몬 요법은 수술 전/후로 많이 사용되는 데도 불구하고 환자들이 기전을 잘 모르는 항암치료 요법입니다. 암을 위한 호르몬 치료로 암을 극복할 수 있는 확률을 높일 수 있으며, 다른 치료에 도움이 되어 막강한 시너지 효과를 낼 수 있는 호르몬 요법에 대해 알아보겠습니다. </span></p><div style="line-height:2;"><div style="clear:both;margin:29px 0 22px;line-height:0;color:#000;padding:8px 0 8px 14px;border-left:9px solid #eb8f8f;background:#f5f5f5;"><h2 style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:1.45em;margin-top:5px;margin-bottom:5px;">호르몬이 무엇인가요?<sup>[1]</sup></h2></div>
 </div><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;">호르몬은 신체의 선에서 만들어지는 자연 물질입니다. 호르몬은 혈관을 타고 신체를 돌아다니며 신체 한 부위와 다른 부위의 행동을 연결하는 메신저 역할을 합니다. </span></p><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;"><br /></span></p><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;">호르몬은 신체에서 특정 세포나 기관이 자라거나 활동하는 데 많은 작용을 합니다. 내분비계 시스템은 호르몬을 만드는 선(혹은 샘. 예, 갑상선, 전립선 등)의 네트워크입니다. 즉, 호르몬 치료는 약물을 사용하여 체내의 호르몬을 막거나 수치를 낮춰 암 성장을 늦추거나 막습니다. </span></p><div style="line-height:2;"><div style="clear:both;margin:29px 0 22px;line-height:0;color:#000;padding:8px 0 8px 14px;border-left:9px solid #eb8f8f;background:#f5f5f5;"><h2 style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:1.45em;margin-top:5px;margin-bottom:5px;">호르몬 치료 작용 방법<sup>[4]</sup></h2></div>
 </div><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;">일부 암은 자라거나 분화하는 데 호르몬을 사용합니다. 이 말은 암이 호르몬에 민감하거나 호르몬에 의존한다는 뜻입니다. 암에서 호르몬 치료는 약을 사용하여 호르몬을 막거나 수치를 낮춰 암 성장을 늦추거나 막습니다. 호르몬 치료는 호르몬이 생성되는 것을 막거나 호르몬으로 인해 분화되거나 자라는 암세포를 예방합니다. 하지만 호르몬 치료는 모든 암에 적용되지 않습니다. </span></p><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;"><br /></span></p><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;">호르몬에 민감한 주요 암만을 치료할 수 있으며, 호르몬 치료를 주로 적용하는 암에는 유방암, 전립선암, 난소암, 자궁암이 있습니다. </span></p><div style="line-height:2;"><div style="clear:both;margin:29px 0 22px;line-height:0;color:#000;padding:8px 0 8px 14px;border-left:9px solid #eb8f8f;background:#f5f5f5;"><h2 style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:1.45em;margin-top:5px;margin-bottom:5px;">언제 호르몬 치료가 사용되나요?<sup>[4]</sup></h2></div>
 </div><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;">호르몬 치료는 대체로 수술 후 암을 치료를 한 후 암이 재발하는 것을 막는 데 사용되거나 신체에서 암이 다른 곳으로 퍼지는 것을 막기 위해 사용되고 이를 보조요법이라고 합니다. 때때로 선행 항암치료로 수술 전에 시작할 수 있습니다. 호르몬 치료는 짧게는 5년, 길게는 10년이 걸립니다.</span></p><div><div style="clear:both;margin:29px 0 22px;line-height:0;color:#000;padding:8px 0 8px 14px;border-left:9px solid #eb8f8f;background:#f5f5f5;"><h2 style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:1.45em;margin-top:5px;margin-bottom:5px;">남녀 모두에게서 나타나는 부작용과 대처 방법<sup>[2],[3]</sup></h2></div>
 </div><h3 class="goodlsw">발열감 및 땀 흘림</h3><p style="text-align:center;line-height:2;" align="center"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;"><a href="https://cancerstory.co.kr/bbs/view_image.php?fn=%2Fdata%2Ffile%2Fglobalinfo%2F3415650887_U3MAjKI8_6ced14dc547418ffaf3d57dab5bf516ffdfa5369.jpg" target="_blank" class="view_image"><img src="https://cancerstory.co.kr/data/file/globalinfo/thumb-3415650887_U3MAjKI8_6ced14dc547418ffaf3d57dab5bf516ffdfa5369_600x430.jpg" alt="" class="img-tag "/></a></span></p><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;"><br /></span></p><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;">발열감(홍조) 및 땀 흘림은 2분에서 30분 정도 지속되며 한 달에 몇 번이나 혹은 더 자주 느낄 수 있어 생활에 불편함을 야기할 수 있습니다. 이것은 여성이 폐경을 할 때(혹은 갱년기에 접어들 때) 나타나는 발열감과 동일합니다  </span></p><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;"><br /></span></p><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;">뜨거운 곳에 있는 것, 차나 커피 마시기, 흡연 등은 발열감을 악화할 수 있습니다. 발열감은 치료를 받으면 대부분 점점 좋아지지만 일부 남성의 경우 약을 지속해서 복용할 때까지 발열감이 계속 되는 사례도 있습니다.</span></p><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;"><br /></span></p><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(255,0,0);">#대처 방법: </span>발열감을 극복하려면 휴식을 적절히 취하고, 영양소가 골고루 들어있는 식단으로 바꾸고, 카페인, 알코올, 매운 음식 섭취를 피합니다. 그리고 100% 순면 소재의 옷을 입어 통풍이 잘 되게 합니다. 물티슈나 물에 적신 수건으로 주기적으로 피부를 닦는 것은 열을 낮추는 데 도움이 됩니다. </span></p><div style="line-height:2;"><h3 class="goodlsw">체중증가</h3></div><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;">호르몬 치료를 받으면 체중이 증가할 수 있습니다. 호르몬 치료를 받으면 체중이 증가되는 중요한 이유는 여성에게서는 월경, 남성에게서는 발기, 사정 자체가 에너지를 많이 쓰는 일인데, 이것이 둔해지거나 없어지고, 체내에 기초대사량도 갑자기 감소되기 때문입니다. </span></p><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;"><br /></span></p><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;">따라서 같은 양의 식사를 해도 체중증가가 일어납니다. 비만환자 체중감량 치료 시에는 호르몬 보충요법과 적정한 칼슘섭취</span> </p><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;">는 기본이 되어야 하고 에너지 소모량을 증가시키기 위한 여러 가지 방법을 강구해야 합니다. </span></p><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;"><br /></span></p><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;">대부분의 체중증가는 식이 조절과 운동으로 해결할 수 있지만 호르몬 치료를 받는 동안은 체중감소가 예전보다 무척 어려울 수 있다는 점을 알고 생활을 계획해야 합니다.. </span></p><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;"><br /></span></p><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(255,0,0);">#대처 방법: </span>하루에 20분에서 30분씩 운동 계획을 정하고 실천하여 적정 몸무게가 되도록 합니다. 또한 많은 병원에서는 환자를 위하여 체중 조절 프로그램을 개설합니다. 병원에 있는 프로그램을 잘 활용하여 살이 덜 찌도록 합니다. 과일과 야채 등 지방이 낮은 음식을 섭취합니다. 식단 조절을 도와줄 수 있는 의료진에게 가서 조언을 구하는 것도 좋은 방법입니다.</span></p><div style="line-height:2;"><h3 class="goodlsw">기억력 감퇴</h3></div><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;">일부 환자들은 호르몬 치료를 받는 동안 기억이 나빠질 수도 있습니다.  기억은 호르몬 치료를 받는 동안 좋아지지 않고 나이가 많은 환자일수록 영향을 많이 받게 됩니다. 암으로 인해 스트레스를 받을 뿐만 아니라 호르몬 치료를 하면서 코티솔이 몸에 영향을 주게 되는데 이는 기억을 관장하는 해마에도 영향을 주게 되어 기억력 감퇴가 일어납니다. </span></p><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;"><br /></span></p><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(255,0,0);">#대처 방법: </span>기억력이 떨어지는 것을 느꼈다면 방치해서는 안 됩니다. 먼저 정도가 경증 혹은 중증인지 확인해야 하고, 단순한 건망증인지 경도인지장애인지 파악해야 합니다. 기억력 감퇴를 예방하거나 막기 위해 일기 등 자주 기록하는 것으로 매일 일어나는 상황을 기억하려는 습관을 가집니다. 또한 중요한 내용은 리스트를 작성하여 자주 보이는 곳에 붙여두어 잊어버리지 않도록 합니다. 관심있는 분야를 꾸준히 공부하고 규칙적으로 독서 및 취미활동을 하는 것이 기억력 감퇴를 늦추는 데 도움이 되고, 금연과 금주 또한 호르몬으로 인한 기억력 감퇴를 막을 수 있습니다. </span></p><div style="line-height:2;"><h3 class="goodlsw">기분 변화 및 우울감</h3></div><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;">졸라덱스(Zoladex, Goserelin 고세렐린: 항암치료 중 호르몬 요법으로 주사하는 약물. 여성의 유방암, 자궁내막증, 남성의 진행성 전립선암에 주로 사용)와 같은 약제로 치료하면 사람들은 기분 변화 및 우울감을 느낄 수 있습니다. </span></p><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;"><br /></span></p><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;">긴장감, 우울, 불안은 모든 사람들이 가질 수 있는 감정이지만 암과 호르몬 치료로 인해 악화될 수 있습니다.  특히나 암을 선고 받았을 때 환자들은 이런 기분을 강하게 느끼며, 호르몬 치료 중에 더 강하게 느낍니다. </span></p><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;"><br /></span></p><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(255,0,0);">#대처 방법: </span>하루를 돌아보며 즐거웠거나 고마운 일을 생각하는 습관을 가집니다. 또한 주변에 있는 사람들에게 도움을 청하는 것이 도움이 될 수 있습니다.  아는 사람에게 마음을 털어놓는 것이 불편하다면 상담가를 찾아가 마음을 치료해도 좋습니다. 휴식, 명상, 요가와 같은 이완 요법으로 기분변화를 조절하는 것도 추천합니다. 운동은 기분을 향상시키고 불안감을 낮춥니다. 감성적인 얘기를 편하게 같이 할 수 있는  주변 친구 혹은 가족, 전문 상담가, 건강 제공자에게 도움을 받을 수도 있습니다</span></p><div style="line-height:2;"><h3 class="goodlsw">뼈의 변화</h3></div><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;">남성의 전립선암 치료에 사용되는 호르몬 치료에 사용되는 약제는 골다공증을 야기 할 수 있습니다. 남성에게서 골절과 같은 문제의 위험이 테스토스테론을 차단하기 위해 장기간 치료(대표적으로 졸라덱스를 사용한 호르몬 치료)를 받는 환자에게서 약간 더 높다는 증거가 있습니다. </span></p><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;"><br /></span></p><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;">여성에게서는 주로 폐경기인 40대에서 60대 사이에 암에 걸릴 확률이 높기 때문에 폐경기에 호르몬 치료를 받는 동안 갱년기 증상인 골다공증이 더욱 심하게 나타나게 됩니다. 골다공증은 뼈의 밀도가 낮아지면서 발생하며 호르몬 치료를 오랫동안 받는 환자에게서 부작용으로 나타날 수 있습니다. </span> </p><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;"><br /></span></p><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(255,0,0);">#대처 방법: </span>호르몬 치료를 받기 전에 뼈의 미네랄 밀도 테스트를 하길 권장합니다. 이 테스트는 더 정확한 뼈의 상태를 확인할 수 있는 다른 테스트가 필요합니다. 뼈 손실은 칼슘 및 비타민 D와 같은 영양소 섭취와 육체적 활동 및 다른 약제로 막을 수 있습니다. 운동으로 체력을 꾸준히 유지하려고 노력하는 것은 좋으나 복싱, 심하게 많이 걷거나 뛰는 마라톤 등은 오히려 뼈에 무리를 주어 통증을 느끼게 될 수도 있으니 피합니다.</span></p><div><div style="clear:both;margin:29px 0 22px;line-height:0;color:#000;padding:8px 0 8px 14px;border-left:9px solid #eb8f8f;background:#f5f5f5;"><h2 style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:1.45em;margin-top:5px;margin-bottom:5px;">남성에게서 나타나는 주요 부작용과 대처 방법<sup>[2]</sup></h2></div>
 </div><h3 class="goodlsw">발기 부전</h3><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;">호르몬 치료는 체내의 테스토스테론의 양을 낮추는데 이는 발기 및 유지 능력에 영향을 줍니다. 이 현상은 치료가 끝나고 3개월에서 12개월 사이에 나아집니다.</span></p><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;"><br /></span></p><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;">하지만 일부 남성에게서 발기 문제는 영구적으로 나타날 수 있습니다. 이는 복용하고 있는 치료제를 얼마나 오랫동안 복용했는지에 따라 달라집니다. 많은 남성에게서 전립선암 치료를 위한 호르몬 치료를 받고 부작용이 나타납니다. </span></p><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;"><br /></span></p><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(255,0,0);">#대처 방법: </span>발기기능을 회복하기 위해 호르몬 약물치료가 멈춘 후 3개월에서 12개월이 걸릴 수 있습니다. 발기 기능이 저절로 회복되지 않으면 보철 음경 삽입물, 진공 장치 및 의약품 등 여러 가지 치료를 고려해 볼 수 있습니다.</span></p><div style="line-height:2;"><div style="clear:both;margin:29px 0 22px;line-height:0;color:#000;padding:8px 0 8px 14px;border-left:9px solid #eb8f8f;background:#f5f5f5;"><h2 style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:1.45em;margin-top:5px;margin-bottom:5px;">여성에게서 나타나는 주용 부작용과 대처 방법<sup>[3]</sup></h2></div>
 </div><h3 class="goodlsw">소화기계 이상</h3><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;">호르몬 치료는 소화기 계통에 문제를 야기할 수 있으며 몸 전체가 아프다고 느낄 수도 있습니다.   소화기 문제는 대체로 심각하지 않으며 몇 일 혹은 몇 주 이후에 사라집니다. 설사 혹은 변비가 생길 수 있습니다. 이것 또한 심각한 것이 아니라면 식이로 조절하거나 약을 먹을 수 있습니다. 식욕의 변화가 생길 수 있으니 주의하시기 바랍니다.</span></p><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;"><br /></span></p><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(255,0,0);">#대처 방법:</span> 울렁거림, 속 쓰림, 배가 아픈 느낌이 계속된다면 주치의에게 상의해서 약을 받는 것도 좋은 방법입니다.  하지만 설사의 경우 증상이 심하거나 3일 이상 지속될 때는 주치의에게 알리시기 바랍니다. 식욕이 떨어지거나 식욕이 증가하여 체중이 감소되거나 증가할 수 있으니 체중 변화에 유의하시기 바랍니다. </span></p><div style="line-height:2;"><h3 class="goodlsw">폐경 증상</h3></div><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;">호르몬제 치료를 받은 여성의 치료 유도 폐경은 일시적인 것일 수 있습니다. 일부 여성들에게는 영구적일 수 있는데, 특히 호르몬 약물 치료가 시작되는 시기가 자연 갱년기에 가까우면 더욱 그렇습니다.</span></p><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;"><br /></span></p><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;">황체 형성 호르몬을 방해하는 약을 복용하면 월경이 멈추게 됩니다. 유방암에 주로 사용하는 타목시펜을 복용하면 월경이 멈추거나 양이 작아질 수 있습니다.</span></p><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;"><br /></span></p><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;">이미 폐경을 한 사람은 갱년기에 올 수 있는 증상이 올 수 있는데, 대표적으로 질 건조증, 홍조, 과도한 땀, 성욕구 감소 등이 있습니다. 치료로 인한 폐경 증상은 자연스러운 폐경 증상과 동일하지만, 치료로 인해 폐경이 빨리 일어나기 때문에 증상의 정도가 더 심할 수 있습니다.</span></p><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;"><br /></span></p><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(255,0,0);"># 대처 방법: </span>이것 또한 호르몬 불균형에서 온 문제이기 때문에 에스트로겐, 프로게스테론, 티볼론 같은 호르몬 제제를 넣어주어 심한 갱년기 증상을 막을 수 있습니다. <span></span></span></p><div style="line-height:2;"><div style="clear:both;margin:29px 0 22px;line-height:0;color:#000;padding:8px 0 8px 14px;border-left:9px solid #afffff;background:#f5f5f5;"><h2 style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:1.45em;margin-top:5px;margin-bottom:5px;">출처</h2></div>
 </div><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:10pt;">[1] Cancer research UK: Hormone therapy for cancer</span></p><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:10pt;"><a href="https://www.cancerresearchuk.org/about-cancer/cancer-in-general/treatment/hormone-therapy/for-cancer#:~:text=Hormone%20therapy%20for%20cancer%20uses,not%20work%20for%20all%20cancers." rel="nofollow">https://www.cancerresearchuk.org/about-cancer/cancer-in-general/treatment/hormone-therapy/for-cancer#:~:text=Hormone%20therapy%20for%20cancer%20uses,not%20work%20for%20all%20cancers.</a></span></p><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:10pt;">[2] Cancer research UK: Side effects of hormone therapy in men</span></p><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:10pt;"><a href="https://www.cancerresearchuk.org/about-cancer/cancer-in-general/treatment/hormone-therapy/side-effects-men" rel="nofollow">https://www.cancerresearchuk.org/about-cancer/cancer-in-general/treatment/hormone-therapy/side-effects-men</a></span></p><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:10pt;">[3] Cancer research UK: Side effects of hormone therapy in women</span></p><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:10pt;"><a href="https://www.cancerresearchuk.org/about-cancer/cancer-in-general/treatment/hormone-therapy/side-effects-women" rel="nofollow">https://www.cancerresearchuk.org/about-cancer/cancer-in-general/treatment/hormone-therapy/side-effects-women</a></span></p><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:10pt;">[4] NHS UK, Side effects-Hormone replacement therapy (HRT)</span></p><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:10pt;"><a href="https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/hormone-replacement-therapy-hrt/side-effects/" rel="nofollow">https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/hormone-replacement-therapy-hrt/side-effects/</a></span></p><p><br /></p><p><br /></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>건강사랑</dc:creator>
		<dc:date>Wed, 28 Apr 2021 19:33:54 +0900</dc:date>
	</item>
	<item>
	<title>위암을 극복하는데 도움이 되는 음식 5가지</title>
	<link>https://cancerstory.co.kr/bbs/board.php?bo_table=globalinfo&amp;wr_id=76</link>
	<description><![CDATA[<div style="text-align:center;" align="center"><a href="https://cancerstory.co.kr/bbs/view_image.php?fn=%2Fdata%2Ffile%2Fglobalinfo%2F3391931082_hJuC2Xow_522e9e0729f68d3aed295a3a98df3d18fa7f57aa.jpg" target="_blank" class="view_image"><img itemprop="image" content="https://cancerstory.co.kr/data/file/globalinfo/3391931082_hJuC2Xow_522e9e0729f68d3aed295a3a98df3d18fa7f57aa.jpg" src="https://cancerstory.co.kr/data/file/globalinfo/thumb-3391931082_hJuC2Xow_522e9e0729f68d3aed295a3a98df3d18fa7f57aa_600x424.jpg" alt="" class="img-tag "/></a></div><div><div><div style="clear:both;margin:29px 0 22px;line-height:0;color:#000;padding:8px 0 8px 14px;border-left:9px solid #eb8f8f;background:#f5f5f5;"><h2 style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:1.45em;margin-top:5px;margin-bottom:5px;">우리나라 발생률 1위인 위암<sup>[1]</sup></h2></div>
 </div><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;">위암은 우리나라 암 발생률 1위를 차지하며, 높은 사망률을 보이는 암으로 위에 생긴 악성종양(암)을 의미합니다. 위의 어느 부위에서나 발생할 수 있고, 식도나 소장까지 파급되거나 또는 위벽을 뚫고 인접한 췌장, 대장을 침범하기도 하며, 주변 림프절이나 간, 폐, 난소 등으로 전이하기도 합니다. 위암은 40세 이상에서 많이 발생하지만 어느 연령에서나 생길 수 있으며 남자가 여자보다 두 배 더 많이 발생하는 것으로 알려져 있습니다.</span></p><p><br /></p><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;">위암은 위의 점막에서 발생합니다. 시간이 지남에 따라 점막하층, 근육층, 장막하층, 장막층으로 침윤합니다. 위암은 점막 또는 점막하층을 따라 위 내에 넓게 퍼지기도 하고, 점막층에서 장막층을 향해 깊이 퍼지기도 합니다. 위 주변의 임파선을 따라서, 혹은 혈류의 파급에 의해 간, 폐, 뼈 등의 여러 부위로 퍼질 수 있습니다.</span></p><div style="line-height:2;"><div style="clear:both;margin:29px 0 22px;line-height:0;color:#000;padding:8px 0 8px 14px;border-left:9px solid #eb8f8f;background:#f5f5f5;"><h2 style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:1.45em;margin-top:5px;margin-bottom:5px;">위암의 증상</h2></div>
 </div><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;">위암의 증상으로는 상복부 불쾌감, 상복부 통증, 소화불량, 팽만감, 식욕 부진 등이 있습니다. 하지만 이러한 증상은 위염이나 위궤양의 증세와 유사합니다. 이 때문에 소화제나 제산제를 장기 복용하여 증상을 다스리는 경우가 많아 수술 시기를 놓치기도 합니다. 위암을 조기에 치료받지 않으면 점차 진행되어 복부에 딱딱한 덩어리가 만져질 수 있습니다. 또한 구토, 토혈, 하혈, 체중 감소, 빈혈, 복수에 의한 복부 팽만 등의 증상이 생길 수 있습니다. 이런 경우에는 치료 결과가 좋지 않을 정도로 암이 진행된 경우가 많습니다.</span></p><div style="line-height:2;"><div style="clear:both;margin:29px 0 22px;line-height:0;color:#000;padding:8px 0 8px 14px;border-left:9px solid #eb8f8f;background:#f5f5f5;"><h2 style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:1.45em;margin-top:5px;margin-bottom:5px;">위암이 생기는 원인</h2></div>
 </div><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;">위암이 생기는 직접적인 원인에 대하여 정확히 밝혀진 것은 아직 없지만 섭취하는 음식이 가장 중요한 것으로 알려져 있습니다. 위암 발생을 높이는 위험 요인에 해당하는 식품으로는 염장 또는 훈제 식품, 질산, 아질산 염 가공식품이나 그 함량이 높은 채소류 또는 식수, 그리고 우리나라에서 즐겨먹는 맵고 짠 음식 등이 있습니다. 위 점막에 거주하는 헬리코박터 균 또한 위암 발생에 중요한 역할을 하는 것으로 알려져 있습니다. 그 외에도 가족력이나 흡연, 방사선 노출, 위절제술 여부, 과거력 등이 위암의 위험성을 증가시킬 수 있습니다</span></p><div style="line-height:2;"><div style="clear:both;margin:29px 0 22px;line-height:0;color:#000;padding:8px 0 8px 14px;border-left:9px solid #eb8f8f;background:#f5f5f5;"><h2 style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:1.45em;margin-top:5px;margin-bottom:5px;">위에 좋은 식품 5가지 [<sup>2],[3]</sup></h2></div>
 </div><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;">많은 사람들에게서 위에 탈이 나도 대수롭지 않게 생각하며 치료를 하면 증상이 빨리 사라집니다. 하지만 약해진 위에서는 궤양이 생길 수 있으며 이는 암으로 이어지게 됩니다. 위 건강과 전반적인 신체 건강을 위해 우리가 먹는 식이는 중요한 역할을 합니다. 아래 제시된 위암을 극복하는 데 도움이 되는 식품으로 식단을 구성하면 증상을 완화하고 더 좋은 결과를 얻을 수 있습니다. </span></p><div style="line-height:2;"><h3 class="goodlsw">사과</h3></div><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;">사과는 염증, 소화계 질환, 그리고 감염을 예방하는 데 도움이 될 수 있는 항암 성분을 함유하고 있습니다. “하루에 사과 한 알이면 의사를 보지 않아도 된다”는 옛말은 사실 맞는 말입니다. 사과는 폴리페놀을 가지고 있는데 이것은 잘 알려진 항암 물질입니다. 많은 연구에 따르면 폴리페놀은 항암과 종양 퇴치 특성을 가지고 있어 위를 암에서 보호하는 역할을 합니다.</span><br /></p><div style="line-height:2;"><h3 class="goodlsw">베리 종류</h3></div><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;">베리는 비타민, 미네랄, 식이 섬유가 풍부합니다. 과학자들은 항산화 물질이 들어있고, 잠재적으로 건강에 좋은 식품으로 베리 류를 언급해 왔습니다.  한 연구에서는 베리의 화합물인 안토시아닌(Anthocyanin : 식물의 꽃, 잎, 열매 따위의 세포액 속에 들어 있어서 빨강, 파랑, 초록, 자주 따위의 빛깔을 나타내는 색소)이 위암의 생체표지를 낮춘다는 결과가 나왔습니다. 또한 다른 한 연구에서는 블루베리를 쥐에게 먹인 결과, 쥐의 위에 있는 종양의 성장을 막을 수 있는 항염증 작용을 했다고 밝혔습니다.</span></p><div style="line-height:2;"><h3 class="goodlsw">후코이단<sup>[4]</sup></h3></div><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;">호주의 새로운 연구에서 황산화 성분을 가진 해초가 헬리코박터 파일로리균(Helicobacter pylori: 감염되면 위염, 위궤양, 십이지장 궤양, 위선암, 위림프종 등 위에서 질병을 유발하는 원인균)과 관련된 건강 문제에서 이로운 작용을 할 뿐만 아니라, 위암에서 항접착력(암세포가 달라붙지 않게 함) 작용을 밝혔습니다. </span></p><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;"><br /></span></p><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;">웨스턴 오스트레일리아 대학교 (Western Australia University) 연구진은 동물을 대상으로 한 실험에서 인간 위암 세포에 감염된 동물에게 후코이단을 투여하니 헬리코박터 파일로리 균을 몰아내게 하는 것을 발견했습니다. </span></p><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;"><br /></span></p><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;">연구진은 “이 결과는 후코이단이 동물실험에서 소화기 상피조직 세포에 헬리코박터 파일로리균이 달라붙는 것을 후코이단이 막았다는 것을 의미합니다. 게다가 후쿠스에서 추출할 수 있는 고용량 폴리페놀이 이 작용을 돕는데 상당한 역할을 합니다.”라고 설명했습니다. </span></p><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;"><br /></span></p><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;">헬리코박터 파일로리 균은 전세계 사람의 반 이상이 위장에 가지고 있는 균(박테리아)입니다. 이것은 만성적으로 장에서 활동하게 되면 소화기종양과 위 암의 진행을 돕습니다. 위에 종양이 생기면 주로 항생제를 쓰게 되지만, 이때 문제는 장기적으로 치료받는 경우 균이 항생제에 내성을 보이게 됩니다. </span></p><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;"><br /></span></p><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;">헬리코박터 파일로리 균을 몰아내는 후코이단의 연구결과는 부족한 항생물질 치료 능력을 후코이단으로 끌어 올릴 수 있는 대체적인 방법으로 평가받고 있습니다. </span><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;">후코이단 성분을 가지고 있는 대표적인 식품으로는 청정 해상 지역에서 자라는 미역귀, 후쿠스, 모즈쿠가 있습니다. </span></p><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;"><br /></span></p><p style="text-align:center;line-height:2;" align="center"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;">[ccard src="</span><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;"><span style="font-size:16px;"><a href="https://cancerstory.co.kr/bbs/board.php?bo_table=globalinfo&amp;wr_id=59" rel="nofollow">https://cancerstory.co.kr/bbs/board.php?bo_table=globalinfo&amp;wr_id=59</a>" align="center"]</span></span></p><div style="line-height:2;"><h3 class="goodlsw">십자화과 채소</h3></div><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;">십자화과 채소에는 비타민 C, 비타민 K, 망간을 포함한 풍부한 영양소가 들어있으며 이에 속하는 채소는 브로콜리, 콜리플라워, 케일 등이 있습니다. </span><br /></p><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;"><br /></span></p><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;">십자화과 채소에는 또한 항암 성질을 가진 식물 화합물인 설포라판을 포함합니다. 많은 연구에서 설포라판은 위암 세포 성장을 막고, 암 세포를 사멸하는 데 탁월한 효과를 보였습니다. </span></p><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;"><span style="font-size:16px;"><br /></span></span></p><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;"><span style="font-size:16px;">또 다른 연구는 콩의 화합물인 제네스테인(Genistein: 제니스테인은 식물에서 발견되는 식물성 에스트로젠으로서 인간은 콩 및 콩 제품으로 섭취. 항암 효과를 보이는 대표적인 물질)과 결합된 설포라판이 암 종양 발생과 크기를 현저하게 억제할 수 있다는 것을 밝혔습니다. 설포라판은 또한 위암 발생과 관련이 있는 효소인 히스톤 탈아세틸화효</span></span><span style="font-size:16px;font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;">소 (Histone deacetylase: 암, 치매 등을 일으키는 대표적인 표적 단백질)를 억제합니다.</span></p><div style="line-height:2;"><h3 class="goodlsw">통곡물</h3></div><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;">위암을 극복하기 위해서는 정제된 쌀이나 흰 곡물보다 통곡물이 좋습니다. 통곡물에는 장에 좋은 섬유질이 풍부합니다. 흰 빵, 파스타와 같은 정제된 탄수화물보다 통곡물이 5배 이상 많은 섬유소를 제공하며, 여기에 오메가-3 지방산과 소화 및 흡수에 좋은 영양소를 제공합니다. </span></p><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;"><br /></span></p><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;">위에 있는 박테리아가 섬유소를 만나게 되면 이 둘은 단사슬 지방산(Short chain fatty acid: 건강을 유지하는 데 장내미생물의 발효에 의해 적절한 양의 단사슬 지방산을 생산하는 것이 중요하며, 장내 미생물이 단사슬 지방산을 생산하지 못하면 여러 장 질환, 면역 질환 및 암 발생)을 만들게 됩니다. 이 분자들은 우리의 면역 세포의 70 퍼센트가 사는 대장에 있는 세포가 적절한 기능을 하도록 돕습니다.</span></p><div style="line-height:2;"><div style="clear:both;margin:29px 0 22px;line-height:0;color:#000;padding:8px 0 8px 14px;border-left:9px solid #eb8f8f;background:#f5f5f5;"><h2 style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:1.45em;margin-top:5px;margin-bottom:5px;">위암 환자가 피해야 할 식품은<sup>[5]</sup></h2></div>
 </div><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;">위암에 좋은 식품을 아는 것만큼 위암에 나쁜 영향을 주는 식품을 피해야 더 많은 효과를 볼 수 있습니다. 위암을 발생시키는 물질에는 많은 것들이 포함되지만 이 중에서 우리가 대표적으로 자주 먹고, 찾는 것에서 위암 환자가 피해야 할 식품을 알아보겠습니다. </span><br /></p><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;"><br /></span></p><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;">위장을 자극하여 위암을 악화시킬 수 있는 식품으로는 알코올, 커피, 산미가 있는 야채, 산미가 높은 과일주스, 지방이 많은 음식, 튀긴 음식, 탄산음료, 맵고 짜고 뜨거운 음식 등이 있습니다.  </span><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;">만약 자신에게 특정한 음식이나 음식 그룹이 증상을 더 악화시킨다는 것을 알아차린다면, 이 음식을 피하는 것도 증상을 예방할 수 있습니다.  </span></p><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;"><br /></span></p><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;">위암에 직접적인 영향을 주는 식습관, 위암을 극복하는데 도움이 되는 식품을 매일 섭취하도록 노력하고 좋지 않은 것은 피하는 습관을 들여 위암을 예방하고 확산을 막는 것이 바람직합니다. </span></p><div style="line-height:2;"><div style="clear:both;margin:29px 0 22px;line-height:0;color:#000;padding:8px 0 8px 14px;border-left:9px solid #eb8f8f;background:#f5f5f5;"><h2 style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:1.45em;margin-top:5px;margin-bottom:5px;">자료 출처 :</h2></div>
 </div><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;"><a href="https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/stomach-cancer/symptoms-causes/syc-20352438" rel="nofollow">[1] Stomach cancer, Mayo Clinic|</a></span></p><p style="line-height:2;"><a href="https://www.healthline.com/health/gastritis-diet" rel="nofollow"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;">[2] Gastritis Diet: What to Eat and What to Avoid, Health line</span><br /></a></p><p style="line-height:2;"><a href="https://www.cancer.org/cancer/stomach-cancer.html" rel="nofollow"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;">[3] Stomach Cancer, America cancer society</span><br /></a></p><p style="line-height:2;"><a href="https://www.nutraingredients.com/Article/2015/11/30/Brown-seaweed-extract-battles-cancer" rel="nofollow"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;">[4] Brown seaweed extract battles cancer, Nutrain gredients</span><br /></a></p><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;"><a href="https://www.healthline.com/health/gastritis-diet#foods-to-avoid" rel="nofollow">[5] Foods to avoid on a gastritis diet</a></span></p></div>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>건강사랑</dc:creator>
		<dc:date>Thu, 22 Apr 2021 18:50:48 +0900</dc:date>
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	<item>
	<title>간암을 막는 해조류 속 후코이단</title>
	<link>https://cancerstory.co.kr/bbs/board.php?bo_table=globalinfo&amp;wr_id=75</link>
	<description><![CDATA[<p style="text-align:center;" align="center"><a href="https://cancerstory.co.kr/bbs/view_image.php?fn=%2Fdata%2Ffile%2Fglobalinfo%2F3415645311_dcJMI16O_e013dbfa4b7eb4ab5f64aae13a0c97872b282887.jpg" target="_blank" class="view_image"><img itemprop="image" content="https://cancerstory.co.kr/data/file/globalinfo/3415645311_dcJMI16O_e013dbfa4b7eb4ab5f64aae13a0c97872b282887.jpg" src="https://cancerstory.co.kr/data/file/globalinfo/thumb-3415645311_dcJMI16O_e013dbfa4b7eb4ab5f64aae13a0c97872b282887_600x395.jpg" alt="" class="img-tag "/></a></p>
<div><div style="clear:both;margin:29px 0 22px;line-height:0;color:#000;padding:8px 0 8px 14px;border-left:9px solid #eb8f8f;background:#f5f5f5;"><h2 style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:1.45em;margin-top:5px;margin-bottom:5px;">신체에 영향을 주는 장기- 간</h2></div>
 </div><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;">간은 신체에서 가장 단단한 장기이며, 신체 활동을 규제하는 데 여러 역할을 합니다. 성인의 간은 거의 1.3kg에 육박하는 데 혈액의 구성과 순환에 중요한 역할을 하여 온 신체에 영향을 주게 됩니다. </span></p><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;"><br /></span></p><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;">간의 대표적인 역할로는 상처가 났을 때 출혈을 막는 혈전을 만드는 단백질 생성하고, 신체에서 필요 없는 물질을 제거합니다. 또한 음식 및 비타민을 소화하거나 흡수할 때 필요한 노란색이 도는 초록색 담즙을 생성하고, 장에서 흡수되는 음식에서 많은 영양소를 분해하고 저장합니다. 마지막으로 약물 및 의약품, 알코올 및 니코틴과 같은 약물 및 독소를 분해하고 제거하여 혈액을 정화시킵니다. </span></p><div style="line-height:2;"><div style="clear:both;margin:29px 0 22px;line-height:0;color:#000;padding:8px 0 8px 14px;border-left:9px solid #eb8f8f;background:#f5f5f5;"><h2 style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:1.45em;margin-top:5px;margin-bottom:5px;">간암의 확산 추세</h2></div>
 </div><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;">최근 간암이 늘어나고 있는 추세입니다. 우리나라의 통계청의 통계 결과 매년 발생하는 10대 암 중 간암이 3번째를 차지합니다. 우리나라에서 간암 사망률은 암 사망률 중에서 2위를 차지할 만큼 높습니다.</span></p><div style="line-height:2;"><div style="clear:both;margin:29px 0 22px;line-height:0;color:#000;padding:8px 0 8px 14px;border-left:9px solid #eb8f8f;background:#f5f5f5;"><h2 style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:1.45em;margin-top:5px;margin-bottom:5px;">왜 간암은 치료가 어려운가?<sup>[2]</sup></h2></div>
 </div><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;">간암 초기에는 증상이 없어 초기 혹은 중기보다는 말기에 발견하는 경우가 많아 ‘침묵의 장기’라고도 불리며, 대부분 늦게 발견 되기에 예후도 좋지 않습니다. 간암을 늦게 알아차리는 대표적인 이유는 신경세포가 매우 적어 간 기능이 크게 저하될 때까지 특별한 이상을 느끼지 못하기 때문입니다. </span></p><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;"><br /></span></p><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;">간암이 성장할 때 오른쪽 상부에 통증이 있으며, 등과 어깨까지 이어질 수 있고, 배가 부풀어 오르고, 예상하지 않은 체중 감소, 입맛을 잃거나 먹지 않았는데도 포만감을 느낍니다. 또한 체력이 약해지거나 매우 피곤하고, 속 울렁거림 및 구토를 경험할 수도 있고, 예상하지 않은 열이 납니다. </span></p><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;"><br /></span></p><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;">하지만 이런 증상이 나타나더라도 며칠 안에 사라져 그저 피로해서 생기는 일이라고 생각하고 병원을 찾지 않는 경우가 다수입니다. 또한 간은 만질 수 없는 장기이기 때문에 증상이 나타나더라도 다른 질병과 혼동하여 말기에 발견하는 경우가 더 흔합니다. </span></p><div style="line-height:2;"><div style="clear:both;margin:29px 0 22px;line-height:0;color:#000;padding:8px 0 8px 14px;border-left:9px solid #eb8f8f;background:#f5f5f5;"><h2 style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:1.45em;margin-top:5px;margin-bottom:5px;">간암 환자의 식이요법</h2></div>
 </div><h3 class="goodlsw">식이요법이 중요한 이유</h3><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;">암을 관리하고 치료하는 여러 방법 중 식이요법을 꼽을 수 있습니다. 식이요법은 식습관을 통해 꾸준히 실천할 수 있을 뿐만 아니라 식이요법으로 치료의 효과를 보는 사례가 점점 늘고 있습니다. </span></p><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;"><br /></span></p><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;">암을 치료하는 동안에 충분한 영양공급을 통해서 환자는 치료에 적극적으로 참여할 수 있고, 치료에 의한 부작용을 더 잘 극복할 수 있게 해 줍니다. 그리고 마지막으로 좋은 영양소는 감염의 위험을 감소시켜 줍니다.</span></p><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;"><br /></span></p><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;">간암을 예방 및 치료하기 위해 여러 음식들이 거론되고 있습니다. 그 중에서도 최근 간암을 예방하고, 간암을 막을 수 있는 방법으로 후코이단이 부상하고 있습니다. </span></p><div style="line-height:2;"><div style="clear:both;margin:29px 0 22px;line-height:0;color:#000;padding:8px 0 8px 14px;border-left:9px solid #eb8f8f;background:#f5f5f5;"><h2 style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:1.45em;margin-top:5px;margin-bottom:5px;">간암에 좋은 후코이단</h2></div>
 </div><div style="line-height:2;"><h3 class="goodlsw">후코이단이란<sup>[3]</sup></h3></div><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;">후코이단은 갈색 해조류로 다시마, 메카브(미역귀), 모즈쿠에 들어있습니다. 청정 바다에서만 채취할 수 있는 후코이단의 성분은 황산다당류로 몸에 여러 이로운 작용을 합니다. </span></p><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;"><br /></span></p><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;">다양한 냉해 지역에 널리 분포하는 해조류인 후코이단은 주로 후쿠스 등을 포함한 해양 식물들의 큰 집단입니다. 갈색 해조류 표면의 미끈한 면에서 채취할 수 있는 후코이단에는 몸에 좋은 다당류, 테르페노이드, 단백질, 폴리페놀, 스테롤과 같은 활성 물질도 풍부합니다. </span></p><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;"><br /></span></p><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;">후코이단은 암세포가 한 조직에서 다른 조직으로 가는 것을 막을 수 있을 뿐만 아니라 암 세포의 성장을 막는 것으로 유명합니다. 또한 면역 반응 활성화 등 다른 신체 반응도 나타나게 하는 것으로 알려져 있습니다. </span></p><div><div style="clear:both;margin:29px 0 22px;line-height:0;color:#000;padding:8px 0 8px 14px;border-left:9px solid #eb8f8f;background:#f5f5f5;"><h2 style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:1.45em;margin-top:5px;margin-bottom:5px;">신생 혈관 방해로 후코이단이 암 전이를 막는 기전<sup>[4]</sup></h2></div>
 </div><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;">서울 대학교 의과대학 연구 결과 후코이단은 간암 전이를 막는 기전을 보였습니다. 후코이단으로 치료한 그룹이 다른 대조 실험군 집단 보다 훨씬 적은 간암 전이률을 보였습니다. 또한 후코이단으로 치료한 그룹의 각 결절의 최대 직경 합계 (암세포의 크기)는 대조군보다 매우 낮았습니다. </span></p><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;"><br /></span></p><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;">이것은 후코이단의 성분인 두 개의 당류가 종양 혈관 형성 과정을 억제한 결과로 나타난 것입니다. 종양이 자라려면 영양 물질과 산소가 필요한데 이것을 나르는 통로가 암세포가 만드는 신생 혈관입니다. 암에 걸리면 암 주변에 혈관을 생성하여, 신체에 있는 건강한 혈관과 연결해 영양분을 빼앗아 갑니다. 즉 후코이단이 신생혈관 성장을 막는 기전을 보여 종양의 발달과 성장을 위한 혈관을 더 이상 생성하지 않아 전이가 되지 않는다는 의미입니다.</span></p><div style="line-height:2;"><h3 class="goodlsw">세포 주기에 영향<sup>[2]</sup></h3></div><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;">미국 캘리포니아 의과대학(Medical Department of University of California, San Francisco)에서 인간 간암세포HepG2 라인에서 후코이단의 항암 효과가 입증되었습니다. 이 연구에서 후코이단으로 세포 확산, 전이, 형성, 세포 주기 진행, 유전 손상을 분석했습니다. </span></p><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;"><br /></span></p><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;">호체스트 스테이닝 테스트 (Hoechst staining: 24시간 안에 DNA를 형광 염색하는 테스트)로 세포의 형태상 변화를 보고, JC-1 스테이닝 테스트 (JC-1 staining: 염색 분석법)로 후코이단이 *미토콘드리아의 막전위를 변화시켜 암세포 주기의 유전적 손실을 유발시키는 것을 확인할 수 있었습니다. 암세포는 처음 발병하게 되면 그대로 있는 것이 아니라 분화를 하며 성숙하게 됩니다. </span></p><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;"><br /></span></p><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;">이때 분화가 되는 과정에서 사이클린 단백질, PTK효소, CDK효소가 필요한데 후코이단은 이런 미토콘드리아의 막전위로 세포주기를 막아 세포의 형성과 주기 진행을 주로 억제하는 것으로 나타났습니다. 연구 결과 후코이단이 HepG2 암세포의 확산을 눈에 띄게 줄였으며, 암세포 감소력은 아주 막대했습니다. </span></p><p><br /></p><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;">*미토콘드리아(mitochondria):  에너지 대사와 세포사 조절에 관여하는 기능을 가지며, 진핵세포에 존재하는 세포성 소기관입니다. 특히 에너지가 필요한 간, 심장, 뇌 등의 신체주요 장기와 근육세포에 주로 존재합니다. 미토콘드리아의 주 기능 중 하나는 전자전달계를 경유한 산화성 인산화이고, 상기 과정을 통하여 포도당 또는 지방산과 같은 연료 물질의 대사로부터 유래되는 에너지가 ATP(생명체를 가동시키는 화학 에너지)로 전환되며, 이는 다양한 에너지-요구 생합성 및 다른 대사성 활성을 추진시키는 데 이용됩니다. </span></p><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;"><br /></span></p><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;">미토콘드리아는 바깥쪽을 둘러싸는 막질 부분과 내부로 이루어져 있습니다. 막 부분은 외막과 내막의 이중막으로 되어 있는데, 내막의 일부는 안쪽으로 돌출하여 여러 겹으로 접혀 있습니다.</span></p><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;"><br /></span></p><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;">*미토콘드리아 막전위: 미토콘드리아 막전위는 내막과 외막이 바뀌어 에너지가 ATP로 전환되는 과정을 방해하게 됩니다. 즉, 미토콘드리아가 에너지를 내지 못하게 되어 암세포를 돕지 못합니다. </span></p><div style="line-height:2;"><div style="clear:both;margin:29px 0 22px;line-height:0;color:#000;padding:8px 0 8px 14px;border-left:9px solid #eb8f8f;background:#f5f5f5;"><h2 style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:1.45em;margin-top:5px;margin-bottom:5px;">세포 사멸/세포 자살을 돕는 후코이단</h2></div>
 </div><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;">후코이단이 다른 영양 보조제와 가장 큰 차이는 세포사멸을 돕는다는 것입니다. 세포사멸이란 세포 자살이라고도 부르는 데, 세포 형태와 내부의 생화학적 변화로 인해 세포가 죽는 것입니다. 후코이단은 또한 세포의 순환을 억제하고 암세포의 세포 사멸을 유도함으로써 항종양 활동을 나타내었습니다. </span></p><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;"><br /></span></p><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;">인간 간염 세포 SMMC-7721 를 후코이단으로 치료한 결과, 암세포 성장 억제와 암세포 사멸 현상을 보였습니다. 또한 후코이단이 유래시킨 수많은 유전적 피해가 세포자살과 밀접한 관계가 있었습니다. 형광 현미경 검사에서 핵 물질과 미토콘드리아 막전위에서 HepG2 암세포가 세포자살 형성에 후코이단이 도움이 된다는 결과가 나왔습니다.</span></p><div style="line-height:2;"><div style="clear:both;margin:29px 0 22px;line-height:0;color:#000;padding:8px 0 8px 14px;border-left:9px solid #eb8f8f;background:#f5f5f5;"><h2 style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:1.45em;margin-top:5px;margin-bottom:5px;">간암 세포 성장을 억제하는 후코이단</h2></div>
 </div><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;">미국 노스캐롤라이나 의과대학(University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Medicine)에서 실험한 연구에서는 후코이단이 암 세포 성장에 미치는 결과를 확인했습니다. 간암세포를 이식한 쥐인 A 그룹은 지정한 농도 이상의 후코이단을 주로 먹이고, 다른 그룹(B)은 일반 사료를 먹였습니다.</span></p><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;"><br /></span></p><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;">4주 후 후코이단을 주로 먹은 쥐인 A 그룹에서 간종양이 그대로이거나 약간 커진 모습을 보였고, 다른 한 그룹에서는 간암세포가 2배 이상으로 커진 것으로 나타났습니다. 이는 후코이단을 섭취하면 간암세포 성장을 억제 혹은 줄인다는 점을 시사합니다. </span></p><div style="line-height:2;"><div style="clear:both;margin:29px 0 22px;line-height:0;color:#000;padding:8px 0 8px 14px;border-left:9px solid #eb8f8f;background:#f5f5f5;"><h2 style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:1.45em;margin-top:5px;margin-bottom:5px;">간암에 좋은 후코이단, 어떻게 섭취하는 것이 좋을까?</h2></div>
 </div><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;">간암에 좋은 후코이단은 적정량을 먹어야 효과가 나타납니다. 하지만 다시마, 메카브(미역귀), 모즈쿠를 식품으로 먹어서 후코이단을 섭취하려면 후코이단 섭취량도 정확하지 않고, 효과를 보려면 아주 많은 양의 갈색 해조류를 섭취할 수 밖에 없습니다. 많은 전문가들은 깨끗한 해양에서 자란 후코이단을 농축해서 만든 건강 보조식품으로 후코이단을 섭취해 좀 더 정확한 양과 좋은 품질의 후코이단의 도움을 받아 빠른 시일에 간암이 나아지는 것을 추천하고 있습니다. </span></p><div style="line-height:2;"><div style="clear:both;margin:29px 0 22px;line-height:0;color:#000;padding:8px 0 8px 14px;border-left:9px solid #afffff;background:#f5f5f5;"><h2 style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:1.45em;margin-top:5px;margin-bottom:5px;">출처</h2></div>
 </div><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:11pt;">[1] The anti-cancer effects of fucoidan: a review of both in vivo and in vitro investigations</span></p><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:11pt;">Yuan Lin, Xingsi Qi</span></p><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:11pt;"><a href="https://cancerci.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12935-020-01233-8" rel="nofollow">https://cancerci.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12935-020-01233-8</a></span></p><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:11pt;">[2] Anticancer effect of fucoidan on cell proliferation, cell cycle progression, genetic damage and apoptotic cell death in HepG2 cancer cells</span></p><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:11pt;">P.Arumugama, K.Arunkumar et al, doi.org/10.1016/j.toxrep.2019.06.005</span></p><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:11pt;"><a href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214750018302014" rel="nofollow">https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214750018302014</a></span></p><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:11pt;">[3] The anti-cancer effects of fucoidan: a review of both in vivo and in vitro investigations</span></p><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:11pt;"> <a href="https://cancerci.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12935-020-01233-8" rel="nofollow">https://cancerci.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12935-020-01233-8</a></span></p><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:11pt;">[4] Fucoidan protects hepatocytes from apoptosis and inhibits invasion of hepatocellular carcinoma by up-regulating p42/44 MAPK-dependent NDRG-1/CAP43,</span></p><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:11pt;">YuriCho, Jung-HwanYoon et al, doi.org/10.1016/j.apsb.2015.09.004</span></p><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:11pt;"> <a href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2211383515001367" rel="nofollow">https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2211383515001367</a></span></p><p><br /></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>건강사랑</dc:creator>
		<dc:date>Wed, 14 Apr 2021 15:17:38 +0900</dc:date>
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	<item>
	<title>암환자에게 방사선 치료가 중요한 이유</title>
	<link>https://cancerstory.co.kr/bbs/board.php?bo_table=globalinfo&amp;wr_id=74</link>
	<description><![CDATA[<p style="text-align:center;" align="center"><a href="https://cancerstory.co.kr/bbs/view_image.php?fn=%2Fdata%2Ffile%2Fglobalinfo%2F3754751549_abFurEKD_9073b78fa4672aeae62f040efde51d6bf515589a.jpg" target="_blank" class="view_image"><img itemprop="image" content="https://cancerstory.co.kr/data/file/globalinfo/3754751549_abFurEKD_9073b78fa4672aeae62f040efde51d6bf515589a.jpg" src="https://cancerstory.co.kr/data/file/globalinfo/thumb-3754751549_abFurEKD_9073b78fa4672aeae62f040efde51d6bf515589a_600x400.jpg" alt="" class="img-tag "/></a></p><div style="line-height:2;"><div style="clear:both;margin:29px 0 22px;line-height:0;color:#000;padding:8px 0 8px 14px;border-left:9px solid #eb8f8f;background:#f5f5f5;"><h2 style="text-align:left;font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:1.45em;margin-top:5px;margin-bottom:5px;"><span style="font-size:12pt;">암 치료의 종류</span><sup><span style="font-size:12pt;">[1]</span></sup></h2><div><span style="font-weight:normal;"><sup><span style="font-size:12pt;"><br /></span></sup></span></div></div><span style="font-size:12pt;">
 </span></div><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;">암은 시간이 지나면 다른 장기로 전이되는 특징을 가지고 있습니다. 암의 종류에 따라 초기임에도 다른 장기로 전이될 위험성이 높은 암도 있습니다. 따라서 암 치료는 국소치료와 전신치료를 병행하는 것이 중요합니다. 국소적 치료는 '외과적 수술'과 '방사선치료'가 있고 전신치료로는 '항암 화학요법'이 있습니다. 이 중에서 ‘방사선 치료’는 사람들이 두 번째로 많이 받는 국소치료 이며, 암 환자가 방사선치료에 대해 아는 것은 치료를 선택하고 암을 이겨내는 데 중요합니다. </span> </p><div style="line-height:2;"><div style="clear:both;margin:29px 0 22px;line-height:0;color:#000;padding:8px 0 8px 14px;border-left:9px solid #eb8f8f;background:#f5f5f5;"><h2 style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:1.45em;margin-top:5px;margin-bottom:5px;"></h2><p style="font-family:'돋움', Dotum, Helvetica, sans-serif;font-size:12px;line-height:2;"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;">암 환자는 왜 방사선 치료를 받을까?</span></p><div><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;"><br /></span></div></div>
 <h3 class="goodlsw">방사선 치료 효과</h3></div><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;">방사선 치료는 암을 치료하거나 암 증상을 완화하기 위해 사용됩니다. 방사선 치료를 하면 암을 완화할 수 있고 암이 재발되는 것을 막을 수 있을 뿐만 아니라 암의 성장을 막거나 늦출 수 있기 때문에 방사선 치료는 매우 중요합니다. </span> </p><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;">치료를 증상 완화를 위해 사용할 때 이는 주로 완화치료라고 부릅니다. 외부에서 쏘는 방사선이 통증을 완화하며 종양을 줄여주고, 종양에서 발생하는 이차적인 문제를 줄여줍니다. 예를 들어 뼈로 퍼지는 암의 극심한 고통은 방사성 의약품이라고 부르는 시스템적 방사선 치료 약물로 치료할 수 있습니다. </span></p><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;"><br /></span></p><div style="line-height:2;"><h3 class="goodlsw">방사선 치료가 암에 작용하는 방법</h3></div><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;">고용량 방사선 치료는 암 세포의 DNA를 손상시켜 암 세포를 죽이거나 성장을 지연시킵니다.  DNA가 손상되어 복구될 수 없을 정도의 암 세포는 분화를 중단하거나 죽게 됩니다. 손상을 입은 세포가 죽으면, 암세포 상태가 아주 안 좋아지거나(즉, 몸이 좋이 좋아지거나) 암세포가 신체에서 사라집니다. </span></p><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;"><br /></span></p><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;">방사선 치료는 암을 바로 죽이지 않습니다.  DNA가 충분히 파괴되어 암세포가 죽을 때까지 치료는 며칠 혹은 몇 주가 걸립니다.  그래서 암 세포는 방사선 치료가 끝나더라도 몇 주 혹은 몇 달간 죽게 됩니다. </span></p><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;"><br /></span></p><div style="line-height:2;"><h3 class="goodlsw">방사선 치료 종류</h3></div><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;">방사선 치료는 외부 방사선 치료와 내부 방사선 치료로 크게 두 가지로 나뉩니다 </span></p><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;">방사선 치료를 두 가지로 나누는 데는 환자의 이러한 요소가 고려됩니다:</span></p><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;">•	암 종류</span></p><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;">•	암 세포 크기</span></p><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;">•	암 세포가 신체에 위치한 곳</span></p><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;">•	방사선에 민감한 일반세포와 종양이 거리 여부</span></p><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;">•	일반적인 건강상태 및 건강 기록</span></p><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;">•	다른 종류의 암 치료를 받는지 여부</span></p><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;">•	나이와 건강 상태 등 다른 요소</span></p><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;"><br /></span></p><p style="line-height:2;"><b><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;">(1) 외부 방사선 치료[2]</span> </b></p><p style="line-height:2;"><b><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;"><br /></span></b></p><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;">외부 방사선 치료는 방사선을 암에 쏘는 기계로 시행합니다. 방사선 치료 기계는 아주 크고 시끄러운 소리를 내며 치료하며, 기계가 신체에 접촉하는 것은 아니지만 기계가 신체를 감싸 여러 방향에서 신체의 한 부분으로 방사선을 쏩니다. </span></p><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;">외부 방사선 치료는 신체의 특정 부분을 치료하기 때문에 국소치료입니다. 예를 들어 폐암 환자는 몸 전체에 방사선 치료를 받는 것이 아니라 가슴 부위에만 방사선 치료를 받습니다.</span></p><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;"><br /></span></p><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;"><b>(2) 내부 방사선 치료</b></span></p><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;">내부 방사선 치료는 방사선 원료를 몸 안에 집어넣어 치료를 하는 방법입니다.  방사선 원료는 액체 혹은 고체입니다. </span></p><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;">고체로 하는 내부 방사선 치료는 근접치료(브라키 테라피)라고 부릅니다. 이 종류의 치료는 씨앗, 리본, 캡슐 모양의 방사선 원료가 든 작은 고체를 신체 내, 종양 가까이에 둡니다. 외부 방사선 치료처럼 근접치료는 신체의 특정 부분을 치료하기 때문에 국소 치료로 분류됩니다.</span></p><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;"><br /></span></p><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;">액체로 하는 내부 방사선 치료는 전신요법이라고 부릅니다. 전신요법은 치료액이 혈관을 타고 따라 내려가 신체에 있는 암 세포를 찾아서 죽입니다. 전신 방사선 치료는 링거 라인을 통해 혈관에 주입하거나 주사로 신체에 주입합니다.</span></p><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;">전신 방사선 치료는 소변, 침, 땀과 같은 신체에서 나오는 액체에 방사선을 담고 있으니 방사선 치료를 받을 때 주의해야 합니다.</span></p><div style="line-height:2;"><div style="clear:both;margin:29px 0 22px;line-height:0;color:#000;padding:8px 0 8px 14px;border-left:9px solid #eb8f8f;background:#f5f5f5;"><h2 style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:1.45em;margin-top:5px;margin-bottom:5px;"></h2><p style="font-family:'돋움', Dotum, Helvetica, sans-serif;font-size:12px;line-height:2;"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;">방사선 치료를 다른 암 치료와 어떻게 함께 사용하나?</span></p><div><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;"> </span></div></div></div><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;">일부 환자들에게는 방사선 치료만 필요할 수 있습니다. 하지만 종종 수술, 항암요법, 면역 요법 등 다른 암 치료와 방사선 치료가 병행될 때도 있습니다.  방사선 치료는 이런 치료 전, 중, 후에 기타 치료가 작용할 가능성을 높이는 데 사용됩니다. 방사선 치료를 받는 시기는 암 치료를 받는 종류에 따라 달라지며, 또한 방사선 치료의 목적이 암 세포를 죽이는 것 혹은 암 증상을 완화하는 것이냐에 따라 달라집니다. </span> </p><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;"><br /></span></p><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;">방사선 치료가 수술과 병행되기도 합니다. 방사선 치료가 수술과 같이 사용되면 수술 전에 암의 크기를 축소해 암이 수술에 제거되거나 재발 위험을 방지할 수 있습니다. 또한 수술 중 방사선 치료는 피부를 지나지 않고 바로 방사선을 암 부위에 쏘게 할 수 있습니다. 이런 식으로 치료하는 방사선 치료는 수술 중 방사선 치료라고 불립니다. 이 기술은 신체의 딱 한 부위에 방사선을 쏘기 때문에 방사선으로부터 주변 일반 세포를 더 쉽게 보호할 수 있습니다.</span></p><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;"><br /></span></p><div style="line-height:2;"><div style="clear:both;margin:29px 0 22px;line-height:0;color:#000;padding:8px 0 8px 14px;border-left:9px solid #eb8f8f;background:#f5f5f5;"><h2 style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:1.45em;margin-top:5px;margin-bottom:5px;">치료 부위 및 부작용</h2></div>
 </div><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;">아래 나오는 내용은 암이 발생하는 주요 부위에 나타나는 부작용으로는 피로감, 탈모, 입맛 변화 등을 꼽을 수 있습니다.  아래에는 암이 많이 발생하는 부위에 나타나는 방사선 치료 부작용을 나열한 것입니다. 이런 부작용이 나타났을 떼 전문의와 상담을 하길 권합니다.</span></p><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;"><br /></span></p><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;">•	뇌: 피로감, 탈모, 피로감, 속 울렁임 및 구토, 피부 변화, 두통, 시야 흐려짐</span></p><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;">•	가슴: 피로감, 탈모, 피부변화, 삼키기 힘듦</span></p><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;">•	머리와 목: 피로감, 탈모, 입맛 변화, 피부 변화, 목구멍의 이물감으로 삼키기가 힘듦, 활성 갑상샘 적어짐</span></p><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;">•	골반: 설사, 피로감, 탈모, 속 울렁임 및 구토, 성적 문제(남/여), 생식력 문제(남/여)</span></p><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;">•	위 및 복부: 설사, 피로감, 탈모, 속 울렁임 및 구토, 피부 변화, 비뇨기 변화</span></p><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;"><br /></span></p><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;">또한 6개월이 지나 생기는 만성 부작용이 있습니다. 방사선치료를 받은 부위에 섬유화가 일어나서 피부를 비롯한 주변 부위가 딱딱해지기도 하고, 폐암 환자가 방사선치료를 받은 후에는 방사선폐렴이 나타나기도 합니다. 또 복부나 골반암의 경우엔 6개월에서 1년이 지난 후에도 장 출혈이 일어나는 경우도 있습니다. 이런 부작용들은 불가피한 경우도 있지만 방사선치료 중 생활습관이나 식습관을 통해서 예방할 수 있습니다.</span></p><div style="line-height:2;"><div style="clear:both;margin:29px 0 22px;line-height:0;color:#000;padding:8px 0 8px 14px;border-left:9px solid #eb8f8f;background:#f5f5f5;"><h2 style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:1.45em;margin-top:5px;margin-bottom:5px;">식단 관리<sup>[3]</sup></h2></div>
 </div><br /><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;">방사선 치료를 받는 동안에는 식단을 짜서 알맞게 섭취하는 것이 무엇보다 중요합니다. 알맞은 식단으로 방사선 치료에서 발생하는 부작용을 줄일 수 있습니다. </span></p><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;"><br /></span></p><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;">적은 양으로 여러 번(하루 6-8번) 식사합니다. 한번에 많은 양의 식사를 하게 되면 몸에 부담을 주게 됩니다.  칼로리가 높은 음식을 먹을 땐 한입 먹고 물을 마셔서 음식의 칼로리를 계산합니다. 암 환자가 적정한 칼로리를 섭취하는 것은 몸 상태를 유지하는 데 꼭 필요한 과정입니다. </span></p><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;"><br /></span></p><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;">하지만 고령인 환자의 경우 합병증으로 고혈압, 당뇨 등 다른 기저 질환이 있을 수 있으니 특히나 고열량의 음식을 섭취할 때 칼로리를 계산해야 합니다. 그리고 고칼로리에 음식에 채소와 과일을 곁들여 먹어 전체 식사 칼로리를 낮출 수도 있습니다.</span></p><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;"><br /></span></p><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;">또한 여러 식품군의 음식을 먹습니다. 속이 더부룩 할 땐 채소와 야채를 위주의 식단으로 먹습니다. 높은 칼로리와 고단백 식단을 지켜야 하지만 모든 식품군의 식품을 골고루 먹어 영양분을 알맞게 섭취합니다. 부작용으로 입맛이 없거나 속이 쓰릴 땐 적절한 칼로리가 들어 있는 유동식이나 부드러운 음식을 먹습니다. 암 환자는 치료를 지속하고, 암을 이겨내야 하기 때문에 속이 아프더라도 주치의의 지시사항 없이는 식사를 오래 걸러서는 안 되며, 바로 주치의에게 알려야 합니다. </span></p><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;"><br /></span></p><p style="text-align:center;line-height:2;" align="center"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:12pt;">[ccard src="</span><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;"><span style="font-size:16px;"><a href="https://cancerstory.co.kr/bbs/board.php?bo_table=globalinfo&amp;wr_id=62" rel="nofollow">https://cancerstory.co.kr/bbs/board.php?bo_table=globalinfo&amp;wr_id=62</a>" align="center"]</span></span></p><div style="line-height:2;"><div style="clear:both;margin:29px 0 22px;line-height:0;color:#000;padding:8px 0 8px 14px;border-left:9px solid #afffff;background:#f5f5f5;"><h2 style="text-align:left;font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:1.45em;margin-top:5px;margin-bottom:5px;">출처</h2></div>
 </div><br /><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:10pt;"><a href="https://www.cancer.gov/about-cancer/treatment/types/radiation-therapy#:~:text=At%20high%20doses%2C%20radiation%20therapy,kill%20cancer%20cells%20right%20away." rel="nofollow">[1] Radiation Therapy to Treat Cancer, National cancer institute</a></span></p><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:10pt;"><a href="https://www.cancer.org/treatment/treatments-and-side-effects/treatment-types/radiation/basics.html#:~:text=Radiation%20therapy%20uses%20high-energy,divide%20to%20form%20new%20cells." rel="nofollow">[2] What is radiation therapy?, America cancer society</a></span></p><p style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-family:'나눔고딕', NanumGothic;font-size:10pt;"><a href="https://www.ucsfhealth.org/education/nutrition-tips-for-patients-receiving-head-and-neck-radiation-therapy" rel="nofollow">[3] Nutrition Tips for Patients Receiving Radiation Therapy, UCSF Health</a></span></p><p><br /></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>건강사랑</dc:creator>
		<dc:date>Wed, 31 Mar 2021 22:41:28 +0900</dc:date>
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